1、 专业中小学课外辅导机构第 0 页 共 8 页个 性 化 教 学 设 教 案授课时间：2014 年 5 月 9 日（ 10:00-12:00） 备课时间：2014 年 5 月 10 日年级：高一 学科：英语 课时：2 学生姓名： 何俊霖课题名称 A taste of English humour 授课教师： 王老师教学目标1.掌握本单元重点单词的短语2.掌握语法填空解题技巧教学重点难点1.重点单词和短语的用法2.语法填空的技巧教学过程词汇详解：一词语辨析 1. specially / especially / particularly 【解释】 specially = on purpose 故
2、意地；专门地 (不是为了别的，而只是为了某一目的而专门采用 的某种方式。如：I came here specially to see you. 我特地到这儿来看你。 especially = particularly = in particular = in especial 特别地；尤其是；特别是，通常用来对 前面所叙述的事情作进一步说明或补充，是有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，强调“超过其 他，与众不同” ，在介词或连词前用得较多。 21*如：I like Harbin, especially in summer. 我喜 爱哈尔滨，尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。 【练习】用 specially，espe
3、cially ，particularly 填空。 1). I like my hometown, _ in spring. 2). These shoes were _ made for you. 3). A committee has been _ appointed to look into the matter. 4). We did very well in this exam, _ our monitor. Key: 1). especially/particularly 2). specially 3). specially 4). especially 2. common / u
4、sual / ordinary 【解释】 common 意为“ 普通的，平常的” ，指常见的，常发生的，不足为奇的。 usual 意为“通常的，习惯性的” ，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。 ordinary 意为“通常的，普通的，日常的，随时都可以碰到的 ”，与 common 意思接近。 【练习】用 common，usual，ordinary 填空。 1). He arrived later than _. 2). Rabbits and foxes are _ in Britain. 3). Tom Sawyer was a/an _ American boy who kept getting
5、into trouble. 4). Our _ workday is eight hours. 5). Hes not an officer, but a/an _ soldier. Key: 1). usual 2). common 3). ordinary 4). ordinary 5). common/ ordinary 3. convince / persuade 【解释】 convince “说服 ”，着重理智方面的 “辩论，证明” 。 persuade “说服 ”，着重情感上的“劝告”或“说服某人做/不做某事” 。专业中小学课外辅导机构第 1 页 共 8 页【练习】用 convin
6、ce，persuade 填空。 1). He _ me that I should study law. 2). He _ me not to stay. 3). The officials were eager to _ us of the safety of the nuclear reactors. 4). I _ (convince) I saw you there, but it must have been someone else. 5). How can we persuade him into _ (join) us? Key: 1). convinced 2). convi
7、nced/persuaded 3). convince 4). was convinced 5). Joining二词性变化 1. humour n. 幽默，诙谐 humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的 2. fortune n.(大量) 财产， 大笔的钱；运气，命运fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的 fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏 3. bore vt. 使厌烦； n. 令人 讨厌的人(或事) bored adj.感到无趣的或单调的 boring adj.令人厌烦的，乏味的 4. mouth n. 嘴，口 mouthful n.一口；少量 5. direct adj.
8、直接的；坦率 的 adv.直接地 vt.对准；指导direction n.方向pl. 说明书；指引；指导 director n.指导者，主管；董事；导演 6. explain v. 讲解，解释 explanation n.解释，说明，阐述 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). _ (fortune), the drowning child was saved. 2). He gave a _ (humor) account of their trip to Spain first. 3). Tom went off in one _ (direct) and Harry in an
9、other. 4). He now felt ready to take on the role of _ (direct). 5). The earthquake left thousands of people _ (home). 6). Im stuffed. I couldnt eat another _ (mouth). 7). Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their _ (bore) or difficult work is unnoticed. 8). There is no convincing _ (expla
10、in) of the overall structure of the universe. Keys: 1). Fortunately 2). humorous 3). direction 4). director 5). homeless 6). mouthful 7). boring 8). explanation 2-1-c-n-j-y三重点词汇 1. content vt. (使)满足；满意 n.u满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西 adj.感到满足的 典例 1). As theres no cream, well have to content ourselves with black
11、 coffee. 既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝清咖啡算了。 2). He is content to remain where he is now. 他安於现状。 专业中小学课外辅导机构第 2 页 共 8 页重点用法 content oneself with sth. 满足或满意於某事物 be/feel content with 对感到满足 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 to ones hearts content 尽情地；心满意足地 练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Simple praise is enough to _ him. 2). I
12、like the style of the book but I dont like the _. 3). She _ _ _ (感到非常满足) stay at home looking after her children. Keys: 1). content 2). content 3). is/was content to 2. astonish vt. 使惊诧；使吃惊 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 典例 1). The news astonished everybody. 这个消息令大家惊讶。 2). I was astonis
13、hed at/to hear the loud sound. 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。 重点用法 be astonished at/by sth. 因/被感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是 be astonished that 对感到惊讶 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). It astonished me _ no one has thought of this before. www-2-1-cnjy-com2). We were _ (astonish) that
14、he appeared at the party. 3). I find _ quite _ (astonish) that none of you like the play. Keys: 1). that 2). astonished 3). it; astonishing 3. entertain vt.使欢乐；款待 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n. 娱乐；款待典例 1). Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. 21 世纪教育网版权所有昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。 2). Co
15、uld you entertain the children for an hour, while I make supper? 我做晚饭时, 你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗? 重点用法 entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth. 用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). He entertained us for hours _ (介词) his stories and jokes. 2). He fell in the water, much to the _ (entertain) of the children. 3).
16、We hired a magician to keep the children _ (entertain). Keys: 1). with 2). entertainment 3). entertained 4. convince vt. 使信服；使确信 convincing adj. 令人信服的 专业中小学课外辅导机构第 3 页 共 8 页典例 1). We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。2). How can I convince you (of her honesty)? 我怎样才能使
17、你相信（她很诚实）呢? 重点用法 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. that 使某人相信 be convinced of / that 坚信 ；确信 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). What she said _ (convince) me that I was mistaken. 【版权所有：21 教育】2). I soon convinced him _ (介词) my innocence. 21 教育网3). What convinced you _ (v
18、ote) for them? 4). Im _ (convince) that he is guilty. 5). That was the most _ (convince) I had ever heard. 21*cnjy*comKeys: 1). convinced 2). of 3). to vote 4). convinced 5). convincing 5. direct vt.&vi.导演，指示，指挥 adj.直的，直接的，直率的 adv.径直地典例 1). Can you direct me (to the station)? 你告诉我（到车站）怎麽走好吗? 2). She
19、 has a direct way of speaking. 她说话直爽。 重点用法 direct 短语： direct.at/towards sb./sth. 把指向某人/ 事 direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 direct (that) sb./sth. (should) do/be done 指示/ 命令某人/事做/被做练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). He was directed _ (介词 ) a table beside the window. 【出处：21 教育名师】2
20、). The judge directed that the mother _ (give) custody of the children. 3). There was a police officer _ (direct) the traffic. Keys: 1). to 2). be given 3). directing 6. whisper v.&n. 耳语；私语；密谈 典例 1). “I feel very afraid,” she whispered. “我觉得很害怕， ”她低声说。 2). He spoke in a whisper. 他低声说话。 重点用法 whisper
21、短语：whisper sth. 小声说某事 whisper to sb. 小声对某人说 whisper sth. to sb. 小声对某人说某事 whisper to sb. that 小声对某人说 whisper that 小声说 It is whispered that 据说 练习 专业中小学课外辅导机构第 4 页 共 8 页根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). He whispered a word _ (介词) my ear. 2). He whispered _ (介词 ) her so that no one else would hear. 3). It _ (whisp
22、er) that the firm is likely to go bankrupt.Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). is whispered 四 重点词组 1. badly off 过得很差；穷的；缺少的 做表语或定语 典例 1). They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。 2). We shouldnt complain about being poor - many families are much worse off. 我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天 许多人的家境更糟。 重点用法 反义词：well of
23、f 过得很富；富的；富有的做表语或定语 练习 根据句子的意思翻译。 1). In the old days people _ _ _ (过得很差). 2). Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _ _ _ _ (并不如你想的那么穷) as you think. 3). In fact most people are _ _ _ (要富裕) they were five yeas ago. Keys: 1). were badly off / were very poor 2). not as/so badly off 3). bette
24、r off than 2. pick out 挑出；辨别出 典例 1). He picked out the ripest peach. 他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。 2). The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls. 蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼。 重点用法 pick out sb./sth. from. 从中挑出/ 辨别出某人/物 pick up 捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收(节目) ；无意中学会 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语。 1). She _ _ _ from
25、 thousands of applicants for the job. 2). Well _ _ where we finished yesterday. 21cnjycom3). She soon _ _ French when she went to live in France. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】4). _ _ those books that youd like to read. 21 教育名师原创作品Keys: 1). was picked out 2). pick up 3). picked up 4). Pick out 3. cut off 切断(供应等)
26、；断绝 (联系等) 典例 1). Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。 2). If you dont pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off. 你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。重点用法 cut 短语：cut down 砍倒；削减 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut sth in half/two 把某物切割成两半 cut sth into halves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成两半/三瓣/四瓣 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的 cut 短语或介词。 专业中小
27、学课外辅导机构第 5 页 共 8 页1). The village was _ _ from the outside world by the heavy snow for days. 2). She always _ _ when other people are talking. 3). I wont have a cigarette, thanks - Im trying to _ _ on them. 4). He was asking 400 for the car, but we cut him down _ (介词) 350. 5). She _ _ the vegetables
28、 and then put them into the hot pot. Keys: 1). cut off 2). cuts in 3). cut down 4). to 5). cut up 4. star in 在主演；担任主角典例 She is to star in a new film. 她将主演一部新影片。练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语或介词。1). Ben Kingsley _ _ the film “Gandhi”. 2). The director wanted to star Michael Caine _ (介词 ) his new film. Keys: 1)
29、. starred in 2). in 五重点句子 1. Not that Charlies own life was easy! 倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。 解释 not that“并非，倒不是说” ，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。如： Who were you with last night? Not that I care, of course. 【来你昨晚和谁在一起？当然我不计较。练习 根据句子的意思翻译。 1). Kate had lost some weight - _ _ _ _(我倒不关心). 2). _ _ _ _ (我并不是说这个很要紧 ), but how did
30、 you spend the money I gave you? Keys: 1). not that I care 2). Not that it matters 21世纪*教育网2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你会觉得震惊，卓别林会讲话的时候就被教唱歌，会走路的时候就学跳舞。解释 此句中 it 作形式宾语 ，that 从 句是真正的主语；astonishing 是动词-ing
31、 形式作宾语补足语。如：It is hardly surprising that rumours continue to circulate. 动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语结构中，宾语与补足语有主动关系，表示“动作正在发生” ，v-ing 可用在感官动词(see, notice, watch, look at, find, hear, listen to, feel, catch)和表示“致使”意义的动词(get, have, keep, leave)后作宾语补足语。 21cnjy如：Can you smell anything burning in the kitchen? 练习 用括号内
32、所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). Its not _ (surprise) that youre putting on weight, considering how much youre eating. 2). Im sorry to have kept you _ (wait) for so long. 3). She caught them _ (steal) her apples. Keys: 1). surprising 2). waiting 3). stealing 语法填空Unit1 (1) Jane Goodall, a famous woman scientist, 1 h
33、as studied chimps for many years-helps people understand how 2 they behave like humans. Nobody before has fully understood chimp 专业中小学课外辅导机构第 6 页 共 8 页behavior. Jane spent many years 3 (observe) and recording their daily activities. She did not study at a university but she was determined to work 4_
34、animals in their own environment. When she arrived 5 Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only 6 her mother came to help her for the first months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps, and she has been helping the rest of
35、 the world understand and respect 7_life of these animals. She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their 8 environment, gaining a doctors degree for study, showing 9_ woman can live in the forest as men can. She inspires 10 , who want to cheer the achievements of women.
36、Unit 1 (2)Lin Qiaozhi lived in the early 20th century 1 was a specialist 2 womens diseases and worked hard for many years in 3_ (cut) the death rate of the babies. It 4_ have been difficult for a woman to get a medical training so long ago 5_ womens education was always 6 (place) second to mens. Was
37、 she so much clever than anyone else? No, it was her hard work and determination as 7 as her good nature that had got her to enter a medical school. But it was not her success at university that had made her famous. It was her kindness and the 8_(consider) she showed to all her patients. There was s
38、tory after story of 9 Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not 10 her.Unit 2 (1) Yuan Longping is the father of super hybrid rice. Dr. Yuan 1._ (born) in Beijing in 1930. 2._ he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he
39、 has devoted his life to 3._ (find) ways to grow more and more rice. He searched 4._ a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. Thanks 5._ his research, the UN is trying to rid the world 6._ hunger. Dr Yuan regards 7_ (him) as a farmer, 8._ cares little 9._ spending the mo
40、ney on himself or 10._( lead) a comfortable life.Unit 2 (2) Organic farming refers 1._ crops growing with natural 2._than chemical fertilizers. When farmers use natural fertilizers, they keep the air, soil and water as 3._ as the food supply free 4._ chemicals. Besides, organic farmers insist 5._ (c
41、hange) crops every two or three years, 6._ will put the minerals back into the soil. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass 7._ crops to prevent wind or water 8._(carry) away the soil.Unit3 (1) Charlie Chaplin was a famous actor. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known (1) the worl
42、d. This character was a social (2) (fail), but many people like it for his determination in (3) (overcome) difficulties and being kind (4) when people were unkind to him. His another famous film was The Gold Rush, (5) was set in California in the middle of (6) nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people 专业
