1、第 1 页（共 37 页）2014 年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 10 分第一节单项选择（共丨 0 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16 （1 分）A ：I enjoyed the performance very muchB：Yes，it was really goodI think _ boy in white was the best actor （ ）Aa Ban Cthe D/17 （1 分）Our teachers tell us _ on th
2、e roadBecause its dangerous （ ）Anot to play Bto play not Cnot playing Dnot play18 （1 分）The boy called his teacher for help because he couldnt solve the problem by （ ）Aherself Bhimself Cyourself Dthemselves19 （1 分）Could you say it again？I cant understand _ you are talking about （ ）Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dw
3、hich20 （1 分） Must I finish my homework now？No，you _You can go home now （ ）Aneednt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dcant21 （1 分）There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaperWhere can I get some？（ ）Amany Ba few Ca lot Dlittle22 （1 分）I couldnt do it _ your great helpThanks a lot!（ ）Awith Bwithout Cfor Dto23
4、 （1 分）Thanks for your invitation，but Im so sorry I cant goI need to 第 2 页（共 37 页）_ my baby at home （ ）Atake away Btake off Ctake care of Dtake out of24 （1 分）A ：You look very nice in your new dress todayB：Oh，really？I _ it when it was on sale （ ）Abuy Bbought Chave bought Dwill buy25 （1 分） I feel reall
5、y tired_（ ）ALucky you!BYoud better work harderC Congratulation!DWhy not go and have a reat第二节语法选择（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 2635 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26 （10 分）Its very important that we all recycle （再利用） In nature，everything （26） againFor example，when an anim
6、al dies，it becomes（27） animals foodNothing is wastedBut humans have created things like plastic bags （28） cant be broken down by natureOur rubbish kills animals and （29） water and soil （30） we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worseIf nature cant reuse the rubbish，we must re
7、cycle（31） We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cantRecycling is also the right thing to do for another reasonThe earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees， （32） these materials are not endlessWe use up our natural materials much （33） than the earth is able to reprodu
8、ce themFor example，each year we cut （34） more that 6，000square miles of forestBut it takes an average of 25years for a new tree（35） Recycling can help us save the earth，so lets take action right now第 3 页（共 37 页）26A use Busing C is used Dused27A another Bother C others Dthe other28A who Bwhich C how
9、Dwhere29A pollutes Bpolluted C polluting Dis polluted30A When BWhether C Why DIf31A them Btheir C it Ditself32A but Bso C and Dor33A fastly Bfast C faster Dfastest34A out Bdown C in Dup35A grows Bfor growing C growing Dto grow三、完形填空（共 10 小翅：每小理 1 分，满分 10 分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出
10、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑36 （10 分）There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his bam （谷仓） The watch was only cheap but was very （36） to him because it was a gift from his fatherAfter （37 ） the bam for a long time，he gave up and asked for（38） from a group of children playing nearbyHe （39） them that the per
11、son who found the watch would be rewardedHearing this， the children hurried inside the bam（40） They searched everywhere but still could not find the （41 ） Just when the farmer was going to give up，a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another （42） The farmer looked at him and thought，“Wh
12、y not？After all，this kid looks honest“第 4 页（共 37 页）So the farmer（43） the little boy back into the bamAfter a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he（44） where the rest had failedThe boy replied，“I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for t
13、he sound of the watch“This shows us that sometimes a （45） mind can think better than an excited one36A important Bexpensive C useless Dinteresting37A finding Bsearching C watching Dstudying38A money Bdanger C work Dhelp39A promised Btaught C warned Dbelieved40A angrily Bslowly C immediately Dhardly4
14、1A rule Bbook C child Dwatch42A way Bchance C lesson Dsmile43A threw Bsent C gave Dcaught44A came Bknew C succeeded Dsuggested45A beautiful Bsmart C peaceful Dquick四、阅读理解（共 20 小理；每小逛 2 分，满分 40 分）46 （10 分）Once when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circusFi
15、nally ，there was only one family between the ticket office and usThis family made a big impression on meThere were eight children，all probably under the age of 12You could tell they didnt have a lot of 第 5 页（共 37 页）moneyTheir clothes were not expensive，but they were cleanThe children talked excitedl
16、y about the clownsIt was clearly a very important day out for themThe father and mother seemed happy as they could beThe tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted，he proudly answered，“Please let me buy eight Childerss tickets and two adultstickets，so I can take my family to the circus“Th
17、e ticket lady told him the priceThe mans wife lowered her headThere was no longer a smile on the mans faceHe quietly asked，“How much did you say？“The ticket lady again told him the priceThe man obviously didnt have enough moneyBut how could he tell his kids the bad news？Seeing what was happening，my
18、dad took a20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground （We were not rich ourselves at all!） He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said，“Excuse me，sir，you dropped this“The man understood my father was helping himHe picked up the money，looked straight into my dads eyes，and in tears replie
19、d“Thank youThis really means a lot to me and my family“Although we did not go to the circus that night，we didnt go without46Why does the writer say“Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean“（ Paragraph2）？ ATo show the children were well looked afterBTo show cheap clothes could be popularC
20、 To show how hard the mother workedDTo show how rich the family were47Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady？ AHe had lost his moneyBHis children were noisyC The tickets were sold out 第 6 页（共 37 页）DThe tickets were too expensive48Who did the20 note belong to？ AThe poor man
21、BThe writers fatherC The poor mans wifeDThe ticket lady49Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story？ AHe found the money he lostBHe wanted others to help himC He made his children unhappyDHe was thankful for the kindness50Which of the following statements is probably true according to the
22、 passage？ AThe poor mans saw the circus that nightBThe two families became close friendsC The writers father earned some moneyDThe writer saw the circs that night51 （10 分）Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th centuryBesides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential articl
23、es about the living conditions of Chinese peopleBorn in 1881 to a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhoodIn 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking money At the same time，his father became seriously illFrom that time on，his family were no longer a
24、ccepted by their relatives and friendsThese early experiences greatly influenced his writingBy the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modernIn 1902，he went to study in JapanThere，he began writing articles fo
25、r several Chinese student magazinesHe showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，although none was popularHe returned to China in 1909 because 第 7 页（共 37 页）he was in need of moneyAfter working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned to writingIn
26、 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a MadmanIt was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great successThis，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （ 1921） ，made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writerAlthough successful，Lu Xu
27、n still worried greatly about Chinas futureIn 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called“pen warfare“He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the governmentFor this，the government stopped him from publishing any mo
28、re booksHe was forced to write his articles using false namesSince his death in 1936，Lu Xun，s importance and influence have grownToday，many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world51Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing
29、according to the passage？ AThe people he met in JapanBThe experiences in his early lifeC Working as a teacher in BeijingDHis fathers being put into prison52According to the passage，why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madam so popular？ AIt was based on Lu Xuns diaryBIt was the first novel to use everyda
30、y languageC Its story took place in modem timesDIt was written using a western style53The underlined word“This“（Paragraph 4）refers to Athe success of Diary of a Madman第 8 页（共 37 页）Bthe use of everyday languageC the first Chinese novelDThe True Story of Ah Q54After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wr
31、ote Afunny storiesBarticles about himselfC articles against the governmentDstories about government officials55In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life？ a The government stopped him from publishing booksbHe wrote Diary of a MadmancHis father became illdHe moved to ShanghaieHis writi
32、ngs were put into textbooksAcabde BcbdaeC acdbe Dadb ce56 （10 分）The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981At that time，they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in EnglishThis was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking countryNow the Vieira children are
33、 adults，and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friendsBut they cannot communicate with themUnfortunately this is commonWhen people move to new countries，they often leave their own customs and mother language behindThis is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing mor
34、e than one languageOne advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the worldYou do not have to depend on others 第 9 页（共 37 页）to talk for you，so youre more independentPeople who know only one language must use others to help them communica
35、teFurthermore， speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectivelyLocal expressions，vocabulary，and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another cultureSo，knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of othe
36、r culturesFinally， having more multilanguage speakers improves relationships between countriesIf people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closerCountries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problemsThe benefits of knowing more
37、 than one language are clearIn fact，there are no disadvantagesIt is very sad that many people dont try to learn another languageIt is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced56What is the passage mainly about？ AThe benefits of learning other languagesBTh
38、e reasons why people come to AmericaC The importance of learning EnglishDHow to learn another language57The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to Adiscuss the need for teaching a new languageBintroduce the passages main characters to the readersC describe the advantages
39、 of moving to another countryDshow the problems of speaking only one language58The underlined phrase“multilanguage speakers“（Paragraph 5）means“people who know “Atheir mother language第 10 页（共 37 页）Ba new languageC more than one languageDbody language59According to the passage，if you can speak more th
40、an one language，you can Afind a better jobBmake more friendsC better understand historyDcommunicate more independently60Based on the last paragraph，which of the following is the worst？ ANot knowing another languageBForgetting ones mother languageC Refusing to learn another languageDFailing to commun
41、icate with others61 （10 分）PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in EnglishPlease email me at the address below and tell me：Your ageReasons for learning EnglishYour level of EnglishAreas that you need to focus ongrammar，listening，speaking，reading，writing，etcMrsDaniels （ daniels_mmailcom ）From：Li_Huagmailcom To：daniels_mmailcomCC：Subject：English LessonsDear MrsDaniels，I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessonsIm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more
