1、- 1 -英语四级考试历年高频短语名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to .的入口 ,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对.的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学 ,会)admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于.的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to .的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for s
2、th 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对.的欲望application 把 .应用于.approach to 类似,办法,通道argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对.的理由arrangement for 对.的安排for /against attack on 对.的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试 ,企图attention to 对.的注意attraction for 对.的吸引力balance between .之间的平衡barrier to .的障碍belief in 对.的信仰,相信c
3、andidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查 ,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对.的评论complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对.的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/
4、to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成conversation with sb 对话credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做.的决定decrease in sth .的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加.的代表dema
5、nd for 对.的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对.的作用emphasis on 对.的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to .的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to .的例外exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对.的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gra
6、titude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对.的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对.的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对.的影响inquiry about 对.的查询inquiry into 对.的调查interaction with sth 相互作用- 2 -inteference in/with/between /among sth 干
7、涉 ,阻碍introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth .的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对.的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference
8、for sth 预防,防备preface to .的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对.的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对 .的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考
9、regard for 对.的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对.的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对.的研究,调查resistance to 对.的抵抗,阻力response to 对.的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对.的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between .的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to .的解决办法
10、sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对.的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对.的同情sympathy with 对.的赞同taste for 对.的爱好,喜爱taste in 对.的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对.的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望短语动词be about to do 刚要，即将be friends with 与.友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行；使生效bring into operation 实施；使生效can n
11、ot help 禁不住，忍不住carry into effect 施行；使生效cast light on/upon 阐明，使了解catch fire 着火，烧着catch ones breath 喘气，松口气;屏息catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到，发现come into effect 生效；实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to ones senses 醒悟；苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住，忍不住cut short 中断，打断do ones best 尽力，努力enjoy onesel
12、f 过得快活fall in love with 爱 上help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one“s head 保持镇静keep one“s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与.)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提 ,不打扰let go (of) 放 ,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one“s head 慌乱,仓- 3 -皇失措lose one“s tempe
13、r 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one“s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one“s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention
14、to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到 ,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give ris
15、e to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始 ,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿.have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系see that 注意,务必,保证
16、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take.for 把. 认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以.为乐take advantage of 利用,趁.之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为.理所当然take one“s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take th
17、e place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对.的看法try one“s best 尽力,努力基本表达 1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of 2.人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem 4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/publ
18、ic/world attention to sth. 5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that， awaken sb. To the fact/danger 6. 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应） oneself to new environment/ change 7.接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with t
19、he world/society 9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success 10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with - 4 -the arguments/ideas/suggestions 11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent （持久稳固的）/sustained（持续不变的） effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study） 12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work 13. 产
20、生影响：have/exert a profound（深刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on 14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life 15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 16. 取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way 17. 采取措施：take effective steps/meas
21、ures to 18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge 20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage 22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon 23. 对很好的了解：have a bet
22、ter understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点） on，provide/gain an insight into 24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration ） ，give much thought to 25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth 26. 培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in 27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience gr
23、eat changes/hardships/experience 28. 表现出自信心等： project ones confidence/feeling/image 29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice 30. 追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic（理论的） interest/professional career 31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 32. 被看作学习的榜样：be held up as a good exa
24、mple 33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part 35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience 37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard 38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/o
25、bject 39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty 40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth 42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of 43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom 44. 发表看法：voice/e
26、xpress ones opinion 45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view 46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of 47. 求得帮助：enlist ones support/help48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country） 49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 50. 对重要：be - 5 -indispensable/important/vital to 51.
27、 施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on 52. 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to 53. 强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 54. 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon 55. 提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb. 56. 抓住机会：grab/seize/take
28、the opportunity57. 得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that 58. 有可能：there is （little/much ）possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds（可能的机会） are that 59. 展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 60. 开展运动：conduct（carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wa
29、ge） a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising） 61. 对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me 62. 带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment（满意）/pride/ complaint 63. 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career 64. 大不（没什么）两样：make much（little/no ）difference 65. 真正重要的是：wha
30、t really matters/accounts is 66. 改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life 67. 建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice 68. 进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 69. 辞去工作/学习：leave/quit ones job/work/school 70. 参加考试/竞赛等：enter （for）the examination/contest, race英语写作中 100 个使
31、用频率较高的词语搭配1经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard 3先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that 6社会发展的必然结果 t
32、he inevitable result of social development 7引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that 9热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12一些人 而另外一些人 Some people whil
33、e others 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on 15有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16双方的论点 argument on both sides 17发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in 18对- 6 -必不可少 be indispensable to 19正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20也不例外
34、 be no exception 21对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on 22利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of
35、competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision 28学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对有益 be ben
36、eficial / conducive to 34为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 36综合素质 comprehensive quality 37无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of 43可靠的信息源 a re
37、liable source of information 44宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写） 46方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50科技的飞速更新 the ever-acceler
38、ated updating of science and technology 51对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theo
39、ry with practice 56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of 57日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59长远利益. interest in the long run 60有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable con
40、ditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64交流思想/ 情感/ - 7 -信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66采取有效措施来 take ef
41、fective measures to do sth. 67的健康发展 the healthy development of 68有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person. 70重视 attach great importance to 71社会地位 social status 72把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on 73扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge
42、 74身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth. 80与比较 com
43、pared with/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that 87增进相互了解 enhan
44、ce/ promote mutual understanding 88充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91更多地强调 put more emphasis on 92适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93实现梦想 realize ones dream/ m
45、ake ones dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 96其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
46、 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go. 论说文开头结尾1、万能句型：1）第一段：现状说明： “用于文章开头的语句”V用于文章开头的语句1. withFaced omsWnbutk., most/many people believe that ., but other peopley.diferntlt consir.aeg2. When it comes to ., peoples opinions differ. Some ho
47、ld the opinion that ., while others claim that .3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the - 8 -ideavwrol of . Some people claim that ., while others believe that .4. There is a general discussion today about the problemisuof . Those who criticize . argue that . They believe that . But people who advocate ., on the other hand, argue that .5. Most people are of the opinion that . But I personally believe that .6. Now
