初中英语-数词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析).doc

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1、数词习题精选1. Which number is wrong? _. ( )A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth2. -How old is your daughter? ( )-_. We had a special party for her _ birthday last week.A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Nine; ninth3. There are _ students in our school. ( )A. fourhundred and fortyfive

2、B. four hundred and fortyfiveC. four hundreds and fortyfive D. four hundred and forty five4. The number 4,123 is read _. ( )A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B.four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty

3、-three5How do you say 15,858 in English? ( )A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eightD. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.6. Tuesday is the _ day of a week in English. (

4、)A. first B. second C. third D. Fourth7. The students went out of the room_. ( )A. one by two B. one by one C. two by another D. one by the other8. Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years. ( )A.a B.an C.the D./9. - How soon will you finish your work? - In about _. ( )A. one and a ha

5、lf month B. one month and a half C. one and half a month D. a month and half10. It took me _ to find out the key to the drawer. ( )A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour11. Do you think there is any room for us _ ? ( )A.two B. the two C. second D. t

6、he second12. Which of the following is wrong? _. ( )A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15. C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old.13 How old is Steve? ( )He is _ and he has an _ sister.A. 13-year-old; 10 years old B. 13 years old; 11-year-oldC. 13 years old; 10-years-ol

7、d D. 13-years-old; 11-years-old14. Their house is about _ as big as ours. ( )A. times three B. three time C. time three D. three times15 of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable. ( )A.Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two third; are16 - Do you mind telling us something

8、about this area? ( )- Not at all. _ of the land in this area _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are17 _ of the floor _ wet. ( )A. Three quarter;is B. Three fourths; is C. Three fourth;are D. Three quarters;are18 About _ of the workers i

9、n my company _ to work every day ( )Atwo-nineths; drives Btwo-nineths; driveCtwo-ninths; drives Dtwo-ninths; drive19 Can I help you? - Yes, Id like _for my twin daughters. ( )A.two pair of shoes B. two pair of shoeC. two pairs of shoes D. two pairs of shoe20 We dont have enough nurses to look after

10、the patients. At least _ are needed. ( )A. ten another nurses B. more ten nursesC. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses21. At night we can see _ stars in the sky. ( )A. thousands and thousands of B. thousand and thousands ofC. a thousand and thousands D. thousand and thousand22 The _ World Table T

11、ennis Championship began _ the morning of May 25, 2010 _ Moscow, Russia. ( )AFifty; in; in BFiftieth; on; in CFiftieth; in; on DFifty; on; in23. The train from Shanghai will arrive _. ( )A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six C. at quarter past six D. at a quarter past six24. “Whats the dat

12、e today?” “Its _.” ( )A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth25. “What year is it?” “Its _.” ( )A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninety-sevenC. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven26. The basketball team of our school ranks _ in the match. ( )A

13、. three B. third C. the three D. the third27. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market. ( )A. In 1970s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s D. In the 1970s数词专项练习题(答案)1.B2.D3.B4.A5C 【解析】试题分析:在英语中,当数次表示具体数字时,用单数形式。在读超过一百的数字时,习惯读法是在百位和十位之间用介词 and 相连,其它数位一次读出各级数位即可,选项 ABD 读法有误,故选 C。考点:英语中数字的读法点评:英语中数词的应用有一些不同于汉

14、语的规则,学习中应注意总结记忆。6.C7.B8.A。two and a half years 也可说成 two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。9.B10.B11.B12.D13 B【解析】试题分析:“数字-名词-形容词”的结构表示的是符合形容词,一般作定语。在这种结构中应注意两点:一是用连字符,二是名词必须用单数。而“数字+名词(复数)+形容词”的结构,一般做作表语。根据本题中的两个空的位置可知,第一个是作表语,而第二个是作定语。所以本题选 B。考点:本题考查固定用法点评:做本题时,比较容易选错,许多学生不知什么时候用作定语,什么时候用作表语;有时有的学生还加以混用。所

15、以对此应该准确掌握。14.D15 B【解析】分数表示法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1, 分母加 s,在分子与分母之间可加连字符也可不加连字符,所以 2/3 表示为 two-thirds 或 two thirds ;分数在句中作主语时谓语和它修饰或指代的名词保持一致。本题中 two-thirds 指代 coats, 所以谓语用复数形式 are。故选 B。考点:分数表达及主谓一致16 C【解析】试题分析:根据题干,第一个空是分数。在英语中表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过一的,分母要加 s,故用排除 AB;根据本句的主语 the land可知,此处应该用 is。所以本题

16、选 C。考点:本题考查分数点评:题需要熟练掌握分数的表达方法;另外,第二个空前面题干比较长,需要认真分析本句的主语是什么,这是较难的。17 B【解析】试题分析:英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时,分数的分母用单数形式,在表示分数时,当分数的分子大于一时,分数的分母要用复数形式。句意:地板的四分之三都湿了。有分数修饰的名词的单复数,与被修饰的名词保持一致,floor 作为地板讲时,是不可数名词。故谓语动词用单数,选 B。考点:分数表达点评:英语分数的表达规则比较固定,学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是,由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保

17、持一致。18 D【解析】试题分析:句意:在我的公司每天大约有九分之二的员工开车上班。two-ninths 九分之二,为固定表达,本句中主语为 workers,为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式,故选 D考点:分数的表达点评:英语中分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于 1 时,分母用序数词的复数形式,这个基础知识要求学生进行掌握,此外对于分数的表达所指代的名词如果为复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数,反之则用单数形式。19 C【解析】试题分析:句意:能帮您什么忙吗?是的,我想为我的双胞胎女儿买两双鞋。结合语境可知应用复数形式,shoe,鞋一般没有穿一只的,故多以复数形式出现,故选C。考点:名

18、词的数点评:英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分,可数名词又有单复数之分,当可数名词的数量不是一个时,要变成复数形式,其构成规则也比较复杂,需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词,没有数的变化,需要注意的是,一些在汉语中明显可数的名词,在英语中往往不可数,也需要加以总结,注意了解中西文化的差别,不能以中式思维思考英语问题。20 D【解析】试题分析:another, more, other 修饰数词的用法区别: 1) another 表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数,而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时,可跟带有 few 或具体数字的复数名词,此时可把“数词复数名词”看作是一个整

19、体。2) other 表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词 the 连用时,other 要放在数词前。3) more一般位于数词之后名词前。句意:我们没有足够的护士俩照顾病人。虽少再需要十名护士。本句中 ten nurse 是被修饰对象,故修饰词放在 ten 前面,结合语境可知选 D。考点:词义辨析点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。21.A22.B【解析】数词、介词用法。首先,第十五届世乒赛要用序数词 the Fiftieth;其次,在2010 年 5 月 25 日具体一天的上午要用介词 on;而在俄罗斯的莫斯科市要用介词 in。所以选择答案 B。23.D24.D25.D26.D27.D

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