1、人人网潮流英语（http:/ fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the joumalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons；first，it seems likely that most people in modem Western societies are more familiar，at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than a
2、ny other form of interviewing. (that从句只是解释 fact，it 从句列举 reasons，只要抓住 The fact seems to be surprising for two reasons，这句话的意思就可以把握了。)遇到难句一定要将主语、渭语、宾语勾画出来，明显地提醒自己这句话的意思是什么。在做完了题目检查时还一定要认认真真地把句子分析清楚，这样才可以提高自己的阅读能力。二、找出信号词信号词常用来连接细节或是强调内容，并可完成段落的转换，暗示读者下文要讲的内容，标志出作者要提出一个新的思想或者观点，或者是作者要对所论述的观点举例说明，或者要详细论述
3、同一观点。例如：To sum up，Aristotle thought that all motions resulted either from the nature of the moving object or from a sustained push or pull(表明作者要做结论)There is never only a single force in a situationFor example, in walking across the floor，we push against the floor, and the floor in turn pushes agains
4、t us(举例说明)In other words, in an economic sense the family was analmost self-sufficient unit(用不同的表达方法说明同一观点)人人网潮流英语（http:/ addition，in particular，even more important 等。B表示时间和顺序如：before，now，next，first，finally，at first，at last，then，until，soon，later，after，eventually，in the past，afterwards，meanwhile。in t
5、he meantime 等。C表示空间顺序如：beside，between，beyond，from(to)，outside，next to，opposite to 等。D表示下文要引出例子如：such as, i.e.，for example，for instance，in fact 等。E表示因果关系如：because，thus，so，so that，as a result，therefore，consequently, for this(that)reason，hence，accordingly 等。F表示比较或对比(下文要开始转折)如：(un)like，similarly，likewis
6、e，in the same way，in spite of，despite，on the contrary，by comparison，in contrast，but，however，although，on the other hand，yet，nevertheless，conversely，otherwise 等。G表示结论和概括意义如：to conclude，to sum up，in sum，in conclusionIn short，in brief，on the whole 等。在文中遇到此类词汇一定要做标记，考点也常常在这些地方出现。三、找到中心思想一个句子、一段文章虽然能提供许多信
7、息，但它的中心意思通常只有一个。其它细节都围绕这个意思，说明这个意思。要提高阅读速度有一个最根本的要求，人人网潮流英语（http:/ fruit orangeBanimal cat dog birdcgreen red yellow colorDchair table furniture couchEnurse profession teacher lawyer段落的中心意思与句子的中心意思是类似的。一般有两种情况:一种是表明的中心意思，另一种是隐含的中心意思。表明的中心意思常常用一个或几个句子来表示，隐含的中心尽想需要读者用自己的话去概括、归纳整篇或整段的含义。要想在考试中在阅读理解部分取得
8、高分，首先必须学会寻找中心思想、抓住中心思想，特别是段落的中心思想。主题句的位置比较灵活，有的在段首。有的在段末，有的则居段中，但主题句在段首的比较多。例如：As the sun went down , the scene from the bridge was beautiful, It had been a perfect day. Up and down on either side of NY the bright blue water lay gently rippling, while to the south it merged into the great bay and di
9、sappeared toward the sea. The vast cities spread away on both sides. Beyond rolled the hilly country until it was lost in the mists of the sky. All up and down the harbor the shipping, piers , and buildings were still gaily decorated. On the housetops of both Brooklyn and NY were multitudes of peopl
10、e.主题句就是第一句。其他的句子只是细节，都是解释、说明第一句的。不论主题句在句首也好，在句末也好，都是用一个完整的句子表达这一段的中心意思的，在这一类的文章中，识别主题句进而抓住中心意思是比较容易的，比较困难的是识别、寻找隐含的中心意思，例如：Tennis is not a difficult game to play , and you do not need a lot of equipment to play it. There must be two or four players. Each player should have a comfortable tennis racke
11、t. The players will also need some tennis balls. Of course, it is necessary to have a tennis court.这一段的中心意思没有用主题句表示出来，而是包含在这一段的上下文中，需要我们用自己的话进行概括、归纳。可以看出，这一段的中心意思应该是：Players need a court，rackets，and tennis balls。人人网潮流英语（http:/ 个别生词不会影响我们对全文的理解，而且大纲中也允许有 3左右的生词。对有些与答题无关的生词一般可以忽略过去。如果有个别生词影响了对全篇的理解和做题
12、，就需要去猜测词义。在考试中当然是无法求助于字典的，一般可以有两种方法：第一是根据构词法判断词义。这种方法需要认识大量的词根，否则一切猜测都无从谈起；第二种是根据与上下文的关系推测其词义，生词不是孤立的、封闭的，它所出现于其中的句子、段落都会提供很多的暗示和线索，其中最常见的上下文暗示或线索有以下五种：1同义词或复述线索。在同一句子中使用另外一个词，该词与生词具有基本相同的意义；或者，使用几个词来复述生词的意义。例如：下面黑体字与画框的字意义相同：AThe woman found herself in a difficult situationIn fact her plight was so
13、 serious that she decided to get helpBChildren often try to emulate or copy the behavior that theysee on television2比较对照线索，一个句子可能包含有这样一个词，它与生词具有相反的意义。作者有时使用 on the other hand，however，although，unlike，yet 和but 等转折语，提醒读者注。意他要使用一个与生词具有相反意义地词语。下面黑体字与画框的字意义相反：ASome people like to walk quickly home after w
14、ork，but I prefer to stroll home and look at the store windows along the way.B Although the doctor usually performed the operation perfectlythe nurse knew he had slipped when she saw the patients blood pressure suddenly rise3例释线索。作者有时给出一些例子，指示或解释生词的含义。请阅读下列句子，并通过每一句中的例子判断黑体字的意义。AThere was a kind of d
15、etachment about the old mans behaviorIt appeared as if he didnt care what you were saying to himas if what you were saying were of no interest to himBIn a battle situation he always appeared calm and relaxedIt was this calm demeanor that earned him the respect and admiration of the other soldiers人人网
16、潮流英语（http:/ powerful poison was imperceptible when mixed in liquid；that is，it could not be tasted，seen，or smelledBFrom the shelf above him。the old man took down a phiaI，a small glass bottle used to keep liquids，and he placed it on the table in front of him5经验线索或情景线索。有些生词可以根据它们所出现于其中的情景去理解；也可以结合读者自己的
17、经验去理解。阅读下列句子，运用每一个句子所描述的情景去推断黑体字的含义：AAlan found himself on the first floor of an old，seemingly abandoned building，as he walked up to the second floor he could hear the old wooden stairs creak with each step he tookBIt was the first time Nancy had been in a big cityShe felt a little apprehensive as s
18、he walked out onto the streetwith so many strange faces staring at her五、跳读法跳读法是略读法的进一步发展。跳读法就是读的时候，头脑中带着问题，寻找问题的具体答案，采取跳跃、选择阅读的方法。一旦找到了问题的具体答案，便立即停下来，跳读法也是快读的一种形式。如果略去冗余的单词，文章所表达的思想并不受太大的影响。用跳读法做下面的练习，并迅速选出答案：AWhat_(in 1836；a new car；yesterday)BWhy_(last week；for some ice；very carefully)CWhich_(the
19、green box；45 cents；in ten minutes)DHow_($649；very quickly；a new red car)EWhere_(at 9 PM；every meming；in Florida)FWhen_(under the table；with Susan and Joe；about five hours ago)人人网潮流英语（http:/ very good coach；MrRoberts；some pens and pencils)除了以上几点，还有很多其他的方法可以用来提高阅读速度，例如句群阅读法等。无论是哪种方法目的都是为了在提高速度的同时加强对文章的理解。因此，无论采用哪种形式，一定要记住不要为了一棵树苗而忘记了整片森林。不认识的生词可以跳过去，大部分的生词并不影响对整个句子意思的理解，不要一遇到生词心里就慌了。
