重庆英语家教(高考英语易混易错词汇用法个人总结).doc

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1、 高考英语易混易错词 个人整理 总结 161. at, in (表地点 ) at 小地点, in 大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work 在工作,在上班, in work 有职业,有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to 增长到 , increase by 增长 了 The number increased by 2,000

2、to 5,000. 164. at ease, with ease at ease 舒适地,安逸地; with ease 容易地,无困难地 do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after day 日复一日(无变化); day by day 一天天地(有变化) Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, as like 相似关系,但并不等同, as 同一关系,两者实为一体 Dont treat me as a child. (In fact, Im a child.) 167. after,

3、in (表时间 ) after 接时间点, in 接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among between 两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间 , among 三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind (表位置 ) after 强调次序的先后, behind 强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (

4、完成时间状语 ) since 接点时间或一句话, for 接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner 物体表面的角上, in the corner 物体内部的角落里, at the corner 物体外部的角落上(拐角处) on the corner of the table 172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against warn sb. of 提醒某人注意某事, warn sb. against 提醒某人不要做某事 wa

5、rn him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace, in peace at peace 平静地, in peace 和平地 live in peace with ones neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth 在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不, on the earth 在地上,在地球上, in the earth 在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth 175. in surprise, to ones surpris

6、e, by surprise in surprise 惊奇地, to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是, by surprise 使 惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air 正在酝酿中, on the air 播送,广播, in the sky 在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field in the field 在野外

7、, on the field 在战场上 He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market in the market 表示场所或地点,在市场上, on the market 出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 179. in the sun, under the sun in the sun 在阳光下, under the sun 地球上,全世界 people under the sun 180. in a

8、voice, with one voice in a voice 出声地, with one voice 异口同声地 They refused with one voice. 181. through, across through 穿越空间, across 在 上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 182. on the way, in the way on the way 在前往 的路上, in the way 挡路 The chair is in the way. 183. above, on, over above 在上面,不接触, on

9、在上面,接触, over 在正上方 fly over the hill 184. until, notuntil until 到 为止, notuntil 直到 才(常跟点动词连用) I waited until 3:00. He didnt come until 3:00. 185. besides, except, except for besides 除了 还(包括在内) except 除了(不包括在内), except for 整体 除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 186. whet

10、her, if 当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用 whether,当如果解时用 if , I dont know if/whether he will come. If he comes, Ill let you know. 187. and, or and 并且, or 或者,否则,常用 于否定句中 I dont like apples or bananas. Hurry up and youll catch the bus. Hurry up or youll miss the bus. 188. because, since, as, for 原因由强到弱为: beca

11、use, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下: 1)because 2) Since/as, 3) , for Since I was ill, I didnt go. 189. when, as, while (表时间 ) when 从句中的动词可以是点动词,也可以是持续性动词, as 重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行, while 从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in. 190. the sameas, the samethat the sameas 和 一样的(相似但不同一), the samethat 同一物体 This is

12、the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔 ) 191. as well, as well as as well 也,常放于句末,和 and 连用表示既 又; as well as 并列连词,不但 而且 He is a professor, and a writer as well. 192. suchas, suchthat suchas 像 样的, suchthat 如此 以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teacher

13、s like him. 193. because, because of because 连词,连接两句话, because of 介词短语,后接词或短语 He didnt go to school because of his illness. 194. in order that, in order to 表目的, in order that 后接句子, in order to 后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

14、195. for example, such as for example 一般只列举一个, such as 列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago. 196. used to, would 表过去常常,和现在相对应用 used to,不提现在用 would, I used to get up early, but now I dont. 197. All right. Thats all right. Thats right. All right. Thats

15、all right. 当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用 Thats all right. Thats right; 那是对的 -Sorry. - Thats all right. 198. suchthat, sothat 当如此 以至于解时, suchthat 修饰名词, sothat 修饰形容词或副词,但 名词前面如果有 many, much, little, few修饰用 sothat ,不用 such that so many people that such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 199. so + be (have, can, d

16、o)+主语, neither (nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 也一样,肯定用 so 否定用 neither (nor) -I cant play tennis. -Nor can I. 200. Shall I? Will you? Shall I? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能 吗? Will you? 请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意 吗?Will you help me? Yes, I will. 插播广告: 小学、初、高中英语一对一补习 各位家长、同学: 你们好! 由于刚带完高三,现在带高一,又不想以收费的形式给自己的学生补课,感觉不好意思,所以 空

17、闲时日较多。而为人师者,传道授业为我等之本职。于此,想好好利用课余时间,为需要 培优补差 的同学作些贡献,详情如下: 教师简介: 四川外语学院 英语专业研究生毕业, 专业八级, 口语 、 语法极好。现任沙坪坝某知名中学英文教师,备课组长,刚带完高三,空余时间较多。 补习范围: 小学、初中、高中英文 时间安排: 平时周一至五晚上、周末,暑期全部 上课方式: 一对一 上课效果: 依我之要求,经一两个月的学习,强调 自主学习 , 学习方法、学习习惯将得以重新塑造与养成,差者皆有四五十分的提高,优者更优。 地点: 江北黄泥磅老师家里 收费: 价格面议,如确实有困难而又十分爱好学习者,有贫困证者可免费。

18、 联系方式: 联系人: 吴老师 QQ: 2450368172 说明:由于是老师家中,非培训学校,不带任何商业色彩,人数不宜太多。 易混易错词汇习题检测 1. - How about John? - My uncle _ a good student. A. believes John B. suggest John C. considers John D. knows John 2. - Is dinner ready? - No. Mother is _ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. getting D. preparing 3. - What h

19、appened? - As you know, my schoolmates never _ their clothes well. A. hanging B. hanged C. hung D. hang 4. What size shoes do you _? A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on 5. What he said _ me and I got angry. A. broke B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged 6. The bad cold _ me awake the whole night. A. made

20、B. caused C. kept D. let 7. At the meeting, the monitor _ a good suggestion. A. said B. showed C. made D. put 8. Will you _ me the favor to take down the pictures? A. give B. do C. make D. bring 9. The expression on her face _ that she was disappointed. A. told B. said C. expressed D. suggested 10.

21、Many parts of the country were _ by the floods in the summer of 1991. A. affected B. effect C. suffered D. irrigated 11. On the way back, he was _ in a storm and got all wet. A. got B. caught C. held D. grasped 12. The ship _ a rock and slowly it began to go down. A. hit B. knocked C. beat D. broke

22、13. He often tells us that he doesnt _ in his room. A. promise drinking B. permit drinking C. allow to drink D. let drinking 14. Would you be kind enough to _ me a few minutes? A. save B. share C. spend D. spare 15. I found them _ at a desk writing. A. seat B. sat C. seated D. seating 16. The newly-

23、built cinema _ the beauty of the town. A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to D. are added up to 17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and _ was left for me. A. none B. nothing C. no one C. not anything 18. Only when all the facts have been _, can we draw a conclusion. A. made B. found out C

24、. discovered D. invented 19. If you like, _ at any time. A. call on B. drop in C. visit D. pay a visit to 20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong _. A. direction B. ways C. road D. path 21. I _ live in the countryside than in the city. A. like to B. had better C. would rather

25、 D. prefer 22. The clock _ twelve and I realized it was late. A. hit B. rang C. struck D. beat 23. This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent 24. I _ you the best luck in the exam. A. wish B. hope C. expect D. want 25. He was too excited to _. A. go to bed B. sl

26、eep C. be asleep D. fall asleep 26. We are _ making a plan for the meeting. A. planning B. considering C. thinking D. supposing 27. What a nice _ his coat is! A. clothes B. suit C. fit D. dress 28. My trousers are too long. Youd better buy me a shorter _. A. one B. trouser C. set D. pair 29. Hes so

27、well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good _. A. service B. position C. business D. work 30. Green vegetables are _ in winter and cost a lot. A. scarce B. rare C. few D. little 31. You cant judge him by his _. He might be a good boy. A. face B. looks C. beauty D. expression 32. Whats you

28、r _ sport, swimming or skating? A. fit B. best C. popular D. favorite 33. I really have no _ when they will arrive. A. mind B. thought C. knowledge D. idea 34. The price of foreign oil is much _ than ever. A. cheaper B. expensive C. higher D. more 35. The furniture takes up a lot of _. A. places B.

29、room C. spots D. spaces 36. The racers are _ old people in their sixties. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at the most 37. The piece of _ music made me forget my worries. A. merry B. glad C. fond D. pleased 38. In which year did the Labor Party come into _ in that country? A. change B. power C. force

30、D. control 39. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no _ but to give in. A. possibility B. way C. selection D. choice 40. Lying in bed, he was _ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling. A. wide B. open C. deep D. clearly 41. From the same fact we drew different _. A. ideas B. theories C. result

31、s D. conclusions 42. Do you know how many basic _ of blood there are in all? A. kinds B. sorts C. types D. forms 43. He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell _ asleep. A. fast B. very C. much D. deep 44. The _ of oil under the land made the people richer. A. founding B. invention C. disco

32、very D. existence 45. I had hoped that Henry would answer my question, but he remained _. A. quiet B. still C. ready D. silent 46. Father often turns to the doctor for _ about his heart trouble. A. help B. advice C. money D. support 47. He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was th

33、e _ of his income. A. all B. whole C. totals D. entire 48. It makes no _ whether you go today or tomorrow. A. means B. suggestion C. difference D. idea 49. Thoughts are expressed by _ of words. A. way B. method C. means D. forms 50. The book is so instructive that it is _ worth reading twice. A. very B. quite C. rather D. well 1-5 CCCAB 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 BABDC 16- 20 AABBA 21-25 CCBAD 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 BDDCB 36-40 BABDA 41-45 DCACD 46-50 BBCCD

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