1、 伦理道德类文章1.社会公德问题 the loss of public morality（小悦悦，郭美美，最美妈妈）Causes: From the macro point of view, with the rapid development of economy, peoples values are experiencing considerable changes. Quite a few people tend to concentrate more time and energy on the pursuit of economic benefits and satisfactio
2、n of materials while overlook the significance of social morality. From the micro point of view, some worry that their kind and warm-hearted behaviors may invite unnecessary trouble, this thought halts peoples intention to help people. (68 words )补充：(It was successively reported that several warm-he
3、arted help-givers were falsely identified as offenders and sentenced to pay economic compensation. )How: In the first place, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of social morality ( / notion that a social atmosphere of “Helping each other and
4、loving each other“ can increase peoples living quality. ) In the second place, relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to protect the benefits of those who provide help. Only in this way can we be sure that, on the one hand, those who are in need can receive timely aid and, on t
5、he other hand, warm-hearted people never suffer from loss.2.啃老族 sponger (社会公德，社会现象类)There are young people who live off their parents in other countries , but the problem Concerning independent youth is especially acute in China. A online survey polling 5300 people shows that 73.2 percent of the res
6、pondents admitted that they need their parents to do housework and provide financial support and 16.2 percent even took it for granted that their parents have the responsibility to do so.Low income and enormous living pressure are the biggest obstacles for current young generation to fulfill their d
7、uty, but young people shouldnt use the two factors as excuses for over-dependence on their parents. In stead, they should endeavor to earn a better living and assume the responsibility to ensure their parents a comfortable and relaxed life. (123 words )教育文化类1.就业难 unemployment （关注大学生现状 ）Causes： For o
8、ne thing，College graduates lack practical experience. Quite a few college students have acquired rich professional knowledge but failed to apply it into practice. For another，they aim too high. All they want are “good“ jobs which could offer decent salaries, comfortable working conditions and high s
9、ocial status. thus, most college students would rather stay at home doing nothing but waiting for their ideal jobs. Thirdly, Another reason is that many colleges and universities fail to adapt their majors to the rapid development and growing demand of society. So companies find that students are us
10、ually not fit for their positions.How: Firstly, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter society.
11、 Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory and ideal job and have a brighter future.2. 传统文化流失 （traditional culture missing ）Causes： To start with，quite a few people hold that Chinese traditional culture is of little use in modern society and it has failed to meet the needs
12、 of societys development. Whats more ，Chinese traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge. Rich and colorful culture from foreign countries has distracted peoples attention, few people can resist the temptation of foreign culture. (64 words)How: Firstly, A large-scale education campaign
13、, combined with various interesting traditional and cultural activities, should be launched to inform the public of the importance of the protection of Chinese traditional culture. Additionally, Chinese traditional culture need to , adjust to the rapid development and the growing demand of society .
14、 Only in this way can we prevent the loss of traditional culture and hand down the traditional cultural heritages from generation to generation. (78words)3.心理健康问题 mental health （关注当代青年）Causes and examples： For one thing，teachers, parents as well as students themselves have attached too much signific
15、ance to academic performance while overlooked the importance of mental health. For another，pressures from all sides，including peers，parents and society， have also caused severe mental health problems.The absence of mental health will trigger irrational behaviors. One extreme example is MaJiajue, a s
16、enior at Yunnan University ,who killed four of his roommates just because of some conflict caused by trivial matters. (82 words )How: For one thing, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to enhance peoples consciousness of the importance of mental health. For another, students themselv
17、es should learn to adjust their mental state by regularly attending various activities, communicating with their friends and parents and so on. Only in this way can students grow up healthily and enjoy a brilliant future. (61 words)4文化融合 （2002/2010 真题考过）Cultural exchange can enhance international fr
18、iendship, and people can acquire better understanding of each other. Through cultural exchanges, they can learn of different peoples around the world, what they believe in, how they lead their daily life, and their traditions and customs. For another, cultural exchanges can also greatly benefit the
19、countries involved. That is because countries can share their achievements with each other to stimulating their own social progress and cultural prosperity.As for China, the open-door policy has greatly promoted the Chinese civilization to the entire world and vice versa. Therefore, I can firmly con
20、clude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures. (118 words)5. 健康的重要性 Without health，no pleasure can be tasted by man.Significance: For one thing, An unhealthy person can hardly surpass energetic ones in his
21、work and thus has little chance to gain great wealth and the consequent higher social status. Even though a person happens to live an affluent life，he can not enjoy it without health.A case in point is that many successful entrepreneurs are reported to be harassed by illness and some even die at the
22、 prime of their life or at the peak of their cause， leaving their luxurious houses，big cars and all the great things behind. How: Firstly, A large-scale education campaign should be launched to enhance peoples consciousness of the importance of health. Moreover, those who are busy （preoccupied with
23、tight work schedules ）should spare time to take exercises regularly. Only in this way can we enjoy a healthy and happy life. (48words)社会问题类文章1.物价过高 High prices (民生问题，映射楼价政策等)Causes： For one thing，Greed is largely to blame, most companies and manufacturing units raise prices to rake in excessive prof
24、its at the expense of customers interests. For another，The reduction of subsidies from the government has forced companies and manufacturing units to depend largely on high prices. It is obvious that without remarkable increase in government support, they will continue to regard customers as their p
25、rimary source of revenue. （71words）How： For one thing，Relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on prices of basic commodities. For another，The authorities should increase subsidies for certain companies to encourage them to lower their prices. Only with t
26、hese measures adopted can we ensure a healthier market and enable those who have low financial conditions to afford to buy basic goods. （62words）2.产品质量低下问题 The quality leaves much to be desired (映射北京上海地铁电梯，高铁)Causes： In the first place，Quite a few businessmen put the economic interests in the first
27、place while overlook the importance of quality and safety. Additionally，In order to reduce costs，they tend to use inferior materials，simplify the production process and shorten the manufacturing time. Last but not least，the absence of strict supervision and severe punishment on those who produce low
28、 quality products has also reinforced the trend. （74words）How： Firstly，relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on the manufacturing process. Secondly，relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who manu
29、facture fake and inferior products. Only in this way can we guarantee the quality of products and the interests of consumers/ peoples safety. （58 words）3.信任缺失问题 The gradual loss of trust between peopleCauses： For one things，A host of dishonest behaviors in the society have caused distrust between pe
30、ople. additionally, in such a competitive world of today, enormous pressure and the fast -paced way of life has also deprived people of their chance of in-depth communication. Then, the absence of deep communication will give rise to the absence of trust. (55words)How: Firstly, A large-scale educati
31、on campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of trust between each other. Secondly, we ourselves should spend more time communicating with people around us. Thus, relationships and trust between people can be enhanced simultaneously .Only in this way can we live in a more ha
32、rmonious world. (54words)4.剽窃问题 （社会风气问题）The problem of plagiarismCauses： To start with，quite a few people reach after personal fame and gain，they have a long-cherished dream of achieving academic success overnight/ easily without perspiration. Plagiarizing others works seems to be a shortcut to the
33、success. Moreover, the absence of rigorous review on the books to be published has also reinforced the trend. (56words)How: Firstly, relevant administration departments should impose heavy penalty on those who commit plagiarism. Additionally， academics should also bear in mind that the best way lead
34、 to the success of academics is honesty. Only in this way can we build a positive and health academic atmosphere. (45words)5.酒驾与安全问题-安全意识和社会责任 awareness of security and social responsibilityCauses： the absence of consciousness of driving security may be one of the leading causes. people participate
35、in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to drive after drinking.Drunken driving is bound to generate severe conseq
36、uence if we keep turning a blind eye and a deaf ear to it.Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars means a grievous wast
37、e of money, time and resources.How： First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to impose heavy penalty on those who drive after drinking. Secondly, a more extensive education campaign should be launched to arouse the publics consciousness of the i
38、mportance of driving safety. With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that drunken driving will be things of the past.网络话题文章1. 沉溺网络 （网络话题再现 2009年真题）addiction to cyberspaceCauses and harms: Firstly, Along With the development of information technology and the gradual popularization of the Inter
39、net, people can surf on the net anywhere and at any time. Moreover, in such a competitive world of today, most people are under so enormous pressures that they regard the Internet as a convenient source of recreation and relaxation. (54words)For one thing, being addicted to the Internet has reduced
40、our time to communicate face-to-face with people around. ( has deprived us of opportunities to communicate face-to- face with people around us), which will exert a negative impact on our interpersonal relationships and even the quality of life. Besides, the radiation of computers and unhealthy conte
41、nt on the net will also impair our health both physically and mentally. (109words)How : Firstly, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the dangers of being addicted to the Internet. Secondly, we ourselves should actively participate in various activities, commun
42、icate frequently with our friends and make our life more meaningful in stead of spending the whole day on the Internet . Only in this way, can we encourage the merits of the Internet while avoid its drawbacks. (64words)2.网络谣言传播 (2011 年 7月温州高铁后的网络运动，微博的影响力) net rumorsCauses：For one thing，the advanced
43、 network technology has provided people with such convenient communication tools as BBS, Microblogs, QQ, and e-mail, which will promote the spread/diffusion of rumors. Moreover, the convenience of anonymity on the net enables users to shirk responsibility for their remarks , which has also reinforce
44、d this trend. (52words)How: Firstly, the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose heavy penalty on those who spread rumors through the Internet. Secondly, relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the network information and stop the circulation o
45、f rumors. Last but not least, as for the Netizen themselves，neither should they believe the rumors easily，nor disseminate rumors deliberately. As the common saying goes, “rumors stop at the wise. “(73 words)Causes and harms： First and foremost, quite a few people Obtain Enormous Economic Benefits at
46、 the expense of our living environments. They put the economic interests in the first place while overlook the negative impact of environmental destruction. Secondly, industrial production has also caused severe damage and contamination to the environment.Environment destruction/contamination is a p
47、roblem that cant be neglected: The contaminated air may damage peoples health; the polluted water could poison creatures living in the water; soil contamination ,resulting from the over use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, is anther major hazard to peoples health. (91 words)How: On the one ha
48、nd, the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who destroy and contaminate the environment deliberately. On the other hand, factories should act to reduce the emission of pollutants by using purification systems. Last but not least, we,
49、 as individual earth citizens, should take practical actions, such as using cloth bags, reducing the use of vehicles and so on. Only in this way can we live in a better world. (86 words)环境保护类文章1. 环境破坏 environmental contaminationCauses and harms： First and foremost, quite a few people Obtain Enormous Economic Benefits at the expense of our living environments. They put the economic interests in the first place while overlook the negative impact of environmental destruction. Secondly, industrial production has also caused sever
