连系动词用法及练习题.doc

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1、11. _ everyone here today? A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Am2. Harry is older than I. But he _ younger than I. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking3. It _ like the singing of the birds.A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 4. This kind of cake tastes _. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well5. The chi

2、ldren all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _.A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad6. This kind of paper _ nice. A. feel B. felt C. is feeling D. feels7. This math problem is _ and I can do it _. A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy8. Coff

3、ee is ready. How nice it _! Would you like some?A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 9. In winter the days _ colder and colder. A. gets B. getting C. got D. get 10. He _ pale at the thought. A. got B. looked C. turned D. seemed【答案详解】1. C。当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。2. B。根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。3. A。根据语境,只有 sou

4、nds(听起来)符合题意。looks 意为“看起来” ,smells 意为“闻起来” ,tastes 意为“尝起来” 。4. A。连系动词 taste 后应接形容词作表语。5. D。根据句意,句中的 look at 是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词 feel 后应用形容词作表语。6. D。当 this kind of作主语时,谓语动词用单数。7. A。连系动词 is 后接形容词。根据句意,修饰行为动词 do 用副词。8. B。根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready),此处用 smell 才符合题意。9. D。根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷,故用一般现在时。10. C。根据

5、语境只能使用 turned,句意为“一想到这儿,他的脸就发白了” 。2系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。大致分七种1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有 be 一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)I am fine. 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He al

6、ways kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像 “这一概念,主要有 seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smell

7、s very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall(asleep), get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作,主要有 prove, turn out, 表达“证实“,“变成“ 之意,例如: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search pr

8、oved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out 表终止性结果)7 使役动词:let,have,makeThe story make me happy.3Ex.1. Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them.A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast2. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _

9、 one. I think you can find her easily.A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest3. Its such an _ film that all the students are _ in it.A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested;4. Mingming got up very _,so he came to school ha

10、lf an hour _.A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late5. I am _ worried about y parents healthy conditions.A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times 6. We dont have _ every day.A. a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. much school work7. Loo

11、k! How fast the two horses are running!-Oh, yes! They are nearly _.A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck8. _ children there are in family,_ their life will be.A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer9. Most of the people in Guan

12、gdong are getting _.A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest10. Which lesson is _, this one or that one?A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult11. “A _ accident happened at 7:30 a.m.” said the policeman _.A. serious, s

13、erious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, serious D. serious, seriously12. _ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much13. In our city, it is _ in July, but it is even _ in August.A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter14. This pencil

14、 is _ that one.A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as15. The station is two kilometers _ the hospital.A. away to B. far away C. far from D. away from16. Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.A. so B. very C. too D. much17. This box is _ h

15、eavy _ I cant carry it.A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that18. India has the second _ population in the world.A. larger B. most C. smallest D. largest19. Mary received _ many postcards at Christmas.A. so B. such C. too D. even20. The cake smells _. Please throw it away.A. good B. badly C. bad D. well参考答案21-5 CBADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC

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