1、1Lesson 2 - Breakfast or lunch?一、教学重点1、代词:it 做虚主语时的用法。2、时态:一般现在时 VS 现在进行时。3、副词:频率副词的排序和位置。二、教学步骤【第一节课】1、引入话题(详见右框) 。22、听一遍音频,掌握大意。2 What was the weather like last Sunday? Who was coming to see the writer? What time was it then?3、生词解读,纠正发音(详见课本) 。44、提问:Why was the writers aunt surprised?看一遍视频,解答问题。2
2、5、精讲课文,板书和笔记(详见下文) 。30【第二节课】1、文化背景。32、再听一遍音频,逐句跟读。33、做 19 页的两道选择理解题(详见课本) 。44、检查朗读,一起朗读。105、总结 it 做虚主语时的用法。16、总结本课中出现的四种时态。27、辨析一般现在时和现在进行时(详见下文) 。78、做 17 页的关于时态的练习题(详见课本) 。159、读绕口令游戏。5【第三节课】1、总结频率副词的排序和位置(详见下文) 。52、做 18 页关于频率副词的练习(详见课本) 。103、听写单词,记忆法指点。54、听一首英文歌曲。75、背课文、讲故事比赛。206、总结本课重点,让学生标注(详见上文)
3、 。27、布置作业:摘要写作,19 页的选择题,背课文和单词。1三、精讲课文1、It was Sunday. 这里的 it 是虚主语,可以指代时间、天气、温度、距离等多种事物,也可以指代某个不确定的人。接下来课文中还会出现很多个 it,让我们来一起看看它到底指代什么。2、I never get up on Sundays. 这是在说我一直以来的习惯,所以用了一般现在时。never 从来不、绝对不。频率副词,可以用在多种时态中。例句:-Have you loved me? -Never. -Will you marry me? -Never. 太绝情了!on Sundays 在每一个星期天。on
4、 用在具体的某一天之前,例如 on March 21st,on Monday,on Monday morning引入话题:Ok, I have a question. 我有一个问题。Panda has two dreams. Do you know what they are? 你知道熊猫的两个梦想是什么么?一个是竹子不开花,一个是睡到自然醒。What time do you get up everyday? 你一般都是在几点起床?Nine? Ten? Well, me too. Maybe, getting up late is everyones dream, isnt it? 啊,我想睡
5、懒觉恐怕是每一个人的梦想吧,连熊猫都是,呵呵。So, today we will learn a story about a slacker. 好,今天我们就来学一个懒虫的故事。看看到底在作者身上发生了什么事呢?Now, please close your books and listen to the audio. 请大家合上课本,只听录音。听不懂没关系,Just try to understand the main idea of the story. 试着去了解故事的大意就可以了。Ok, lets begin.2在这里 Sundays 用了复数,表示在每一个星期天。3、I sometim
6、es stay in bed until lunchtime. 这句话也是一般现在时,表示习惯。sometimes 有时。频率副词。常用于一般现在时。例句:I usually get up at seven but sometimes at eight.stay in bed 待在床上不起来。这恐怕是每个人的梦想吧, “赖床” 。stay 是个持续性动词。in bed 在床上睡觉 VS 仅仅是陷在床里面 in the beduntil 和 till 的区别: till 只用在肯定句中,until 可以用在肯定句或否定句中。until 用在肯定句中,表示一个动作一直持续到某时。He stayed
7、 in bed until/till lunchtime.用在否定句中,表示直到什么时间才做了某事。He didnt get up until lunchtime.例句:Last night I stayed up until/till 12:00. = Last night I didnt go to bed until 12:00.搞笑:梁朝伟在韩城攻略里的台词:TTTTT=Till They Tell The Truth 。lunchtime 午饭时间,一般是指 11:0013:00。4、look out 小心,注意。Look out! Theres a hole in the grou
8、nd. = Watch out!look out of. 往的外面看。 look into. 往的里面看。 【笑话】5、It was dark outside. 这里的 it 也是虚主语,指代天色。outside 是地点副词,作状语。6、What a day! 省略式感叹句。= What a day it is! = What a bad/terrible day it is!来源:It is a bad day. What a bad day it is!构成:What + 名词( 包括冠词和形容词) + 主语代词 + 谓语动词 + !对照:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语(名词/代词)
9、+ 谓语动词 + !7、thought 是 think 的过去式。8、Its raining again. 这里的 it 也是虚主语,代指天气。again 反映了作者抱怨的情绪。因为是放在引号里的直接引语,所以用了现在进行时 be + doing。9、Just then, the telephone rang.then 然后,那时。just 就,仅仅。Just do it! 是 NIKE 的宣传口号。just then = at that moment 就在那时ring vi. 不及物动词。 The bell rings. The phone rang.ring vt. 及物动词。 ring
10、sb. = call sb.10、It was my aunt. 这里的 it 也是虚主语,代指某个不确定的人。打电话或敲门时。例句:-Whos that? -Its me, Rita. 【Action:Knock, knock! 】不知人的性别时。例句:-Whos that baby? -Its my sister, Alice.Aunt Lucy 称谓可以用在名字的前面。举例:Uncle Tom,汤姆大叔的小屋。11、Ive just arrived by train. 这里的 just 是刚刚的意思,用于完成时。例句:-Have you finished your homework? -
11、I have just finished it.by +具体的交通工具:by bus/bike/ship/air/plane. ;on foot12、Im coming to see you. 用现在进行时表将来,表示即将、马上发生的事。可用于这种情况的词:go,leave,arrive,die 等。例句:Im leaving now. Im dying. The train is arriving in five minutes.13、Im still having my breakfast. 这里的 still 跟 till 长得很像,所以 still 是还、仍然的意思。吃饭:have b
12、reakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal14、What are you doing? 非常常用的一句话。【Action】-Hey, what are you doing here? -Im reading a book.15、repeat 重复。 re-是一个前缀,表示 “重来,再次” 。例词:recovery 复原;remix 再混合,如歌曲的混音版;remind 再次想起16、Dear me! 这也是一个感叹句。= Oh, my God! = My dear! = Goodness! = Good heavens!317、always 一直,总是。频率副词。常
13、用于一般现在时。18、so late 在这里 so 是个副词,修饰形容词 late。举例:so beautiful,so much,so clever19、Its one oclock! 这里的 it 也是虚主语,代指时间。one oclock 可以连读。四、总结与练习1、文化背景:早餐 breakfast,午餐 lunch,早午餐 brunch,下午茶 afternoon tea。英国人的早餐很丰富:sausage, egg, bacon, toast, soybean, orange juice/coffee/tea.早起的鸟儿有虫吃:The early bird catches the
14、worm. (早起的虫儿被鸟吃!)2、一般现在时 VS 现在进行时:时态 用法 动词形式 时间状语标志词 例句一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/doesalways, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, rarely, never, every dayI am a teacher. I teach English.Do you usually get up early?现在进行时现在或目前正在做某事be+现在分词am/is/are doingnow, still, these days,at this moment, right nowI
15、m teaching you English now.What are you doing these days?自己造句、从课文中找句子、看练习中的句子。顺便复习一下动词的五种形式及其变化规则:原形 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词统称 do does did done doing一般 walk walks walked walked walkingsh/ch/s/x 结尾 watch watches watched watched watchinge 结尾 like likes liked liked liking辅音+y study studies studied studied stu
16、dying元音+y play plays played played playing重度闭音节 stop stops stopped stopped stopping3、总结频率副词的排序和位置:排序:always usually frequently often sometimes rarely never饼图:位置:一般放在实义动词(谓语动词)之前,非实义动词(be 动词、助动词、情态动词)之后,疑问句中一般放在主语之后。4、18 页关于感叹句的练习答案:(1) What a wonderful garden (this is)! (2) What a surprise (this is)!(3) What a lot of trouble he is causing! (4) What wonderful actors (they are)!(5) What a hard-working woman (she is)! (6) What a tall building (it is)!(7) What a terrible film (it is)! (8) What a clever boy (you are)!(9) What a pretty girl (she is)! (10) What a strange guy (he is)!