1、第五部分：填词补文（第 3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中，10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。分析句子成分，根据所缺的成分确定词类，这样可以大大缩小范围，提高效率和正确率。现在把句子成分和词类进行匹配：（1）缺主语用名词或动名词。例如： Diligence can make up for a lack of intelligence.Learning a foreign language well is important for us.请认真答题，答题结果
2、将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.His _ resulted in the accident.A carelessnessB careC carefulD careless【 答案】A【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺主语用名词或动名词。该句空格处要填的词作主语，故选择名词，所以从 A 或 B 中进行选择，但 B 项含义不符，故正确答案为 A。该句的意思是“他的粗心大意引起了这起事故。“【知识点】填词补文之缺主语用名词或动名词（2）缺谓语用动词。
3、例如： He is helping the little girl with her English now.Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.Her topic was complex, but she simplified it in a way that we could all understand.（3）缺宾语用名词。例如：Any policy that creates unemployment will meet with s
4、trong resistance.The test measures language learners achievement in reading English novels.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.When I saw her, she_ at the computer.A workerB is workedC was workingD worked【答案】C【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺谓语用动词。本句缺
5、少谓语动词，故首先排除 A。B 选项时态和从句的时态矛盾，故应排除。根据时间状语从句，本句的主句部分应该使用过去进行时态，故选 C。 【知识点】填词补文之缺谓语用动词（4）缺表语用形容词或名词。联系动词包括 be（am, is, are） ，变化词（become, get, turn, go, fall） ，保持动词（keep, stay, remain） ，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）等。例如：It is very lovely.She was frightened when she heard about the accident.The tr
6、affic light has turned yellow, so youd better wait a while.If you dont put the meat in the fridge in hot summer, it will go bad soon.Everything has fallen quiet at the disappointing news.He decided that he would keep single his whole life.To stay healthy, wed better have proper exercises every day.T
7、he cloth feels very soft.He is a worker while his wife is an actress.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.His teacher helped him stay _ while teaching him math in his native Spanish. A smartnessB being smartC smartD smartly【答案 】C 【解析
8、】本题考查填词补文之缺少表语用形容词或名词。本句中 stay 意为“保持 “，是联系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，故正确答案为 C。 【知识点】填词补文之缺少表语用形容词或名词（5）缺定语应该考虑形容词，其次是名词。例如： an interesting story （此处补充-ing / -ed 的区别）a huge mistakea careful studentdeath / birth / marriage /divorce rate请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for
9、 the missing information.He told us an _fact that the _ rate of the students in that small village was very high.A astonishing, dropoutB astonished, dropoutsC astonish, dropoutingD astonishment, dropout【 答案】A【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺少定语用形容词或名词。本句中空格处需要填的词在句子作定语，故首选形容词，次选名词。“令人吃惊的事实“是 an astonishing fact。“ 率“需要
10、用名词作定语，故选择dropout rate 意为 “辍学率“。故正确答案为 A。 【知识点】填词补文之缺少定语用形容词或名词（6）缺状语用副词，副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。例如： He is walking very slowly.Learning a foreign language well is extremely important to people working in joint ventures.Undoubtedly, Taiwan is part of China.Unluckily, he was badly injured in the accide
11、nt.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.After his divorce, he began to drink _.A heavinessB heavierC heavilyD heavy【答案】C 【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺状语用副词。本句中需要填入的单词修饰动词 drink，作状语，故需要选择副词C。 【知识点】填词补文之缺状语用副词（7）非谓语动词分词请务必搞清楚现在分词和过去分词的区别：前者表示主动，后者表示被
12、动；前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示动作已经完成。例如：the exploiting class 剥削阶级 / the exploited classdeveloping countries / developed countriesWhen he came to, he found himself lying in hospital.When he got off the bus, he found his wallet stolen.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself heard.Finishing /
13、Having finished his homework, he decided to see a film.Finished / Having been finished, his homework got an A.Weather / Time permitting, we will go for an outing this weekend.The blind man guided by the boy, they slowly went across the street.不定式包括两种形式：to do sth.，do sth. 常接 do sth.作宾补的动词有：一感(feel)，二
14、听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have)，四看(see, notice, watch, look at)，半帮助(help)。例如：I heard him singing the song just now. （注意区分：I heard him sing the song.）请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.You may have even heard them _ to people
15、 saying there is anything different about them.A objectB objectiveC objectionD objectively【答案】A 【解析】本题考查接秃头不定式作宾补的动词 hear。hear sb. do sth,意为“ 听到某人做了某事“ ，object 意为“反对“，后面接宾语时要先加介词 to，即构成“object to (doing) sth.“的结构。objective 意为“（作形容词）客观的；（作名词）目标“；objection 意为“ 反对“；objectively 为副词，意为“客观地“ 。本句不要误以为需要修饰动
16、词短语 hear them 的状语而误选了副词 D。本句需要填入空格的是作宾补的动词形式，故选择 A。 【知识点】接秃头不定式作宾补的动词（8）介词后接名词或动名词构成介宾结构。例如：pay for ones educationsuffer from cancerlook forward to hearing from sb.He left without saying goodbye.Passage 1 （选自大纲样题）A. required E. increase I. decisionB. rose F. began J. easyC. pulled G. interests K. st
17、ruggleD. extra H. primarily L. currently解题方法：把词分类动词 名词 形容词 副词 A. requiredE. increaseD. extraH. primarilyB. roseG. interestsJ. easyL. currentlyC. pulledI. decision E. increaseK. struggle F. began K. struggle（引申为：困难，艰巨的任务） Teach Your Kids at HomeAs most kids went back to school at the beginning of the
18、 semester in the fall, a small but growing army of parents just said no to school. Some people like Jean Forbes thought their children needed 31 Dattention. Forbes is a former actress whose current career is teaching her two sons. Her son Allen is dyslexic（有诵读困难的）. She 32 Chim out of public school s
19、ix years ago because she felt teachers werent helping him enough.Other parents want to give their kids the chance to follow their 33 Grather than a textbook. Outside Los Angeles, Nancy Kinseys kids are studying bats right now. They study everything from their diet to their wing span（翼展） to the speci
20、fics of their natural habitat. They have even built a bat house in the backyard, and this task 34 Amany hours of practical math problems.There are also parents who choose home schooling to solve what they think is a short-term problem and find a long-term challenge. Eric and Joyce Burgess 35 Fhome s
21、chooling nearly a decade ago after their son Eric Jr. had a disastrous year at a famous high school. It was a(n) 36 Kat first; neither is a professional teacher. But as Eric Jr.s confidence 37 Bat home, so did Joyces, and she now teaches her other kids at home as well.While there are no national sta
22、tistics, researchers who study home schooling estimate that 1.5 million youngsters are currently being taught 38 Hby their mothers and fathers. Thats five times the number of homeschoolers just a decade ago and bigger than the nations largest public-school system of New York City. The 39 Eis especia
23、lly remarkable（非凡的，卓越的，不寻常的） in an era of two-income families, since it requires one parent to stay home at some financial sacrifice.Despite all the advantages of home schooling, it is not a(n) 40 Jjob. Home schooling is not something you should rush into; it is a commitment that has to be followed through.小贴士：把词分类，然后根据所缺的句子成分去分析所需的词类，可以大大缩小备选范围，从而提高正确率。Passage 2 （选自 Self-Assessment 2）A. wonders E. always I. alreadyB. doubt F. successful J. treasureC. come G. careful K. praise
