1、高中英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）第一篇题材：英语学习 体裁：夹叙夹议 关键词：English 字数：146 阅读时间：3 分钟Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio
2、, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and En
3、glish. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magaz
4、ines in English.1. People learn English _.A. at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the same way2. Different kinds of people want to learn English _.A. together with other subjects B. for different reasonsC. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges3. From this passage we know tha
5、t _.A. we can learn English easilyB. English is very difficult to learnC. English is learned by most people in the worldD. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn4. Which of the following is right?A. We dont need to learn any foreign languages.B. We can do well in all our work w
6、ithout English.C. English is the most important subject in schools.D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.【篇章导读】这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮的现象和发生这种现象的原因。【答案与解析】1. D。由第 1 段我们可以知道学习英语的形式可以over the radio, on TV, or in film 等不同的方式。2. B。根据第 2 段人们学习英语的原因有required for study, useful for their work,
7、for high studies 等几种。由此可推知人们学习英语的原因是不同的。3. D。由于人们学习英语的各种原因可以发现英语是非常有用的。但从 small children 到 adults(成年人)都用各种形式去学，说明英语必须靠人的努力才能学好。4. D。由于文章中说很多国家都学习英语，那么如果不学习英语就不能融入现代社会。所以学习英语的目的是We need to face the world(我们需要面对这个世界)。【障碍语句分析】because it is one of their subjects required for study.因为他是被要求学习的科目之一。此句中的过去分
8、词短语required for study 表被动，做 their subjects 的后置定语。该短语可改写成一个定语从句 that/which are required for study。第 2 篇题材：学习压力 体裁：夹叙夹议 关键词： 字数：282 阅读时间：5 分钟Japanese students work very bard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures(压力) from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study
9、harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted(有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have the
10、ir parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they dont want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that th
11、ey are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents force their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of t
12、he world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught t
13、hem how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.1. “Dropouts” are those who _.A. make troubles in and out of schoolsB. go about or stay home instead of being at schoolC. try hard but always fails in the examsD. lose hope an
14、d give up some of their subjects2. According to the passage, its necessary to teach students _.A. how to study wellB. how to get on with othersC. to show love and care for othersD. All above3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB. The Proble
15、ms of Japanese StudentsC. Education in JapanD. The Pressures on the Students in Japan 【篇章导读】这是一篇关于日本学生所受到的沉重的压力的文章。家长的过高期望和事实上的无以为助、学校制度的严格以及情感教育上的缺失都使得一些学生丧失了上学的兴趣，甚至不懂得如何和他人相处。【答案与解析】1. B。词义锖测题。根据 Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they dont want to go to school
16、any longer(这样的学生觉得他们被所有认识的人讨厌，他们不想再去学校)可推知答案为 B。2. D。细节题。由第 2 段的最后一句我们知道：They only help the students to pass the exam，所以 teach students how to study well 是必要的，而第 3 段最后一句也说 no one taught them how to get on with others，即A、B 、C 皆是正确的，故选 D。3. D。主旨题。这是文章主旨题。由全文看来，每一段都脱离不了“学生所受到的压力”这个中心，所以“日本学生的压力”是最适合的标题
17、。【障碍语句分析】It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way.尽管大多数日本家长为孩子担着心，却没有以任何方式帮助他们，这一点真令人吃惊不小。在本句中，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是从句 that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way。in any wa
18、y 意为“以任何方式” 。第 3 篇题材：阅读策略 体裁：说明文 关键词： reading 字数：172 阅读时间：4 分钟If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about reading rate: Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly. Some thin
19、gs should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea. Some things should
20、 be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, newsletters from friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you
21、go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.1. The underlined word “rate“ in the first sentence means _.A. fast B. slow C. speed D. skill2. Which should be read slowly according to the
22、passage?A. Stories for enjoyment B. Arithmetic problemsC. Letters from friends D. News from hometown newspapers3. How fast should we read?A. The faster, the better. B. The more slowly, the better.C. Neither too fast nor too slow. D. It depends on what we are reading.4. According to the passage which
23、 of the following is NOT true?A. Read slowly when you are reading something important to you.B. Read fast when you are reading something unimportant to you.C. Read the materials that you are interested in slowly.D. Read the materials that you are interested in fast.【篇章导读】书是人类进步的阶梯。本文告诉我们读书时要注意效率，有的东
24、西要仔细品味，而有的只需快速浏览一下即可。【答案与解析】1. C。推断题。文中各点讲的都是读书的速度问题，所以 reading rate 意为 “读书的速度”，即是 rate 是“速度”的意思，因此答案为 C。2. B。细节题。根据 Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems 可知此题答案为 B。3. D。判断题。通过阅读全文可知：有的东西需要仔细读，而有的快速浏览一下就行，是慢读还是快读取决于所读的内容，所以此题答案为 D。4. D。推断题。通过阅读全文和平时的常识可知对于你感兴趣的材料
25、一定会读得仔细，所以 D 的说法是错误的，因此此题答案为 D。【障碍语句分析】Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information.有关物体的制作和操作的说明书、计算问题、科学和历史书籍之类充满重要信息的书籍就是（需要从头到尾仔细阅读的书籍）的例子。本句为倒装句，其主语为 directions for making or doing something, arith
26、metic problems, science and history books，are 为系动词， 表语就是 examples。而 which 引导的非限定性定语从句是用来修饰 directions、arithmetic problems 和 science and history books第 4 篇题材：儿童教育 体裁：夹叙夹议 关键词： TV 字数：263 阅读时间：5 分钟One hot night last August, I tried everything I could think of a warm bottle, songs etc. to make him fall
27、into sleep, but he just couldnt do it. Since I believed that a long night was waiting for me ahead, I had no choice but to bring a TV into his room to kill off the hours until dawn. I was surprised that the moment I turned on the TV the baby became quiet right away and fixed his little eyes brightly
28、 on the screen. Not willing to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed out of the room, leaving him to watch the boring TV programs. I heard no more of the babys crying that night and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV by himself. I found there was a metaphor(暗喻) in my babys behavior(行为) for the new generation. When I gave my boy
