1、第 1 页（共 28 页） 【高考考纲解读】应该掌握的重点单词1aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3injury n损伤；伤害injure v受伤4bleed vi. & vt.流血bled(过去式) bled(过去分词)5choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6poison n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的7variety n变化；多样(化)；多变( 性)various adj.各种各样的vary v变化8mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9swel
2、l vi. & vt.(使) 膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的10squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11symptom n症状；征兆12pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地14firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n申请人application n申请(书)
3、17pressure n压力；挤压；压迫( 感)应该掌握的重点短语1first aid 急救2fall ill 生病3prevent.from . 阻止4get burned 烧伤5electric shock 触电；电休克6squeeze out 榨出；挤出7over and over again 反复；多次8in place 在适当的位置；适当第 2 页（共 28 页） 9a number of 若干；许多10put ones hands on 找到11make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起 (重要)作用应该掌握的重点句型1.If burns are on arms or
4、 legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。3It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。4There is no doubt_that Johns quick thin
5、king and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了【2014 高考在线】1.（2014福建卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏会). A recital _36_I had to practise a
6、 boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I _37_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year hed shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _38_about building selfconfidence and working towards a _39_So it was with really great_40_that I stood in church one recen
7、t Sunday, video camera in hand, and _41_my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt _42_rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _43_lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _44_too many of us do. Bu
8、t though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _45_there. When he retired three years ago, he _46_ his church music director to take him as a student.第 3 页（共 28 页） For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _47_stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _48_？ I worried, rememberin
9、g those split seconds_49_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _50_. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律) ，from the _51_fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I_52_he had been doing what music teachers always stress：_53_the music and pretend the others arent there.“Im _
10、54_of him for starting something new at his age，” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so_55_，” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.36A.reflected Bexplained Cmeant Dproved37A.would Bcould C
11、might Dshould38A.nothing Beverything Canything Dsomething39A.goal Bstage Cjourney Dchance40A.trouble Bsatisfaction Cstrength Ddisappointment41A.kept Bsent Cwatched Dfelt42A.through Bfrom Cagainst Dbefore43A.miss Bafford Cselect Dunderstand44A.as Bonce Cif Dwhile45A.educated Bprotected Cstuck Dspoilt
12、第 4 页（共 28 页） 46A.allowed Binvited Cinspired Dpersuaded 47A.roughly Bsimply Cmerrily Dcuriously48A.words Bvideos Cnotes Dlessons49A.decades Bweeks Chours Dmoments50A.play Bfreeze Cclick Dadjust51A.same Bwarm Cdifferent Ddirty52A.predicted Brealized Cimagined Dinsisted53A.pass over Bturn up Cbring in
13、 Dconcentrate on54A.ashamed Baware Ctired Dproud55A.casually Banxiously Cnicely Dfrequently第 5 页（共 28 页） 第 6 页（共 28 页） 2（2014天津卷）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to _
14、16_ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级 ), but youll have to _18_ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me _19_
15、 for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the _20_ decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id _21_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however
16、, could never replace her _22_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourthgrade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large _23_ apartment, I became _24_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then _25_ I started to appreciate the t
17、ough choices she had to make on _26_ family and work. _27_ difficult 第 7 页（共 28 页） decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _28_ attitude.Back home, I _29_ myself that what my mothe
18、r could do, I could, too. If she _30_ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be _31_. I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _32_. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the _33_ has really taught me. Sacrifices _34_ in the end. The separa
19、tion between us has proved to be a _35_ for me.16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise17. A. little B. muchC. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive19. A. explaining B. sleepingC. wondering D. regretting20. A. poor B. timelyC. final D. tough21. A. eagerly B. politelyC. ner
20、vously D. curiously22. A. patience B. presenceC. intelligence D. influence23. A. comfortable B. expensiveC. empty D. modern24. A. interested in B. aware ofC. doubtful about D. satisfied with25. A. when B. whereC. which D. that26. A. abandoning B. balancingC. comparing D. mixing第 8 页（共 28 页） 27. A. D
21、epending on B. Supplied withC. Faced with D. Insisting on28. A. different B. friendlyC. positive D. general29. A. criticized B. informedC. warned D. reminded30. A. managed B. offeredC. attempted D. expected31. A. grateful B. energeticC. independent D. practical32. A. examples B. limitsC. rules D. go
22、als33. A. question B. experienceC. history D. occasion34. A. pay off B. come backC. run out D. turn up35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure第 9 页（共 28 页） 21. A 每个晚上“我”都焦急地等待着电话响起。eagerly 急切地；politely 礼貌地；nervously 紧张地；curiously 好奇地。 22. B 然而电话从来不能代替妈妈在 “我”身边。patience 耐心；presence 出现，在场，存在；intelligence 智力；influence 影响。 23. C 看着她大大的，空空的公寓。 comfortable 舒服的；expensive 昂贵的；empty 空的；modern现代的。第 10 页（共 28 页） 【高频考点突破】.词汇短语过关1aid n&vt. 援助；资助；救助first aid 急救give/do/offer sb. first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救with the aid/help of. 在的帮助下without sb.s aid/help 没有某人的帮助
