1、 九年级上册 Unit3Topic2 知识点1.English is spoken differently in different countries.点拨：difference - 不同(可数名词 ) 拓展：不同的_ 不同地_常用词组：the differences betweenand -和之间的不同之处 be different from-与不同练习：a.你能说出他们之间的区别吗？ Can you tell me _ _ _ them?b.美式英语与英式英语没有很大差异。American English _ not _ _ _ British English.2. I cant fol
2、low you.译：_ 点拨:follow=understand=catch - 理解,明白 练习：我不太明白他说的话。I couldnt_ /_/_what _ _.拓展：follow - 遵守规则；跟随；仿效；跟得上 练习：1.他拒绝听从我们的劝告。He _ to _ our _. 2.王老师进入教室，学生们紧跟其后。Mr. Wang entered the classroom and the students _ her.3.对每个人而言遵守交通规则是很重要的。Its _ for _to _the _ _. 3.Can you speak more slowly, please? 思考：
3、有关“说” 的词汇:_( 说话，说语言); _(告诉，讲述); _(说);_(谈话)练习：a.Can you _ English or Chinese? b.He _ that he had finished his task. c.He is a funny man, he always _ jokes to us. d.Lets _ about our plan, shall we? 4.I just said hello to you.拓展: 给某人道歉_给某人告别_给某人道谢_练习：1.因为我的错误我应对他说声抱歉。I should _ _ _him _ _ my mistakes.2
4、.天黑了，我们该互相道声再见了。Its _ now, wed _ _ _ to _ _.3.帮了我们这么大的忙，请让我们对你说声感谢。Lets _ _ _ you for you _ us so much.5.Not exactly. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 精确地not exactly （the same）不完全一样6.call instead of the same as for example English-speaking countriesspoken /oral English once tell sb.(not)to do sth. 7.Once,
5、 when I was in London, my friends told me to put my suitcase in the boot. boot-长筒靴, 行李箱(英)点拨：once - (过去)曾经，有一次( 副词) 链接：once -一旦 once -一次(副词)练习：写出 once 的意思：a.Once you start, you will never give up. b.Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. c.We ought to see the dentist once a month. 8.
6、Sounds interesting.9.By the way, Im flying to Disneyland tomorrow.be flying 现在进行时态表将来多位于位移动词：leave, come, go, arrive, start, move, travel 等。eg: 他们下周将要去日本。They are leaving for Japan next week.1).你什么时候动身？When _ you _? 2).我要走了。I _ _. 3).王叔叔要来吃晚饭。Uncle Wang _ _ to have supper. 4).妈妈今天下午去香港。My mother _ _
7、 for Hong Kong this afternoon. 5).我明天飞罗马。I _ _ to Rome tomorrow. 拓展：某些非位移动词亦可用现在进行时表将来：sleep, take, change, work, see, buy, meet等。10.Enjoy youself!11.each other all the time depend on 12.There are differenecs between British Engish and Ameican English.13.Australian Engish is a little different from
8、British English .14.If you want to make yourself understood, you need to know somen of these differences. 点拨：make oneself + 过去分词 - 使某人或某物被She couldnt make herself heard because of the noise. My English is so poor. I cant make myself understood in the U.S.A.链接：a.make sb. do sth.-让(使) 某人做某事 b.make sb.
9、/sth.+形容词-使某人/ 某物成状态 c.make sb.+名词- 选某人为练习：a.She _ (make)her children _ (wash) their hands before _( eat). b.The teacher _(make) him _(stay) after school yesterday. c.切洋葱让我流泪。_ the onions _ _ _. d.我们选他做班长。We _ _ monitor.e.烧菜的味道令我感到肚子饿。The smell of cooking _ _ _.need 实义动词need to do sth. We need to st
10、udy hard.need doing sth.=need to be doneeg:这个房间需要打扫。The room needs cleaning.=The room needs to be cleaned.情态动词 need (not) do sth动词原形，多用于疑问句和否定句 There is enough time, you neednt hurry.Must I hand in the homework now?-Yes, you must./No, you neednt.Need I do it now?-No, you neednt./ Yes, you must.1.see
11、.off 如果明天天好，我将去给她送行。If it _ fine tomorrow, I _ _ _ _. 2.on the way to +地点 回家的路上 去学校的路上on the way home on the way to school 练习：a.在我回家的路上我看到一辆小型巴士。_ _ _ _, I saw a _.b.她在赴机场的途中，车子发生了故障。She was _ _ _ _ the airport when her car broke down.链接：No way!-_ by the way_ This way, please!_3. .Michael sees a for
12、eigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised. 总结：(1) _-看见某人在做某事; _-看见某人做了某事(全过程) 类似的感官动词还有: _(听见);_( 观看);_( 注意到);_(发现)等 练习: a. I saw them _(play) volleyball all this time yesterday. b.When I came in, I noticed him _(watch) TV. c.He found a boy _(break) the glass of the window and run away.点拨: p
13、ut out - 伸出; 熄灭 练习: a. 吉姆把脚伸出来把我绊倒了。Jim _ his foot _ and tripped me. b.The firefighters did what they could to put out the fire. 点拨:with his thumb raised -大拇指朝上( 介词短语做伴随状语 )，其中 raised 是过去分词作his thumb 的后置定语 4.Whats up?5. ask for a ride give sb. a ride reach=arrive in/at =get to be worried about6.I ho
14、pe I wont have much difficulty communicating.7. in twenty minutes kidin twenty minutes 译：_ 点拨：in 在以后，后加时间段，常与将来时连用 练习：a.只需要一周的时间就会准备好。 It will be ready _ _ _ time.b.-会议多久以后开始？- 一个半小时后。-_ _ _ the meeting begin? -It will begin _ _ _ _ _ _.8.Generally speaking, American English is different from Britis
15、h English in pronunciation and spelling. 点拨：generally (speaking) -一般来说，大体上，大概(放于句首) ，用于总体说明一件事, 相当于 in general 练习：a.一般来说，你现在准备得越充分，考试前你越不会紧张。_ _, _ _ preparation you do now, _ _nervous you will be before the exam.9.used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用于做某事1. 我过去常
16、常在早上喝咖啡。I used to drink coffee in the morning.2. 我习惯于在早上喝咖啡。I am/ get used to drinking coffee in the morning.3. 木材能被用于制作各种家具。The wood can be used to make many kinds of furniture.10.As for the spelling differences, you can easily find them when you use a computer.点拨:as for sb./sth. -至于，关于某人或某物。练习：a.至
17、于莉莉，她现在日子过得不错。 _ _ Lily, she is doing fine. b.关于那道数学难题，我已经解决了。_ _ that math problem, I _ _ it _. 11.However, most of the time, people from the two countries do not have much difficulty understanding each other. 点拨：difficulty-艰难，费劲，辛苦，难度，困难( 不可数名词 ) have difficulty (in) doing sth.-干某事The Disneyland i
18、n California is close to Los Angeles.点拨：be close to 是一个形容词性短语，意为“紧挨着” 。此时 close 意为进的，与靠近（距离或空间）练习：宾馆就在城中心附近。The hotel _ _ _ the _ _ the town. 拓展：close - 亲密的，亲近的( 形容词); close - 关闭(动词)练习：a.我和我哥关系十分密切。My brother and I _ very _.b.我和杰克自六岁时就是密友。Jack and I have been _ _ _ we _ six.12.They are fond of excit
19、ing rides like Pirates of the Caribbean.点拨：be fond of - 喜欢 练习：a.他非常喜欢踢足球。He _ _ _ _ _. b.她过去喜欢弹钢琴。She _ _ be _ _ _ the e about in the beginning in a different way little by little 逐渐地14.Long ago, many British people were forced to leave their country and go to some other places.点拨：1)force - 强迫，迫使( 动
20、词) 用法：force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 2)be forced to do sth.-被迫做某事。练习:因为没有赶上末班车，我被迫打的。I _ _ _ take a taxi because I couldnt _ the last bus.15.The English language has also taken in many new worlds from other languages.点拨:take in -吸收，接纳，收留 练习：最后，我们决定接纳他。_ _, we _ to _ _ _. 总结：take 短语小结take away 拿走 take th
21、e place 发生 take it easy 不着急, 从容 take off 脱掉,摘去 (衣物) ，起飞 take out 取出 take the place of 取代 take care=be careful 小心！take part in=join in; 参加（活动） take photos 拍照 take measures 采取措施 take care of= look after=care for 照顾 take up 占据（时间，地位）一翻译下列短语1 众所周知 2 总是，一直 3 取决于，依靠，依赖 4 成功做某事 5 面对面 6 表达自己意思(使自己被人明白）1 给送行
22、 2 在去的路上 3 伸出，扑灭 4 什么事？ 5 搭便车 6 搭载，捡起 7 进入，收获 8 对.感到担心9 做某事有很大困难 10 动身去某地 1 在和之间 2 通常来讲，一般来说 3 与不同 4 习惯于 5 对于，至于 6 填充 7.靠近，接近 8 喜欢，喜爱 9 不但而且 1 发生 2.很久以前3.被迫做某事 4.用一种不同的方式5.逐渐地，慢慢地 6 从吸收 7. 总之，简而言之 8 起初，一开始 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.If you want to learn English well, you should pay attention to its spelling
23、 and p_ .2.What are the d_ between the two pictures?3.Fall is another saying of a _ .4.People in the city held a great party to celebrate their v_ .5.He spoke English with a little Dutch(荷兰语的) a_ .三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We should know the _ (different) between British English and American English.2.
24、 The woman is too nervous to make her _ (understand).3. My teacher _ (fly) to Fujian next week.4. He succeeds in _ (pass) the exam.5.She _ (force) herself to be polite to them.6.The two _(German) are from Germany.7.English is spoken _(different) in different English-speaking countries.8.In the word
25、“knew”, the letter“k”is not _(pronounce).9.In _ (Australian), people call their friends “mates”.四.英汉互译。1.我父亲叫我把旅行箱放在汽车尾部的行李箱里。My father _ me _ put the suitcase in the boot.2.澳大利亚英语和英式英语一样吗？Is Australian English _ _ _ British English?3.迈克尔将去机场为王军峰送行。Michael is going to the airport _ _ Wang Junfeng _.4.昨天下午 4:00 林涛看到他的同学在操场上打篮球。Lin Tao _ his classmates _ basketball on the playground at 4:00 p.m. yesterday.5.陈真学英语没有困难。Chen Zhen has no _ in _ English.
