1、12018 考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的） ，完成（任务） ，实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish ones purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a
2、 brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agen
3、ts in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. 2acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管
4、，料理.的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指 16 岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husbands frie
5、nds.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动 （液体等） The machi
6、ne agitated the mixture.3alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.拨给 allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing
7、 allowancealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的 ，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给.提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It is
8、 officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart aft
9、er a few washings.4apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂， 敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或 as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the inf
10、ants weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对.担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的
11、，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt （习性）易于.的，有.倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouse 使 .奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.5array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清
12、晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高， （渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的 ，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ash
13、ore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出） ，坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价， 评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher
14、 assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系， （使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming 6(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对.说，向.保证assurance 保
15、证，把握 ，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得 attain ones goalattend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加 ，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的 an
16、attentive audienceattribute 把归因于， 把.（过错的责任等 ）归于( to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by court
17、esy.awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepbang （突发的 ） sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feet7beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话 Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑 ，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或 sth.)b
18、lame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风） ，一股 （气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或 for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓， （门，窗的
19、）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界 ，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbound 跳跃 ，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycot
20、t uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.8breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或 take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(again
21、st, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的
22、，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（价） ，收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.9charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase
23、 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check ones stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish ones native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的， （人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The
24、 frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物) 的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I
25、collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of 10the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the memorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body
26、to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your pile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Bpress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three promise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought pulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea
