小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习.doc

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1、1六年级英语一般过去时讲解及练习一、概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和明确的过去时间状语连用。如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night/week/ month/year,just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990 等。如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我 11:00 睡觉。二、行为动词一般过去时变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-

2、cooked, play- played2结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时:am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid singsang sitsat givegave runran comecame eatate taketook writewrote ride r

3、ode drivedrove speakspoke getgot gowent makemade knowknew seesaw teachtaught buybought readread putput hurthurt cutcut fallfell saysaid三、句式变化(1) Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化(表状态) am ,is 过去式为 was,was 的否定形式 wasnt(= was not) are 过去式为 were,were 的否定形式 werent(= were not) 带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样,即否定

4、句在 was 或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。即:1.肯定句:主语+ was/ were+ 表语例子:I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。2.否定句:主语+ was/ were + not + 表语例子:We were not late yesterday.23.一般疑问句:Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语例子:Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗?肯定回答:Yes, I was. 是的,我病了。否定回答:No,I wasnt. 不,我没病。4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +表语

5、例子:Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里?(2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作)1. I watch TV every day.(一般现在时) I watched TV last night.(一般过去时)否定句:I didnt watch TV last night.一般疑问句:Did you watch TV last night?肯定回答: Yes, I did.否定回答:No, I didnt.特殊疑问句:What did you do last night?(对上述划线句子提问)2. Jim does homework every day.(一般现在

6、时)Jim did homework yesterday. (一般过去时)否定句:Jim didnt do homework yesterday. (didnt +动词原形)一般疑问句:Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形)肯定回答:Yes, I did.否定回答:No, I didnt.特殊疑问句:What did Jim do yesterday? (疑问词+一般疑问句?)一般过去式练习题:一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1. go_ 2. is_ 3.buy_ 4.swim_5. have _ 6. watche

7、d _ 7. ate_ 8. got_ 9. lived _ 10. saw _ 11. spend _ 12. talk _13. do _14. teach _ 15. win _ 16. like _ 17.write _ 18.cry _ 19.study _ 20.ask _3二、 用单词的适当形式填空。1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _ (pick)

8、apples on the tree last month.5. I _(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _(blow) the candles out.6. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 7. They _(sweep) the floor just now. 8. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 10. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 11. What did you

9、you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming. 三、 选择正确的答案。1. I _ presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 2. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went 3. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 4. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was

10、5. I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning 6. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 7. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 8. What did you do on your holiday? I _A. bought a pres

11、ent B. go skiing C. learn English 9. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 10. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 11. What _ to trees in the different season?A. happen B. happens C. happened 12. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 13. Did you eat good food in China? _. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did 14. We played basketball _. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday

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