1、创新大学英语3答案，傅勇林1-6单元Directions: Fill in the blanks using some of the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 1) Her most cherished possession is the diamond necklace around her neck.2) According to the statistical figures, over half of the students had a positive attitude toward their futu
2、re.3) Deleting this plot would destroy the integrity of the story.4) Because of the long-lasting snowstorm, the price of agricultural commodities has risen greatly.5) It is important to be cooperative toward the other team members in order to achieve our goal.6) Food and water have been distributed
3、among the refugees from the neighboring country.7) Since it is not easy to repair this highly sophisticated machine, we need more time.8) The other positions have been filled, but there are still vacancies for cleaners.9) At college, computers are used to facilitate students language learning.10) Pr
4、ice is determined through the interaction of demand and supply.11) We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century.12) The surgical operation was conducted by the best surgeon in the hospital.13) At the beginning, virtually every soldier confronts his own problem.14) Inte
5、rnet shopping has had a great impact on the traditional bookstores.15) Due to the lack of money, some public facilities in the community were poorly maintained .2. Directions: Distinguish between the confusable words and fill in the blanks with the proper word from the brackets of each sentence.1) S
6、ince he was promoted last month, he has occupied himself with the new work and has neglected his kids. (neglected; ignored)2) Break the glass to sound the alarm in the case of fire. (in the case of; in case of)3) It costs the couple more than 2000 Yuan per year to run the car. (spends; costs)4) Acco
7、rding to reliable information sources, those missing children have been found. (resource; source)5) The apartment is very convenient in that some schools and hospitals are close at hand. (at hand; in hand)6) It was advertised in todays newspaper that there was a(n) vacant post of manager to fill. (e
8、mpty; vacant)7) I am surprised that Andy was awarded the first prize in the speech competition. (awarded; rewarded)8) I came here specially to present you with the birthday gift. (specially; especially)1. Directions: Study the models and complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in
9、to English, using “As with. “ or “It seems/seemed (that). “Model 1: (正如世间万物), too much of a good thing can be a problem. As with everything, too much of a good thing can be a problem.Model 2: (竞争似乎会给健康带来副作用). Cooperation, and other pro-social/unselfish behavior, tends to have positive side effects.I
10、t seems that competition has unhealthy physical side effects. Cooperation, and other pro-social/unselfish behavior, tends to have positive side effects.1) As with hiking (如同徒步旅行一样), you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.2) As (it is) with learning any language (如同学习任何语言), t
11、he old saying that “practice makes perfect“ applies.3) It seemed that he didnt adopt/take my advice (看来他没有采纳我的建议) and I was quite upset.4) It seemed that my father would lose his temper (看来父亲要发火了) but it was not my fault.5) It seems that Professor Smith cant come (看来史密斯教授不能来了), so we have to invite
12、another expert.2. Directions: Combine the following pairs of sentences as show in the model.Model : You have signed. You cant change any term in the contract.You cant change any term in the contract once you have signed.1) Ive found some place to live.Ill send you my address. （Ill send you my addres
13、s once/when Ive found some place to live.)2) She made up her mind.I would have little influence over her.（I would have little influence over her once she (had) made up her mind.）3) You will be very happy and relaxed. You have got to know everyone in the company.（You will be very happy and relaxed on
14、ce you have got to know everyone in the company.）4) He understood what the real purpose was.He would be offended.（He would be offended once he understood what the real purpose was.）5) We have registered.We can make use of online resources of the library.（We can make use of online resources once we h
15、ave registered.）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1) Yet we continue to hold the cherished belief that competition (not cooperation), to paraphrase Sigmund Freud, “is the royal road to success“.但我们仍抱有信念，坚信竞争（而非合作） ，用西格蒙德弗洛伊德的话来说， “是通向成功的捷径” 。2) If in fact competition brings
16、 out the “beast“ in us, then research demonstrates that cooperation surely brings out the “best“ in us.如果竞争确实凸显我们的“兽性” ，那研究表明，合作会凸显我们的“人性” 。3) In this study, the more cooperative individuals were better adjusted psychologically and physically healthier than their more competitive colleagues.在这项研究中，更
17、乐于合作的成员在心理适应和生理健康方面都优于更具竞争性的同事。4) Simply put, cooperation is the rule, but objectivity must be maintained.简而言之，合作是规则，但得遵从客观现实。5) Research supports the fact that individuals who have witnessed a cooperative act will “pass it on,“ sharing some degree of cooperation with the next person they meet.研究证实：
18、目睹了合作行为的人会把这行为“传递”下去，与他们遇到的下一个人达成一定程度的合作。第二单元1. Directions: Fill in the blanks using some of the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1) Should people pursue their own happiness at the expense of others?2) Relatively speaking, most consumer goods in Wal-Mart are cheaper than
19、 those in other supermarkets.3) China has made a series of remarkable achievements in recent years in spite of natural disasters.4) The rent of the apartment is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect.5) In such a big class, teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each stud
20、ent.6) Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.7) I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.8) They have agreed to the proposal in principle but we still have to negotiate the terms.9) Diana is working as a sales-person for an insurance company this s
21、ummer. It is a tough job and she gets to be outdoors from time to time.10) John has inherited his mothers patience, which is of great benefit to him in his teaching.11) The couple vowed at the wedding ceremony that they would never part no matter what would happen in their life.12) A series of movie
22、s will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death.13) Currently, over 500 students are enrolled on the course.14) On production of your membership card, you will receive a ten percent discount on purchases in view of our long-standing relationship.15) He decided to keep a travel diary
23、 to write down whatever impressed him during the journey.2. Directions: Distinguish between the confusable words and fill in the blanks with the correct word from the brackets for each sentence.1) Nowadays, weather can be forecast with more accuracy with the aid of advanced scientific instruments. (
24、predict; forecast)2) My father has great confidence that things would come out all right sooner or later. (faith; confidence)3) It is reported that the change of global climate has affected the reproduction of many animals. (affect; influence) 4) In a persons life, he/she will experience emotions su
25、ch as love, hate, joy, anger, grief and fear. (passion; emotion)5) My daughter accompanied me on the trip to Hainan last year and we both enjoyed it. (attend; accompany)6) My brother is applying for a post in an oil company. (request; apply)1. Directions: Study the models and complete the following
26、sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using “ rather than“.Model : In this way he learned responsibility, respect for the value of the dollar, and to be a contributor (而不仅只是一个索取者).In this way he learned responsibility, respect for the value of the dollar, and to be a contributor rather
27、than just a taker.1) This pair of shoes are comfortable rather than pretty (而不是漂亮).2) In my view, it is the parents rather than the children (是父母而不是孩子) .3) Rather than believe the rumor(与其相信谣言), we would investigate ourselves.4) John always prefers starting early, rather than leaving everything to t
28、he last minute (早点着手，而不是把什么事都留到最后来做).5) My grandparents believed it was important to stick to ones principles rather than follow the trend (坚持自己的原则，而不是随大流).2. Directions: Write your own sentences, using the words given and the structure in brackets.1) the school, it, all our efforts, to close, the l
29、ocal government, decided to save, despite, (despite)（Despite all our efforts to save the school, the local government decided to close it.(Or:Despite all our efforts to close the school, the local government decided to save it.）2) Tom, was thrown, was wearing, despite the fact that, a seat belt, sha
30、rply forward, he, (despite the fact that)（Despite the fact that Tom was wearing a seat belt, he was thrown sharply forward.）3) dont know, but, not presents, some love and affection, some parents, what, that, their children need is (what-clause)（Some parents dont know that what their children need is
31、 not presents, but some love and affection.）4) both nations, the conflict, have suffered greatly, ended, between the two countries, in such a way that, (in such a way that )（The conflict between the two countries ended in such a way that both nations have suffered greatly.）5) rewrote, most readers,
32、in a way that, the writer, would like, the ending of the novel (in a way that )（The writer rewrote the ending of the novel in a way that most readers would like.）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) From his mom he borrowed the ambition and the concept that he can do anythin
33、g if he works hard enough.从他母亲那儿，他明白了人要有抱负，明白了只要足够努力，他能够做成任何事情。2) Sam Walton talks about his dad who “had the unusual instinct to know how far he could go with someone and did it in a way that he and the guy always parted friends“.萨姆沃尔顿谈到，他的父亲“天生具有某种非凡的本领，知道他与他人的关系能发展到什么程度，且总能友好地和他们分手” 。3) He was ve
34、ry competitive but he was always available to listen to the opinion of the others.他勇于竞争，但他总能耐心倾听别人的意见。4) In sports he knew where the ball was going to go and later on, in business, he developed the skills necessary to predict outcomes to any of his decisions.打球时，他知道球会传到哪里。后来从商，他也练就了一身本领，能够预见到自己所做的任何
35、决定可能导致的结果。5) Eventually, Wal-Mart becomes a household name associated with low prices, good deals and discounts for relatively quality products.最终，沃尔玛成了一个家喻户晓的名字，意味着“价廉物美，打折销售”第三单元1. Directions: Fill in the blanks using some of the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1) Each of us mig
36、ht define the concept of freedom in a slightly different way.2) She was afraid marriage would cause her to lose her identity.3) Alcoholism, which is harmful for peoples health, means the addiction to alcoholic drink.4) Benefits of the surgery far outweigh the risk.5) A recent survey showed 75% of th
37、ose questioned were in favor of the plan.6) I found the temptation to miss the class too hard to resist.7) It seemed incredible that people would still want to play football during a war.8) These classroom activities are intended to foster childrens language skills.9) For many the philosophy was mer
38、ely a fashion, and the novelty soon wore off.10) It is true that investment in new products is a necessary ingredient for a company to develop.11) Your work will be evaluated by members of the management team.12) The prime minister would go to any lengths to keep his government in power.13) The econ
39、omy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented.14) Computer can be used as a (an) intellectual tool as well as an evil one; it depends on the user.15) There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel.2. Directions: Distinguish between the confusable words or p
40、hrases and fill in the blanks with the appropriate word from the brackets of each sentence.1) She displayed the classic symptoms of depression. (classic, classical)2) The no-smoking policy in public was introduced with little resistance from heavy smokers. (persistence; resistance)3) Professor Smith
41、 claims that another new drug has been in the experimental phase. (phase; phrase)4) The recent market survey in this region indicates that this new product has great potential if it is well developed. (convey; survey)5) The publication of the professors recent works will certainly enhance his nation
42、al reputation. (enhance; enlarge)6) Andy hopes to get a job that requires considerable intellectual effort. (intelligent; intellectual)7) I have a lot of sympathy for her; she has to bring up three children on her own. (symptom; sympathy)8) Children hope their parents dont interfere in their private
43、 affairs. (interfere in; interfere with)1. Directions: Rewrite the italicized parts in the following sentences in the style of the model.Model: Some believe the thing that appears to be computer obsession might simply be a healthy process of self-learning and identity-exploring.Some believe what app
44、ears to be computer obsession might simply be a healthy process of self-learning and identity-exploring.1) It seems to me you just do the thing that appears best at the moment.（It seems to me you just do what appears best at the moment.）2) Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best
45、 time of the year.（Health is what makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.）3) The thing that kept me going was my conviction that one day I would successfully complete my work.（ What kept me going was my conviction that one day I would successfully complete my work.）4) The thing that re
46、ally annoys me is that you dont take my words seriously.（What really annoys me is that you dont take my words seriously.）5) The parents will use all that they have to send their son to the business school.（The parents will use what they have to send their son to the business school.）2. Directions: S
47、tudy the models and complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using “only“ or “see as“.Model 1: (我们最近才逐渐意识到) that there are unpleasant side-effects to computing as well.Only recently have we begun to realize that there are unpleasant side-effects to computing as well.
48、Model 2: Many people (把上网视为一种娱乐) for college students.Many people see computer immersion as just another recreation for college students.1) Only in this way can you (只有这样你才能) learn English well.2) Only when agriculture is fully developed (只有农业充分发展了) can industry have sufficient materials and markets
49、.3) Only if a mortgage for 200,000 dollars is available (只有拿到二十万美元的抵押贷款) can I buy the house.4) People used to see disease as a punishment for sin (认为疾病是对罪恶的一种惩罚).5) His parents told him that he should see the work as a challenge (把这份工作视为挑战).Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) Our society has generally pra
