1、 1 非谓语动词 一、非谓语动词 :在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。 例 ： He likes to read the novel. He enjoyed traveling around world. John made Tom go with him. 解析：英语的单句中，可能有两个动词，动词 2根据动词 1的而变化。而我们看到的动词 2，及 (to do, doing, done等形式，就是非谓语动词） 单句中的动词 1与动词 2， 动词 1是谓语，有各种时态、语态、语气的变化 动词 2根据动词 1而变化 例 : He wanted to do that. I am enjoyin
2、g seeing the film. Let us go! 二、非谓语动词的种类 1.不定式 to do 有还没有做的含义 . 2.动名词 doing 表示抽象的名词意义 3.现在分词 doing 表示主动或进行的意义 . 4.过去分词 done 表示被动或完成的意义 . 考点分析：非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容，主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查 （ 1）动名词 ： 动词 +doing 介词 +doing 1、只能接 -ing作宾语的动词口诀： 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习，错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵） 2、介词 +doing 常考介词 : at, in, on， of, of
3、f, for, from， up, about, without ， to 等等 注意： 此 to 非彼 to（介词 +doing ） look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth. （更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing （做贡献） enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend.doing sth. 花
4、费 做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象 做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 只加 ving的词 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
5、consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing
6、sth. 放弃做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 What How about doing 做某事怎么样 ? 2 小试牛刀 1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly
7、 not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story
8、A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed （ 2） 动词不定式 : 1、 只能接不定式作宾语的动词 口诀： 2、接不定式作宾语补足语的动词 口诀： 3、 省略 to 的情况 : 使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （ not） do sth. 最好 (不 )做 why not /why dont you do sth 为什么不做 ? help sb.（ to） do sth Woul
9、d rather 宁愿做 would you please 情态动词 +do 助动词 +do 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事
10、 fail to do 未能做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth
11、. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 请求与命令 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 3 感官动词 + doing / do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste , feel + do 表示动作的完整性 ， 真实性 ； +doing 表示动作的连续性 ， 进行性 例如 ： I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干
12、活了。 (强调 “我看见了 “这个事实 ) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 （强调 “我见他正干活 “这个动作） 典型例题 1） They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 答案： A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用 see sb do sth 的句型。 2） The missing boy was la
13、st seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 答案 A. 本题强调其动作 ， 正在河边玩 ， 应此用 see sb. doing sth句型。 牛刀小试 1. My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2. Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sin
14、g , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3. I watched her _ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance 4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went 5. Youd better _a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching 特殊词精讲 : to do
15、doing remember forger (do 在后 ) 要做 （ do 在前）做过 stop go on （两个字）两件事 （一个字）一件事 like hate love 一次性 长期 try 尽力 做 尝试做 start begin 一样 一样 1) remember doing / to do remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做 ) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做 ) 例如： Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the
16、man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗 ? 2) forget doing / to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做 ) forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做 ) 例如： The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. (没有做关灯的动作 ) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作 ) 典型例题 4 - The light in the office is still on. - Oh， I for
17、got_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案 ： C。由 the light is still on 可知灯亮着 ， 即关灯的动作没有发生 ， 因此用 forget to do sth. 而 forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了 ， 而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 3)regret doing / to do regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做 ) regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做 ) 例如： I regret t
18、o have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做 ， 我实在没有办法。 I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 典型例题 -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 答案 ： D。 regret having done sth. 对已
19、发生的事感到遗憾。 regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选 D。 4) cease doing / to do cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事。 cease doing 短时停止做某 事，以后还会接着做。 例如： That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个部门已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.姑娘们在老师走过时 ， 停了会聊天。 5) stop doing /
20、 to do stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing 停止做某事。 例如 ： They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 典型例题 ： She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 答案： C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石
21、头上休息。因此，应选择 “stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 “。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以 stop doing sth.不正确。 6) go on doing / to do go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 例如： After he had finished his maths， he went on to do his physics.做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 7) try doing / to do try to do 努力 ，企图做某事。 try doing 试验，试着做某事。 例如： You
22、 must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 8) be afraid doing / to do be afraid to do 不敢 ， 胆怯去做某事 ， 是主观上的原因不去做 ， 意为 “怕 “； be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的 ， 意为 “生 怕 ， 恐怕 ”。 例如： She was afraid to step further in grass because she was a
23、fraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着 ， 而不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 9) mean to doing / to do mean to do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着 5 例如 ： I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means
24、 increasing purchasing power.赠加工资意味着增加购买力。 课时训练 1、用括号中动词的适当形式填空 _(fish)is my favourite sport.I often _ _(fish) for hours without _(catch) anything. But this doesnt worry me.Some of the fishermen _ (be) unlucky.Instead of _(catch)fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky. I never catch anything
25、not even old shoes .After _ (spend)whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag, You must give up_(fish)!My friends say. Its a waste of time.But they dont know one important thing.Im not really interested in _(fish).Im only interested in _(sit)in a boat and _(do) nothing at all. 2
26、、 拓展精练 1.Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look 2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke 3 It is kind _ me to carry these books. A. o
27、f you helping B. for you to help C. of you to help D. for you helping 4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits? No thanks. I dont feel like anything now. A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating 5. Do you remember me, Tom? Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in JUSCO last y
28、ear. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing 1.We are interested in _ to swim. A. study B. studying C. learn D. learning 2.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places. A. traveling , seeing B. to travel , to see C. to travel, seeing D. traveling ,to see 3. Jack gives me a piece o
29、f paper_. A. to write B. to write on C. to write at D. to write in 4. Lets make a fire _ ourselves up. A. to warm B. warming C. warm D. warmed 5.When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane _over my head. A. flew B. flies C. flying D. fling 1. The old men enjoy _ to the singing of the birds in the
30、 park. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. to listening 2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball 3.Let me _ you _ the flowers. A. to help， water B. helping， watering C. help， water D. to help， to water 4. I saw him _ into
31、 the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone 5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Is it necessary _(learn) a foreign language? 2. He is good at _(swim). 3. Do you have anything _(say) for yourself? 4. Its spring now. Its time _(plant) trees. 6 5. Dont
32、 keep me _(wait) for a long time. 6. The policeman told the boys not _(play) in the street. 7. Her son is too young _(dress) himself. 8. The ice _(cover) with snow is dangerous to walk on. 9. China doesnt want _(copy) the USAs example. 10. Lets _(have) a rest, shall we? 11. The speaker spoke too qui
33、ckly for us _(understand). 12. The book seems easy _(read). 13. I asked him _(show) me his new pen. 14. A _(break) car is parked at the corner of the road. 15. Knives are used for _(cut) things. 16. Whats his _(give) name, do you know? 17. I really dont know what _(do) next. 18. I often hear people
34、_(say) _(see) is _(believe). 19. Youd better _(try) this medicine. 20. They said they had nothing _(worry) about. 21. Can you finish _(read) the book in three days? 22. I have been busy all these days. I really want _(relax) myself. 23. The doctor was busy _(operate) on the boy at that time. 24. Mar
35、y opened the door for him _(come) in. 25. _(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him. 26. His wish was _(become) a doctor. 27. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully. 28. Thank you very much for _(help) us. 29. Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything. 30. Would you
36、 like _(climb) the mountain with me? 31. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music. 32. Do you remember _(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday? 33. Which of the following things would you like _(own)? 34. We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story. 35. What about _(go) out for a
37、 walk? 36. The boy was too short _(reach) the toy on the desk. 37. I found a man _(lock) the door when I passed by. 38. I was wrong _(speak) to her about it. 39. _(be) honest, I just dont like him. 40. Mr Fang promised _(provide) some help to the village school. 7 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。 1. Someti
38、mes we find her _ （ drive） the tractor on the farm. 2. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, _（ help） him think of a foreign name. 3. - Hi! Li Hong. I didnt see you at the party. - Oh, I was busy _（ get） ready for the coming exams. 4. The old men enjoy _（ listen） to the singing of the bird
39、s in the park. 5. The girl _（ stand） under the tree is my cousin Kate. 6. Books _ （ write） in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students. 7. Why did you keep your brother _ （ wait） for a long time that evening? 8. I found the door _（ close） when I got home. 9. When they met a
40、gain, they were too excited _（ say） a word. 10. Through the window, I saw some boys _（ play） basketball. 11. He didnt finish _（ write） the book until last week. 12. - How long did it take you _（ do） your homework yesterday?- About half an hour. 13. Let me _（ help） you _（ water） the flowers. 14. My w
41、atch doesnt work. It needs _（ repair） . 15. _（ take） good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better. 16. How much time did you spend _ （ watch） TV last night? 17. I prefer _（ read） books at home rather than _（ go） shopping on Sundays. 18. Its going _（ rain） ; youd better _（ take） an umbrella
42、 with you. 19. I often hear people _（ say） _（ see） is _（ believe） . 20. Though he often made his deskmate _（ cry） , today he was made _（ cry） by his deskmate. 21. _ （ repair） my TV set cost me 100 yuan. 22. There are a number of students waiting to get _（ examine） . 23. Its too cold. Lets make a fire _ （ warm） ourselves up. 24. You dont need _ （ worry） about your friend. He is safe at home. 25. We havent yet decided whether _ （ get） there by bus or by bike. 26. Would you
