1、 学海无涯 长喜导航 1 2010年真题答案详解 PART I DICTATION Freshmens Week Britain has a 1well-respected 2higher education system /and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. /But to those who are new to 3this system, /it can sometimes be confusing. October is usually the busiest month i
2、n the 4academic calendar. /Universities have something called 5Freshmens Week for their newcomers. /Its a great opportunity to make new friends, /join lots of clubs and 6settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, /the prospect of meeting s
3、trangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying. / Where do you start? /And who should you make friends with? /Which clubs and 7societies should you 8join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others 9in the same boat as you. /They worry about starting their university social life 10on the rig
4、ht foot. /So just 11take it all in slowly. /Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the next three years. 【 听写提示 】 第一遍听音时掌握短文主题，记下关键词 education system， universities，Freshmens Week等，这样便于把握一系列与主题相关的词和词组，如 academic calendar， university life， dormitories， clubs， societies。 1well-respected是 由 “副词 +
5、动词的过去分词 ”构成的复合形容词，类似的词有well-known， well-established等，注意不要漏写中间的连字符。 2按照英语习惯， “高等教育 ”一般用 higher education来表达，正如 “高等数学 ”要用 higher mathematics来表达一样。因此 higher不能写成原级。 3因为 this词尾与 system词首都发 /s/音，故 this的 /s/音省略不发。考生容易 将 this误写成 the。 4academic calendar之间不完全爆破， calendar的拼写较有难度，考生 可根据 读 音进行推断 。 5Freshmens Wee
6、k属于专有名词，首字母需大写，第一个单词用的是复数名词的所有格形式。 6 settle into university life意为“在校园里安顿下来，习惯于大学生活”，注意此处 settle后接介词 into。 7societies在此与 clubs并列，意思是 “社团 ”，是可数名词，因 clubs采用复数，根据逻辑 societies也要用复数形式。 8join作 “参加，成为 的成员 ”讲时是及物动词，后面没有 in。 9(be)in the same boat为固定搭配，意为“处于同样（常指不幸的）境地”。 10on the right foot意思是 “有一个顺利的开始；处于有利地
7、位 ”，最后一个 /t/音发音很轻。 11注意这几个词之间的连读。 PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A CONVERSATIONS CONVERSATION ONE 【听前预测】由题干和选项中的 travelers， flight details， tour， price， travel insurance可以推 测，该对话与旅行安排有关，可能涉及游客向旅行社询问乘飞机去旅游的具体安排情况。听音时注意旅游细节安排的电话核实、有关的费用说明，以及关于 travel insurance的询问。 【听 力原文 】 W: Ok, so lets go t
8、hrough the travel details again. 1Two adults. Eight days in Britain from April 26 to May 3. Flying from Beijing to London and back with Air China. And youre in a double room. M: Yes, thats right. Umdo you know what the flight times are? W: The outward flight from Beijing is, erlet me 【 答案解析 】 1. The
9、 following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPT 【解析】 选 D。录音 一开始 ， 就是一位女士在核对旅行详情 ， 然后提到 Two adults. Eight days in BritainFlying from Beijing to LondonAnd youre in a double room.这里的 Two与 Eight分别对应 A与 B， “从北京飞往伦敦再飞回北京 ”显然是飞行细节 ， 故 C也排除 ， 答案选 D， 对话 只提到双人学海无涯 长喜导航 2 see. Yes, 10:30in
10、 the morning. And the return isI think, its early eveningyes7:15. Fifteen past seven in the evening. Local time, that is. M: Right, thats fine. Ohsorry. I cant remember 2what else you include in the price apart from the air tickets. Is it all meals or just breakfast? W: 2Yes, its full boardso all me
11、alsand transport from the airport to your hoteleverythings included. M: Good. W: Now, can you tell me if you need travel insurance? M: 3Yes, yes, we do. W: Ok, well, thats an extra 300 Yuan each. Is that OK? M: 3Well, there is no choice, is there? I mean, we have to have it, dont we? W: Yes, Im afra
12、id so. M: 3Well, all right then. 房间 （ double room）， 并未提及客房服 务 （ room services.）， 2. What is included in the price? 【解析】 选 D。男士 不记得报价里除了包含机票费用还 包括其他什么费用 ， 一日三餐还是只是早餐？ ”女士回答说 该价格包含所有的餐费和从机场到宾馆的交通费用 ，答案很明显是 D。 【点睛】听音前分析四个选项， air tickets与 local transport几乎每个选项都有，因此，本题的听音重点在于捕捉价格中包括不包括一 日三餐。 3. Which of
13、the following statements is CORRECT? 【解析】 选 B。 当男士被问及是否需要 旅游 保险时，他表示肯定。虽然之后在得知需要再交钱时试探性地询问这是否别无选择，但 在得知不得不买的消息后说了 Well, all right then.由此判断 B“这名游客已准备买旅游保险了 ”正确 。 【点睛】听音前就通过浏览选项 得 知本题的关键是捕捉有关 travel insurance的信息，而且涉及到是否决定买旅游险的细节，因此注意依此锁定听音重点。 CONVERSATION TWO 【听前预测】预览各题干和各选项可知，该对话主角是 Linda与 Mark，从第 4
14、、 5题可以推测 Linda似乎在向 Mark核实具体接待的人数，而且与机场接机有关；从第 6、 7题可知讨论涉及到一些表演的安排，据此推测本对话涉及到会议的安排与准备情况。 【听 力原文 】 M: Pan-Pacific Tours. How can I help you? W: Good afternoon. Can I speak to Mark please? M: Speaking. W: Oh, hello Mark. This is Linda from Johnson he never misses the kids school plays and he passes on
15、a drink after work so that he can get home in time to read their bedtime story. This new study suggests 17that the new man feels a little more at home in Europe than in Australia. Indeed, a poll conducted in the UK indicated that almost 70% of British women thought that men were as good at raising c
16、hildren as women. 15. Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in? 【解析】 选 D。听音时注意捕捉 traditionally。录音提到 传统上澳大利亚父亲更喜欢照顾孩子时能带来乐趣的活动，他们会带孩子去公园或参加体育活动， 故答案选 D。而对于喂孩子 、给孩子洗澡、送孩子上学 之类的事 ，澳大利亚的 父 亲 们 不 可 能 经 常 参 与 （ unlikely to participate regularly），因此排除 A、 B、 C项
17、。 16. According to the study, the “new man” likes to 【解析】 选 B。 new man显然是相对于传统的 Australian fathers而言的 ， 而传统的 Australian fathers与孩子们呆在一起的时间少之又少 ， 据此推测 new man应该与孩子们相处的时间较多 ， B可能是答案。 录音中的 new man the man who is willing to share the housework and child-care验证了推测，故 B为答案。 17. It is suggested in the passa
18、ge that the “new man” might be less acceptable in 【解析】 选 C。录音提到 new man在欧洲要比在澳大利亚感觉更自在 (feel more at home)， 题干问的是 less acceptable，因而答案选 CAustralia。 A、 B、 D都是欧洲国家，排除。 PASSAGE THREE 【听前预测】由题干和选项中的 partnership， infected， Family Health International， AIDS等关键词可以预测，该 短文 涉及一个组织，即 国际家庭健康组织 ，并谈到这一组织在防治艾滋病上所做
19、的努力。 19题选项中涉及到数字信息，因此听音时注意辨认数字。 【听 力原文 】 18UNICEF is joining with a nonprofit group to bring AIDS prevention programs to more women and children in five countries. UNICEF, the United Nations Childrens Fund, will work with Family Health International. The new partnership will be established at first
20、in Guyana, India, Malawi, Nigeria and Zambia. 18One of the goals is to improve care for babies infected with H.I.V., the virus that causes AIDS. Another is to prevent the spread of H.I.V. from mother to child. Activities will depend on the needs of each country. In some cases, anti-retroviral drugs
21、will be provided to infected parents of children. Women and children living in rural communities will receive most of the services. Both UNICEF and Family Health International will expand their partnership into more countries in the future. Family Health International has been working on public heal
22、th issues since 1971. 19The organization is based in North Carolina and has programs in seventy countries. It does research on infectious diseases and reproductive health, and also provides services. 20Experts say an important part of fighting AIDS is political will. One example they point to is Cam
23、bodia. That country has been getting attention for its progress in reducing some of the highest infection rates in Asia. 20Experts praise the government for supporting public education efforts and 【 答案解析 】 18. The services of the new partnership are provided mainly to【解析】 选 B。从录音一开始提到的 to bring AIDS
24、 prevention programs to more women and children 能立刻判断出服务对象是妇女和儿童 ， B有可能为答案。录音后来提到 两者合作的一个目的是改善对感染艾滋病病毒婴儿的护理（ improve care for babies infected with H.I.V）， 另一个目标是防止艾滋病病毒 的母婴传播（ prevent the spread of H.I.V. from mother to child）， 也就意味着也 为 infected women提供服务，验证 B是正确的。 19. Which of the following details
25、 about Family Health International is INCORRECT? 【解析】 选 D。 本题针对 Family Health International这一机构提问。录音首句提到它是非营利性组织 （ nonprofit group），因此排除 A； 之后提到 这一组织自 1971年以来就一直在学海无涯 长喜导航 6 programs. 从事有关公共健康方面的工作 （ public health issues）， 因此排除 B与 C； 录音提到 Family Health International这一组织在七十个国家都有项目 （ has programs in
26、seventy countries）， 因此 D的表述是错误的 ， 选为答案。 five是目前为止这一组织与 UNICEF合作实施艾滋病防治计划涉及到的国家的数目。 20. The example of Cambodia mainly shows 【解析】 选 A。 录音提到 Cambodia是为了举例证明政府可以在抗击艾滋病行动中发挥重要作用 ，录音 最后 提到 专家称赞了柬埔寨政府对公共教育项目的支持。 答案选 A。 SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST NEWS ITEM ONE 【听前预测】从题干和选项获得关键词 victim， suspect，可以推测本则新闻可能是关于一
27、起案例的报道，并且嫌疑人事后被逮捕。听音时注意捕捉数字信息。 【听 力原文 】 Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strung across two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects two 15-year-old boys, a 1
28、7-year-old girl and an 18-year-old man were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. 21They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old restaurant employee by stringing a rope between poles across a road. 22U.S. Forces in Japan was informed of t
29、he August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, other than it involved rules between Washington and Tokyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and
30、its impact on Japanese residents have been a thorny issue over the years. 【 答案解析 】 21. According to the news, the victim was 【解析】 选 C。题干关键词是 the victim。听音时应注意捕捉受害者的年龄信息。根据新闻内容可知，受害者是一名 23岁的女性，其他选项均为犯罪嫌疑人的年龄，答案为 C。 22. We learn from the news that the suspects were arrested 【解析】 选 B。题干问犯罪嫌疑人被逮捕的时间，听音时
31、应注意捕捉时间信息。新闻中提到，日本的美国军队十月底才得知这个发生 在八月的事件，因此可以判断嫌疑人在十月底才被捕，离事件发生时间已达两个月，答案为 B。 NEWS ITEM TWO 【听前预测】 浏览题干和选项获得关键词 Iraqi parliament， vote， security agreement， US troops， pull out，据此推测，本则新闻可能是关于伊拉克议会对一项安全协议的投票的报道，而该协议和美国从伊撤军有关。 【听 力原文 】 Iraqi vote on a security agreement by Wednesday, which will keep th
32、e U.S. troops here until the end of 2011, the parliaments speaker said Saturday. After hours of heated debate, Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani announced that 23the vote is scheduled for Wednesday and can be put forward provided parties in the parliament would reach an agreement on the pact. The long-d
33、elayed agreement passed the Iraqi cabinet last week and went to the parliament for reviewing. The vote date was originally set for tomorrow. The security agreement will replace the UN mandate to grant U.S. military presence in Iraq legal status from 2009. 24The U.S. has agreed to pull troops 【 答案解析
34、】 23. The Iraqi parliament can vote on the security agreement only after 【解析】 选 A。题干关键词 parliament。听音时应注意捕捉议会投票的相关信息。根据新闻内容可知，议会发言人宣布投票时间定于星期三，而且只能在议会所有党派达成一致后进行，因此本题答案为 A。其中 all have agreed 是文中 reach an agreement的同义转述。 【点睛】 原句中的 provided为连词，意为 “在 条件下；倘若 ”，学海无涯 长喜导航 7 out of Iraqi cities and towns
35、by mid-2009 and leave Iraq by the end of 2011. The Iraqi government wants the parliament to make the decision before lawmakers would set out for a pilgrimage trip to Mecca next week. 它与题干中的 only after相对应。 24. According to the news, the US troops are expected to completely pull out by 【解析】 选 D。题干关键词
36、completely。新闻中提到，美国将在 2009年中旬从伊拉克城镇撤军， 2011年底彻底离开伊拉克，因此答案为 D。 NEWS ITEM THREE 【听前预测】浏览题干和选项获得关键词 operations， rescue， children， beg，据此推测，本则新闻可 能是关于解救乞讨儿童行动的报道。 【听 力原文 】 Honduran authorities dedicated to the protection of children and adolescents have undertaken a campaign to protect youngsters who be
37、g on the streets. In the capital of Tegucigalpa alone, the effort has resulted in the rescue of 350 children, city officials said. 25The Honduran Institute of Childhood and Family, together with the police and the district attorney, carry out operations around the country to rescue the children and
38、punish the parents. “Many children are used for begging,” said Nora Urbina, special prosecutor for childrens issues. “Many children are rented and that is precisely what we hope to punish, because Article 170 of the juvenile penal code sets a penalty of up to six years in detention.” Those children
39、who are rescued are taken to the Honduran Institute of Childhood and Family and then handed over to their parents with the promise that their rights will be protected. 26Parents who allow their children to be exploited in this way face, in addition to as many as six years in prison, the equivalent o
40、f a $500 fine. 【 答案解析 】 25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPT 【解析】 选 C。 本题考查 参与这一行动的机构，听音时应做相应笔记并对选项进行排除。根据新闻内容可知，参与这一行动的机构有洪都拉斯儿童和家庭研究所、警方，以及地方检察院，分别对应 D、 A、 B选项，答案为 C。 26. What punishment would parents face if they allowed their children to beg?
41、【解析】 选 A。新闻最后部分提到，父母如果以这种方式利用孩子不仅将被判刑六年，还要被罚款 500美元，因此答案为A。其中 in addition to是 “除 之外 ”的意思。 NEWS ITEM FOUR 【听前预测】 四个选项中的关键词 coastlines， beach， swimming， bathing提示本则新闻报道与沙滩有关，涉及的国家可能是意大利。可以推测，本则新闻和意大利海岸沙滩有关。 【听 力原文 】 27A campaign is getting underway in Italy to take back large stretches of the countrys
42、 beaches from private bathing clubs which usually charge to use them. This has been a summer of discontent because despite government efforts, an entire coastline has been monopolised by profiteering bathing clubs. Italy has some of Europes finest beaches but they are often buried under a mountain o
43、f deckchairs and umbrellas. 27The government says the state owns the shoreline and swimming should be free. 【 答案解析 】 27. What is the news item about? 【解析】 选 B。本题为主旨题，新闻主旨往往为首句。根据首句可知，意大利政府打算收回国家海滩的控制权，这些海滩之前都是被私人游泳俱乐部控制；新闻最后一句又提到，政府说这些海岸为国有，游泳应是免费的。因此答案为 B“海滩的公用 ”。 NEWS ITEM FIVE 【听前预测】根据选项相关信息可以推测，
44、本则新闻可能是关于某个灾难或事件的报道，听音重点是该灾难或事件导致的结果。 【听 力原文 】 The Northwest braced for blizzards Friday night. Icy roads created from storms this week paralyzed much of the greater 【 答案解析 】 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news? 【解析】 选 A。根据新闻内容，这场暴风雪导致公交路线周学海无涯 长喜导航 8 Seattle-Washington area, wh
45、ere schools were closed and 28bus routes were suspended Friday as roads were too icy to navigate. Two charter buses carrying 80 people that collided and skidded off a road were pulled to safety. The buses crashed through a metal railing and hung precariously over Interstate 5 for several hours befor
46、e tow trucks pulled them back on the road. 28The snowfall closed the airport for several hours and cut into local business hours for retail shops during the busiest shopping season of the year. 五暂停，两辆公共汽车相撞，机场关闭数小时，零售店提前关门。因此答案为 A，该选项中的 for Friday与原文中的 for several hours不符。 【点睛】 B中 accident， C中 earli
47、er， D中 stopped分别是原文中 collided， cut into local business hours， suspended的同义替换。其中 cut into是 “减少，使降低 ”的意思。 NEWS ITEM SIX 【听前预测】浏览题干和选项获得关键词 apartment building， rescue operation， explosion，据此推测，本则新闻可能是关于一起公寓爆炸事故 及救援工作的报道。 【听 力原文 】 30Hundreds of emergency workers combed the site of a five-stoey apartment
48、 building in southern Ukraine Thursday after a series of explosions reduced it to rubble, authorities said. The blasts Wednesday night in the Black Sea resort town of Yevpatoria left at least 17 people dead and 24 others missing, according to Igor Krol, a spokesman for the Ukraines Emergency Situations Ministry. 29Twenty-one people have been rescued. “We
