1、 七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣。情也成空，且作 “挥手袖底风 ”罢。是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一曲尘缘，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也。乃书于纸上。毕而卧。凄然入梦。乙酉年七月初七。 -啸之记。 四级听力必备短语词汇 大全 原因方面 As . ； Since. ； Because. ； Now that ；Considering. ； Given. ； For reason that. ； The reason whyis.； Because of； Owing to.； On account of .； For the sake of； Due
2、to； Result from； Thanks to； Attribute to 导致，引起 , 成为 ，原因 (原因在前 ) .cause； lead to； Bring about.； Contribute to； Result in； Account for； Trigger off(触发，引发 )； Responsible for； To blame for 因为，所以 (原因在前 ) and so.； Therefore.； Thus； Hence； As a result； Thats why； For this reason； Accordingly； As a conseque
3、nce； Consequently； So.that；Tooto 转折方面 However； In comparison； But； Nevertheless； In contrast； Whereas； yet 开头方面 At the beginning； First 结尾方面 Finally； Last but not least； In short； In conclusion； In the end； at the end of 举例方面 For example； One of the； Another is； For instance； Like 比较，对比方面 As a compa
4、rison； In contrast 建议方面 In my opinion； I suggest； Why not 主题方面 the topic is； we ll mainly focus on . 反面或另外一面 Another point I want mention is； In addition (to) Besides； Apart from；Aside from； Moreover； Furthermore； Whats more； On the contrary； However；But； on the other hand； Conversely； By contrast；
5、Whereas； A totally different picture lies in 列举话题的各个方面 First/firstly； second/secondly； third/thirdly； last/last but not least ； To begin with ； next； furthermore； finally； In the first place； in the second place；moreover ； by the way； Above all； in addition； then； afterward； On the one hand/on the o
6、ther hand； For one thing/for another 话题的结束语 In short； brief/briefly； summing up； to sum up； summarizing； to summarize； To conclude； in conclusion； As a result； In general； Generally speaking； all in all； on the whole； on this basis； given all these aspects；Everything considered； Finally； it can be c
7、oncluded/inferred/deduced that 大学英语四级词汇听力必备之常见新闻词汇 一、常用新闻听力词汇 negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit 峰会 , declaration sponsor , resolve their differences 消除分歧 , promote peace 促进和平 ,boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥协 ,pass a resolution 通过决议 ,veto a bill否决议案 , break the d
8、eadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 ,an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议 diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家 ,diplomatic solutions外交解决方案 ,military option 军事解决途径 (动用武力 ), escalating tension 逐步升级的局势 , military coupe 军事政变 ,forced from offic
9、e 被赶下台 ,step down/aside 下台 on the brink of war 处于战争边缘 , hot spot 热点 ,take hostilities toward.对 .采取敌对态度 , sporadic fighting 断断续续的战斗 rebels , wounded,killed, injury,death,casualties 伤亡 heavy fighting激战 , genocide种族灭绝 ,relief effort救济工作 , humanitarian aid 人道主义援助 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 , broker/mediate a
10、 ceasefire/truce 促成停火 ,refugee, illegal alliens 非法移民 , mediator 调解员 , end the bloodshed 结束流血事件 , special envoy 特使 peace-keeping forces 维和部队 , national convention 国民大会 guerrilla war 游击战争 ,border dispute 边境争端 ,armed conflict 武装冲突 ,reconciliation 调解 fight corruption 反腐败 ,corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace
11、process 和平进程 , give a boost to.促进 ,booming economy 促进经济发展 civil war 内战 , mutual benefits/interests 双赢 cruise missile 巡航导弹 , come to a conclusion 达成一致 coalition forces 联合军队 ,interim/transitional govt 过渡政府 , sluggish economy 萧条的经济 on high alert 处于高级戒备状态 , rebellion 叛乱 ,rebel forces 叛军 Defense Minister
12、 , evacuate, flee from Pentagon 五角大楼 , impose/break a deadline 规定 /打破最后期限 ,retaliate 报复 banking reform 金融改革 , commissioner 代表 go bankrupt 破产 ,file for bankrupcy 提出破产 , deputy 代表 sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人 , rescue,release invade , US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵 , right-wing ext
13、remists 右翼极端分子 ,external forces 外部力量 warring factions 交战各方 , topple the government 推翻政府 speculate, disarmament agreement 裁军协议 ,mandate , to lift a boycott 取消禁令 withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against.实施制裁 dismantle 销毁 , the implementation of an accord 执行决议 germ warfare 介子战争 , to ease the ban on
14、 ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令 to harbor sb.保护 , animal conservation 动物保护 ,threatened/endangered species 濒危物种 illegal poaching 非法捕猎 ,face extinction 濒临灭亡 stagnant/ recession 萧条 , financial crisis 金融危机 , deflation 通货紧缩 ,inflation 通货膨胀 , retail prices 零售价格 ,whole sale prices 批发价格 suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件 ,dis
15、pute , crisis,coflict, holy war 圣战 administration , regime, claim responsibility for.声称负责 suspend 停止 ,resume 继续 , Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey 民意调查 provocation 挑衅 ,rule out the possibility of. ,排除可能性 stand trial 受审 , put .on trial 审判某人 , sue,file suit against.状告 radioactive 放射性 ,radiation 辐射 ,ura
16、nium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散 suspect,arrest,detain,in custody 被囚禁 ,on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名 HIV positive HIV 阳性 ,malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus, stop the spread of. crack down on.严打 ,illegal d
17、rug trafficking 毒品贩运 ,piracy,pirated products 盗版产品 ,fake goods 假货 notorious 臭名昭著 , bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者 ,execute/execution 处决 ,death penalty 死刑 , seminar,forum,peace coference,national convention, his counterpart 同等级别的人 ,my predecessor/successor 我的前任 /后任 , coalition party 联合政党 post-war reconstruction
18、 战后重建 ,pre-war intellegience 战前情报 ,radar,espionage 谍报 ,spying activity 间谍行为 ,electronic warfare 电子战争 ,chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学 /生物 /核战争 BREAK 语言教室四级系列 *（内部资料 -四级听力） * 四级高频词汇 ，词组 （ 1） 学生与学生关系 Classmate, Building, Floor, Multi-media classroom, Having class, Have a break/rest, After schoo
19、l, Refectory/dining hall, Stand in line/queue, cafeteria(餐厅 )， do laundry， Students union, Student centre, cheer lady, parade, mobil phone, cell phone, computer, desk top, lap top, Mp3 宿舍与学生关系 Dormitory, Dorm, Apartment, Roommate, Basement, Washer, Dryer, Shower, faucet, toilet, vaccum cleaner, bed
20、sheet, pillow, quilt. 考试 Midterm, finals, count for 50%of your score, exam. 选课与课堂 Professor, course, required/compulsory（必修） , elective/selective/optional（选修） , seminar（研讨） , elementary(初级的 ), intermediate（中级的） , advanced（高级的） , excellent reputation, drop a course（退课） , skip class(逃课 ), attendance(出
21、勤 ), fill sb in（替代某人） , clarify the misunderstanding. 作业与论文 Such a heavy load, paper extended to the next week, wait till the last minute, miss a pretty important class, check the notes, explore the topic, published resources, reference, plagiarism(剽窃 ), get an early start. 图书管理员与学生关系 Magazine, peri
22、odical, journal, reference book, bibliography(文献学 ), stacks（一大堆） , author, writer, catalogue, renew, make the photocopy, return the books. 营业员与顾客的关系 On sale, elevator, bargain, prices are soaring, jeans, tip, coffee pot, freezer（冰箱） , leather, plastic, pullovers(套衫 ), cashier, check-in, check-out, s
23、tand, pie，pizza, salad, hamburger, sandwich, French fries, soup, ice-cream， dessert, soft drink, beer, ribs, mutton, chef, waiter， waitress, menu， preserve, book, order, steaks, raw, medium, well-done, poultry, soy sauce（酱油） , vinegar, appetizer, cocktail, treat sb, special dish（特色菜） , go Dutch（ AA
24、制） , paper napkin. Restaurant 医生与病人 Lose weight, gain weight, worried about, come down with illness, Flu（流感） , fever, blood pressure, patient, clinic, health centre, diagnose, take temperature, prescription, ward, injection, take the pill/tablet /drug(吃药 ), headache, stomachache（肚子痛） , dentist（牙科医生）
25、 . 修理工与顾客 Repairman, customer, plumber, carpenter, electrician, check the oil, gasoline, meter(速度表，水表等 ), pump, tire, flat tire, brake down. 娱乐 Go on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball, I am counting the days, take a break, relax, a night-out, take your
26、mind off your test. 天气 Nice weather, clear up, cold enough for skating, snow too much to fly. 兼职 Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant, administrative assistant, nanny（保姆） , babysitter, dishwashing, food delivery, applicant(申请人 ), reference letter(推荐信 ), salary, wage, demand physical
27、 endurance, pre-career training, permanent employment, part-time job. 居住 Apartment, basement, flat, deposit, live in/off campus, sublet( 转租 ), temporary, accommodation（临时住处） , landlord（房东） , land lady, messy, a leaky faucet, tenant, afford, spacious(宽敞的 ). 宾馆 Front desk, receptionist, double room, s
28、ingle room, room number, luggage. 机场 Board, gate, terminal（航空站） , announcement, duty, duty free, customs(海关 ), immigration office, luggage, suitcase, visa(签证 ), passport（护照） ,passenger, pilot, air hostess. 数量概念 Spend, cost, pay, miss(错过 ), price, rent, deposit（存储） , saving, loan（贷款） , charge（收费） , a
29、t a price/rate of （以 的价格） , last（持续） , dozen（一打） , a coupe of, a pair of, around, approximately（大约） , roughly, more or less, nearly, almost, over, more than, above. 加减关系 More, less, late, early, fast, slow, before, after Delay, prolong(延长 ), postpone（推迟，延期） , behind schedule（晚于预期的时间） , save, increas
30、e, decrease, left（剩下的） , the rest（其余的，剩余的）。 乘除关系 Multiply(乘 ), divide（除） , times（倍） , twice, percentage（百分比） , half of, double, a quarter of（四分之一） , triple（三倍） , twice/two times as as the of（是 的两倍） . 分数、小数、百分数的表示方法 1/3 one third 11/2 one and a half 1/4 one fourth 4.862 four point eight six two 75% s
31、eventy-five percent 0.5% point five 79.03% seventy-nine point zero three percent 多位数表达法 9,743 nine thousand, seven hundred and forty-three. 19,857,242 nineteen million, eight hundred and fifty-seven thousand two hundred and forty-two. 时刻的读法 5： 15 a quarter past/after five 或 five fifteen 2： 45 a quar
32、ter to three 或 two forty-five 7： 30 half past seven 或 seven thirty 9： 10 ten past nine 或 nine ten 14： 00 two pm 00： 25 twenty-five past/after midnight 24： 00 midnight/twenty-four 日期的读法 1998 年 5 月 7 日 may seventh nineteen ninety-eight 1990 年 nineteen ninety 2005年 two thousand and five 前天 the day befo
33、re yesterday 后天 the day after tomorrow 每隔一天 every other day 或 every two days 前几天 the other day 或 a few days ago 每隔一星期 every two weeks 或 every other week 饭店 Book, reserve, waiter, waitress, a table for two, menu, take the order, drink, soft drink, beverage, whisky, wine, champagne（香摈酒） , starter, mai
34、n course（主菜） , dessert, soup, coffee, steak, beef, pay a bill, go Dutch, cafeteria, buffet, pizza, apple pie, tip(小费 ), chef（厨师） , salt, pepper, mushroom, taste, serve, napkin, snack, worth the money. 宾馆 Check in（登记入住） , check out, room, room service, double room, single room, suite（套间） , book, make
35、 a reservation, reception front desk, restaurant, porter（机场或宾馆的搬运工） , laundry（干洗店） , registration, housekeeper. 邮局 Stamp, regular mail, registered mail, express mail, air mail, parcel, postage, postcard, postal code, letter, first class, economic class, over weight, telegram. 医院 Doctor, patient, ope
36、ration, diagnose, diagnosis, medicine, fever, cough, sneeze, take ones temperature, pill, tablet, symptom, prescription, injection（挂点滴） , X-ray examination, surgery, surgeon(外科医生 ), physician（内科医生） , emergency room, a sore throat, high blood pressure, heart disease, appointment, physical exam, paink
37、iller（止痛片） depressive, blue mood, down. 学校 Campus, course, academic, assignment, homework, exam, grade, credits, failure, pass, Bachelors degree（学士学位） , MA, phD, dormitory, require/compulsory course, elective/optional course, diploma（毕业证书） , certificate, blackboard, whiteboard（白板） , classroom, profe
38、ssor, teacher, student, term, semester（学期） , an academic year（学年） , department, faculty(全体教职员工 ), dean（院长） , major, minor, tuition, curriculum(课程设置 ) first year, second year, fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate student, graduate student, term paper, scholarship. 图书馆 Catalogue, due, o
39、verdue, renew（续借） , fine（罚款） , fiction（小说） , journal(期刊，报刊 ), periodical（周期的，定期的，杂志） , circulation desk, reference book, library card, publication, book shelf. 银行 Cash, balance, open an account, withdraw, deposit, cheque, foreign currency, exchange rate, save, savings, loan, interest rate, service c
40、harge, bank clerk. 商店 A special sale, on sale, groceries, food, fruits, vegetables, milk, bread, drinks, bargain, brand, fashion, cash, cashiers desk, counter, check, expensive, cheap, changes, discount, medium size, tight, loose, out of stock, receipt(收据 ), invoice（发票） . 书店 Book, bestseller, map, p
41、age, price of a book, stationary. 选课场景： drop class, class meets, take a course, choose course, high requirement, optional course, hard to follow 听课场景： Late for class , miss/attend the lecture , presentation , briefing, assignments, interesting, boring, topic , copy 作业场景： collect data, report, deadli
42、ne, draw near, ask for extension, finish, due, submit, project proposal , search, research 考试场景： Pass, credits, exams, fail, congratulations, cheer up 买书、读书、借书场景： out of print, read selectively, novel hard to follow, reference books, check out ,return a book, lend textbooks 谈论学习场景： partner, project,
43、 apply theory to program, article, earn a lot from class, make a lot of senses, present 购物场景： Reasonable price, discount, expensive, a good buy, a real bargain 外出就餐场景： waiter, waitress, menu, serve, order, reserve a table, dining hall, make a reservation, a table for four, dine out 日常生活 场景： apartmen
44、t, sink, leaking, fix, maintenance, failure of electric heater, lock ones keys, install, shower, shelf, furniture 组织和参加活动场景： School radio station, poster, competition, club member, seminar, win, run for chairman, dance 看戏、看电影、听音乐会场景： Concert, ticket, art gallery, play, show, no ticket left 旅行场景： Tri
45、p, flight, switch , see sb. off, departure time, fly, gate, safety, pose for a picture, run out of film, visit, seaside, cancel the plan, change 谈同事、谈工作的场景： Late for job, employee, employer, boss, manager, client, have a meeting ,boring, unfit for a job, complain about ones job 求职场景： Interview, nerv
46、ous, application letter, company, job opportunity, give a good impression, take a new job, feel confident, confirm an appointment, dress up 社会交际场景： Call in ,drop by, invite, party, gift, birthday, dinner, meet sb., phone afriend. 关于保持健康： Exercise, lose weight, doctor, quit/give up smoking, check up, appointment 租房和搬家场景： Two-bedroom apartment, furniture, furnished, rent a house, available, noise 关于汽车： emergency brake, fix, paint, park, parking lot, roll, run, used 关于教育 : Term paper, assignment, computer games, review ones lessons 四级听力高频词组 A while back After all Anything but As far as I know
