1、 1教师 审核教师授课课题 七年级上册 Unit5 单元知识点详细梳理与讲解教学过程：1、本单元单词的复习与讲解。2、单元知识点的梳理与讲解。3、单元配套专项练习与讲解。Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. Do you have ? Yes, I do. No, I dont.你有吗？ 是的，我有。 不，我没有。Do they have ? Yes, they do. No, they dont.Does he have ? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Does she have ? Yes, she does. No, she
2、doesnt.在一般现在时中，句子的谓语动词若是实义动词，常借助助动词 do 或 does 来构成否定句或疑问句。Does 用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，其他情况用 do。2. do/does 1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？I dont know. 我不知道。Does Jim have a sister? 吉姆有妹妹吗？What does he like? 他喜欢什么？He doesnt like English. 他不喜欢英语。2) 作实义动词， “做，干” 。I do my homework e
3、very day. 我每天都做家庭作业。Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。3) 在一般现在时中，do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词，以避免重复。Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我有。 （do 代 have）Does she have an eraser? Yes, she does. 3. Lets do sth. “（让）我们做某事吧。 ”表示建议。(lets = let us)肯定回答一般用:That sounds good.（那听起来很好）/OK.好的 / All
4、right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意 否定回答一般用:sorry, I 1) 让我们上学去吧。好的。 Let us go to school. All right.2）我们打乒乓球吧。对不起，我有许多家庭作业要做。2Let us play table tennis. Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.4. let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事1）让他踢足球。 Let him play football 2）让海伦回家吧 Let Helen go home5. play + 球类名词 ：打/踢球（注意：球类运动
5、不用冠词 ）play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer6. sound1)连系动词， “听起来” ，后接形容词作表语。That story sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。2)名词“声音” （泛指自然界中的各种声音） 。The sound is too loud.声音太大了。7. sports club 体育俱乐部Sport“运动” ，修饰名词时，总是用复数形式。 sports meeting 运动会 sports shoes 运动鞋8. play/do sports 做运动9 .watch TV 看
6、电视10.Ed Smith has a great sports collection. . Ed Smith 有大量的运动收藏品。11.on TV/on the radio/on the computer/on the phone 在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电话上电子产品上用介词 on。12.every day 每天 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。everyday 日常的 everyday English 日常英语13.时态概说在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这种表示动作发生时间的各种动词形式称为时态。I
7、am 14 this year. 今年我 14 岁。 I was 13 last year.去年我 13 岁。He plays soccer every day.他每天都踢足球。 He played soccer yesterday.昨天他踢足球了。时态包括两方面的因素，一为“时”即时间，一为“态”即方式。从时间上看，英语时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分；从方式上看，每一时间内的动作表现方式又有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之别。动词表示的动作可以发生于四种不同的时间，表现出四种不同的方式，每一种“时间-方式”构成一种时态，因此英语中共有 16 种时态。14.一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态
8、，如：He is 12. She is at home. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：I go to school at 7:30 every day. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：She likes apples. They know English.1)动词 be肯定式 否定式I am You are He/She/It is I am not You are not He/She/It is not 3We/You/They are We/You/They are not 疑问式和简略答语Am I ?Yes, you are. No, you are not.Are we ?Yes
9、, we/you are.No, we/you are notAre you ?Yes, I am.No, I am not.Are you ?Yes, we are.No, we are not.Is he/she/it ?Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it is not.Are they ?Yes, they are.No, they are not.2)动词 do肯定式 否定式I like You like He/She/It likes We/You/They like I do not (dont) like You do not (dont) like
10、He/She/It does not (doesnt) likes We/You/They do not (dont) like 疑问式和简略答语Do I like oranges?Yes, you do.No, you do not(dont)Do we like oranges?Yes, we/you do.No, we/you do not(dont)Do you like oranges? Yes, I do.No, I do not(dont)Do you like oranges? Yes, we do.No, we do not(dont)Does he/she/it like
11、oranges?Yes, he/she/it does.No, he/she/it does not.Do they like oranges? Yes, they do.No, they do not(dont)当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有以下几种变化：规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读 /s/，在浊辅音或元音后读/z/，在 t 后读/ts/，在 d后读/ds/ 。HelpLikeSwimListenKnowPlayGetfindHelps /helps/Likes /laiks/Swims /wimz/Listens KnowsPlays /pleiz
12、/Gets /gets/Finds /faindz/以字母 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词加-es, 读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有 e，则加 s。以 o 结尾的动词也加-es，读/z/。TeachgoTeachesgoes以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先边 y 为 i， study studies4再加-es，读/z/。*单元专项练习*一、单项填空1.Emma plays sports .来源:学科网 ZXXKA.every-day B.everyday C.every day D.more2.Does he play sports?No, .He only watches them
13、 TV.来源:Z+xx+k.ComA.he does;on B.he does;in C.he doesnt;on D.he doesnt;in3.Thats an question.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.relaxing4.Mr Wang a watch.A.doesnt has B.doesnt have C.dont have D.dont has5 .Do you TV every day?A.look B.see C.watch D.read6.I dont have a tennis, I have a baseball.A.an
14、d B.but C.or D.too7.Lets it. H-A-L-L,hall.A.spells B.spelling C.to spell D.spell8.Jim have a ball.A.doesnt B.dont C.isnt D.arent9.Can you draw pictures?No,I cant.It is very .A.good B.nice C.difficult D.fun10. you have a new computer?A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does二、完形填空 I have 1 uncle. He likes sports very 2
15、 . He 3 soccer, baseball, volleyball, basketball,and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 .He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says(说）,“Lets 8 .”He 9 two clubs:a basketball club and a baseball club. He 10 a smal l sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10
16、 baseballs, 3 volleyballs,2 basketballs and one soccer ball.1.A.a B.an C.the D.is2.A.well B.fun C.late D.much3.A.loves B.lets C.joins D.play4.A.much B.more C.well D.good5.A.play B.look C.watch D.like6.A.in B.on C.to D.behind7.A.everyday B.days C.every day D.morning8.A.plays B.play C.playing D.to pla
17、y9.A.joins B.plays C.asks D.takes10.A.have B.has C.doesnt have D.is三、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 51.Jim likes playing basketball,while（而）Mike likes playing v .2.It is very （无聊的）. I dont like it.3.Does he have a bat?Yes,he （仅仅）has one.4.My father has a （大量的）sports collection.5.Do you have a tennis r ?四、根据汉语意思完
18、成句子 1.你们学校有篮球俱乐部吗？your school hav e a club?2.“让我们打棒球吧。 ”“那听起来不错。 ”来源:学&科&网Lets play baseball.That .3.我们每天晚上看电视。We every evening.4.简每天都做运动。Jane every day.5.我们有许多体育俱乐部。We have .参考答案：一、1.C every day 意为“每天” ，表示频率，常用作状语；everyday 是形容词，意为“日常的” ，用来修饰名词。此处表频率，在句中作状语，应选 C。2.C 由答语中的“No”可排除 A、B 两项；在电视上看节目用介词 on
19、,故选 C。3.A 空格前面用了冠词 an,只能选发音以元音音素开头 的 interesting。4.B 该句是否定句。主语 Mr Wang 是第三人称单数，其结构应为：主语+doesnt+have+其他.5.C watch 表“ 观看” ，后跟电视、比赛等作宾语。6.B 根据前后意思表转折可知选 B。来源:Z*xx*k.Com7.D lets 后跟动词原形。8.A 主语是第三人称单数 Jim，谓语为实义动词，否定句中用 doesnt。9.C 根据题意应选择形容词 difficult。10.C have 是实义动词，变一般疑问句时要借助助动词 do/does。该句主语是 you,故用 do。来
20、源:学+ 科+网来源:Z*xx*k.Com二、1.B uncle 的发音是以元音音素开头的，其前用不定冠词 an。2.D very much 修饰动词 like,表示“非常喜欢” 。3.A 主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。4.C 副词 well 修饰动 词 play。5.C 看体育节目应是专注地看，用 watch。6.B on TV 表示“通过电视，在电视上” 。7.C every day 意为“每天” ，在此作状语。8.B Lets do. 表示“让我们做” ，lets 后跟动词原形。9.A 由句意知应用 join,意为 “加入” 。1 0.B 根据句子内容，应该填“有” ，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。三、1.volleyball 2.boring 3.on ly 4.gre at 5.racket四、1.Does,basketball 2.sounds good 3.watch TV 4.plays sports 5.many sports clubs 家长签字： 学习管理师签字：
