1、中华人民共和国海事局2008 年第 46 期海船船员适任统考试题（总第 46 期）科目：航海英语 试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分 100 分，及格分数 70 分，考试时间 100 分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用 2B 铅笔涂黑。第 1 题至 88 题，每题 1 分，第 89 题至 96 题，每题 1.5 分。一、单项选择题1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which
2、 publications?A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons2. Mariners not entering the port are _ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is_. A. predicted in Tidal Current T
3、ables B. unpredictableC. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern4. A Mercator chart is a_A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projectionC. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A
4、. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitudeC. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan?A. The person who has done the planning B. The masterC. The navigation officer D.
5、The owner7. Charted depth is the_. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a p
6、lace。8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with _. A. no notice B. one days notice C. a weeks notice D. thirty (30)days notice9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational data are_. A. Supplements
7、 B. Annual SummaryC. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners10. _is a full nautical record of a ships voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seamans Book11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an
8、enclosed space?A. Yes, alwaysB. NoC. No if you measure for toxic gasesD. yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours12. The extent of the damage could not be _though I inspected it with the Chief Stevedore in charge. A. sure B. contained C. ascertained D. applied13. If you do not wear
9、goggles and helmet, your chances of being _will be greater. A. beaten B. damaged C. hurt D. stricken 14. Before sailing, mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with_. A. ships clock B. engine movement recorder C. repeaters D. navigation lights15. Painting on _ is
10、 prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility. A. ship shell B. exterior of winches C. hydrostatic release D. hold ladders16. You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel. The next thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to_. A. stop the engines B. escort the
11、 pilot to the accommodation ladderC. plot the vessels position on the chart D. make a round of the weather decks17. SOLAS is the abbreviation of _. A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by SeaB. International Code for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Gases in BulkC. Inter
12、national Convention for the Safety of life at SeaD. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea18. The SOLAS Convention was developed by the_. A. IMDG conference B. American Bureau of ShippingC. International Maritime Organization D. American Institute of Maritime Shipping19. How to d
13、etermine the density of the slop after tank washing?A. By use of an interferometer B. By use of a hydrometerC. By use of an interface D. By use of a thermometer20. Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this Annex of MARPOL 73/78 applies shall be _except when special
14、conditions are satisfied. A. required B. requested C. promoted D. prohibited21. To EASE A LINE means to _. A. cast off B. double up so that one line does not take all the strainC. pay out line to remove most of the tension D. slack it off quickly22. Finally, when your ship is alongside, dont forget_
15、. A. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings B. to have rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsC. to have rat guards properly mounted at your moorings D. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings23. THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT
16、CAN SAFELY EMBARK is _. A. Ground speed B. Boarding speed C. Relative speed D. Speed of the vessel24. If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?A. Steel wire rope B. Manila C. Nylon D. Polypropylene rope25. Heave is motion along
17、 the_. A. longitudinal axis B. transverse axis C. Vertical axis D. centerline axis26. The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is_. A. fairway side B. open sea side C. lee side D. roadstead side27. A vessel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules if she is
18、_. A. at anchor B. mine-clearing C. engaged in fishing D. engaged in towing28. Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one _ from the other. A. can be observed visually B. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radar D. can be heard29. Every vessel shall proceed at a s
19、afe speed _ the prevailing circumstances and conditions. A. adapted to B. used by C. liable to D. adaptation to 30. An overtaken vessel means a vessel_.A. which has been overtaken by another vesselB. which is going to be overtake another vesselC. which has overtaken another vesselD. which is going t
20、o be overtaken by another vessel31. An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night?A. A sternlight only B. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light only D. A white light over a red light and anchor lights32. What is the characteristic of a quick light?A. show group
21、of 2 or more flashes at regular intervalsB. Durations of light and darkness are equalC. Shows not less than 60 flashes per minuteD. Shows quick flashes for about 5 seconds followed by a 1 second dark period33. A SEAMARK, LE. A BUOY, INDICATING THE NORTH, EAST, SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT, E. G.
22、 A WRECK is_. A. Entrance buoy B. New buoy C. Port buoy D. Cardinal buoy34. A line connecting all possible of your vessel at any given time is a_. A. Longitude line B. Latitude line C. Line of position D. Fix35. Spring tides are tides that_. A. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than norma
23、lB. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normalC. are unpredictableD. occur in the spring of the year36. Spring tide occur_. A. when the moon is new or fullB. when the moon and sun have declination of the same nameC. only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD. at the
24、 beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator同上。37. Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?_. A. KG is increased B. KG is decreasedC. KG is not affected D. KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep drafts38. The difference between the initial trim and the trim after load
25、ing is known as_. A. trim B. change of trim C. final trim D. change of draft39. A semi-submersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or to starboard is likely to have_. A. a large TCG B. a negative GM C. excessive ballast D. insufficient deck load40. What is the mai
26、n purpose of dunnage ?A. To act as ballast for light vessels B. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo C. To secure the tarpaulins in place D. to support weakened bulkheads41. All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept _commencement of loading. A. cleanly/during B. clear/meanwhile C.
27、 clean/between D. clean/prior to42. Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by_. A. Ventilating the spaceB. Not ventilating the spaceC. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches43. A ships forward draft is 2204“and its afte
28、r draft is 2300“. The draft amidships is 2304“. This indicates a concentration of weight_. A. at the bow B. in the lower holds C. amidships D. at the ends44. Foreman, the ship _, please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier package. A. lists to starboard B. is shifting to starboardC
29、. is inclined to starboard D. is listing to starboard45. You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallyman to do _on board the ship during the discharging of the cargo. A. the tallying work B. the lashing work C. the cleaning work D. the work of opening and closing hatches46. During loading
30、or discharging, the tallymen must make contact with _on duty so as to solve problems on time. A. ship owner B. ships officers C. shippers D. consignors47. CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS. This description is likely to be under the heading of_. A. FORECAST B. STORM WAR
31、NINGC. GENERAL SITUATION D. MAP ANALYSIS48. When air is at its dew point it_. A. will contain no additional moisture B. has the lowest relative humidityC. cannot keep up its moisture D. has a low absolute humidity49. _causing strong winds and rough sea north west bay of BiscayA. strong low pressure
32、B. strong high pressureC. steep pressure gradients D. steep gradients pressure50. In the doldrums you will NOT have_. A. high relative humidity B. frequent showers and thunderstormsC. steep pressure gradients D. frequent calms51. The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained f
33、rom observing the direction of the_A. cloud movement B. vessel heading C. waves D. swells52. Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of _. A. manganese bronze B. cast iron C. mild steel D. improved plow steel53. The collision bulkhead is located_. A. on the bridge deck B. between the pas
34、senger and cargo areasC. at the stern of the ship D. as the first watertight bulkhead ahead54. Which is the summer load waterline on the load waterline mark? _. A. The first line at the bottom B. The second line from the bottomC. The third line from the bottom D. The fourth line from the bottom55. A
35、ll marine low-speed diesels are of what design?A. Four-stroke B. Two-stroke C. Electronic ignition D. Forced exhaust56. The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the_. A. shape of the anchor B. stowage of the anchor on boardC. anchors ability to dig in D. size of the vessel and
36、its draft57. The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in_. A. the Masters quartersB. the ships officeC. the radio room, bridge, or protected locationD. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill。58. A radar range to a small, charted object such as a light wil
37、l provide a line of position in the form of_. A. straight line B. Arc C. parabola D. Hyperbola。59. _is on the panel of radar. A. KEYLOCK B. REPEATERC. STATIC INVERTER D. ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA60. Does current and drift affect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?A. Yes B. No C. Only a little
38、 bit D. Yes, very seriously61. If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading, the deviation is_.A. east B. west C. north D. south62. Deviation is the angle between the_. A. true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB. true meridian and the magnetic meridianC. magnetic meridian and
39、the axis of the compass cardD. axis of the compass card and the axis of the compass card63. Variation is a compass error that you_. A. can correct by adjusting the compass cardB. can correct by adjusting the compensating magnetsC. can correct by adjusting the vessels headingD. cannot correct。64. How
40、 much can the AIS broadcast made be overloaded without any significant operational effect?A. 50-100% B. 200-300% C. 400-500% D. No overload is accepted65. Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE?A. It cannot be used in all parts of the world. B. There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at present. C.
41、It may be suspended without warning. D. Two position lines are used to give a 2D fix. 66. The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_.A. 3 hours B. 6 hours C. 12 hours D. 24 hours 67. The maritime radio system consisting of a series of coast stations transmitting coastal warning is called_.
42、 A. NAVTEX B. HYDROLANT/HYDROPAC C. NAVAREA D. SAFESEA68. Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?A. send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70. B. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16C. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13D. Make a
43、voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A69. RESULT OF SEARCH NEGATIVE means_. A. the search has found nothing B. the derelict has been foundC. the derelict has been located D. the derelict has been sighted70. If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of “Romeo Papa Tango“ while using the
44、 International code of signals, you should_. A. report to the callerB. repeat your last transmissionC. continue since be received your last transmissionD. end the transmission71. The generators on your ship have shut down. Leaving you without navigation lights. Which emergency signal would you trans
45、mit over the VHF radio to alert vessels in the area of your predicament?A. Mayday Mayday Mayday B. Pan Pan PanC. Security Security Security D. lights out lights out lights out72. The pilot(embarked)the ship at 1830 hoursA. boarded B. left C. piloted D. loaded73. Cleaning, painting and repairing work
46、 is known as_. A. maintenance work B. lashing work C. tallying work D. overtime work74. The lines forward from the bow and aft from the stern when a vessel is moored to the dock are _. A. bow and stern lines B. breast lines C. halyards D. warps75. A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 619 class. What does the 6 represent?A. Factor of safety B. number of wires per strandC. number of strands per wire rope
