1、第 1 页（共 33 页） 选修 6.2 Poem（教学案）高考英语一轮复习精品资料【重点知识梳理】【重点单词】1convey vt.传达；运送2concrete adj.具体的3contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的4flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的5pattern n模式；式样；图案6tease vi. you can _ _ _.没什么严重的事，你不要紧张。(2)Now, no use getting nervous. Tom, _ _ _.汤姆，不要过于紧张，现在着急是没用的。(3)Theres no need to rush backjust _
2、 _ _.不用急着赶回来慢慢来吧。take it easytake it easytake your time7run out of 用完；用光Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is used up. 某物快被用光。Sb. runs short of sth. 某人快用光某物了。Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力尽/ 某物用完。【变式探究 7】(
3、1)Tom had _ _ _ money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.汤姆用完了钱，不得不写信让父亲汇些来。(2)Food in the flooded area _ _ fast since more and more people became homeless.由于愈来愈多的人无家可归，洪灾区的食品很快就用完了。(3)His strength _ _ after he ran that long distance.跑完那么长一段距离，他已筋疲力竭。第 6 页（共 33 页
4、） (4)They have _ _ their money.他们已经把钱花光了。run out ofran outgave outused up8make up of(多用于被动结构)构成make up 组成；编造；化妆；补偿make up for 弥补make out 听出，看出，辨认出be made of/from 由制成be made out of 由制成；用改制而成be made into 把做成be made in (某物)产于某地【变式探究 8】(1)Are all animal bodies _ _ _ cells?所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗？(2)Nothing can
5、 _ _ _ the death of so many people.什么也弥补不了这么多人的死亡。(3)Books _ _ _ paper, while paper _ _ _ wood.书是由纸做成的；而纸是由木头做的。made up ofmake up forare made ofis made from9let out 发出；放走let sth. out 泄露(秘密等) ；发出(叫喊等) ；放宽；放大(衣服等) ；让跑掉let sb. out 放出去，释放let sb. down 让某人失望let sb./sth.in 让某人/某物进来let alone 更不用说第 7 页（共 33
6、页） 【变式探究 9】(1)Dont _ _ _ about my losing job.别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。(2)Hes getting so fat that his trousers have to _ _ _ round the waist.他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。(3)The baby cant even crawl yet, _ _ walk.这孩子连爬都不会，更不用说走了。let it outbe let outlet alone.重点句型详解1There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的理由
7、。reason why.。reason 的意思是“原因，理由” ，后面的定语从句常用 why 和 that, which 引导，后接同位语从句时要用 that 引导，对 reason 的内容进行说明或解释，要注意它们所使用的场合。 The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well. 他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。(why 在定语从句中做状语) I dont believe the reason that/ which you gave me. 我不相信你给我的理由。(that 和 which
8、在定语从句中做 gave 的宾语) We are not going for the simple reason that we cant afford it. 我们不去，原因很简单：我们负担不起。(that 引导同位语从句)拓展：(1)That is why. 那就是 的原因。(强调结果)(2)This is because. 这是因为(强调原因)(3)在 the reason why.is/was that 结构中，一般用 that 引导表语从句，而不用 because。【变式探究】The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard.Aw
9、hy BthatCbecause Dfor解析：考查 the reason 的表语从句，由 that 引导。答案：B2Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)有些诗押韵(像 B)，但也有些不是这样(像 C)。while 的用法归纳：第 8 页（共 33 页） (1)while 用做并列连词，构成并列句，意为 “然而，但是”，相当于 and/but, 强调前后两种情况的对比或转折，此时 while 一般位于句中。(2)while 用做从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候；和同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。(
10、3)while 引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”“虽然”，比 although 或 though 语气要轻。(4)while 引导条件状语从句，意为 “只要”，其意思和用法相当于 as long as。while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。(5)while 引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有 be，则从句主语和 be 可以省略。while 后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。 You like sports, while I prefer music. 你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。 I was reading the book while you were t
11、alking to me. 你对我说话的时候，我正在看书。 While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk. 尽管今天天气很冷，我们还是决定出去走走。While a spark of life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient.只要病人还有一线生机，医生就有责任抢救。You have to be very careful while (you are) driving.你开车时必须很小心。提示：while 引导时间状语从句时，指一段时间，不用来表示时间点；w
12、hen 引导时间状语从句时，既指时间段，也指时间点。如：When/While I was in middle school, I liked English very much.我上中学时非常喜欢英语。When he entered, I was watching TV. (不能用 while)当他进来时我正在看电视。【变式探究】(1) In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.Abut BwhileCbecause Dthough解析：while 在此
13、句中意为“ 然而”，表对比。答案：B第 9 页（共 33 页） (2)_the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs答案：B解析：while 引导让步状语从句，意为“ 虽然”。(3)Are you ready for Spain?Yes, I want the girls to experience that _ they are young.Awhile BuntilCif Dbefore解析：while 引导时间状
14、语从句，意为“ 当时候” 。答案：A【词语辨析】1.transform/change/convert/shift/transfer这五个词都含有“ 改变” 的意思。(1)transform 强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征。(2)change 着重强调与以前不一样，是最常用的单词。(3)convert 是由一种形式或作用转变成为另一种形式或作用。(4)shift 含有轻易变动之意，一般用于改变位置或方向，或出于不正当动机把罪过嫁祸给他人。(5)transfer 意为“移交，转移”，强调从一处转移到另一处。【变式探究】 (1)_ coal to/into pipeline gas.将煤转化为管道
15、气。(2)He _ the chair closer to the bed.他把椅子向床移近。(3)Please have my luggage _ to the railway station.请把我的行李转到火车站去。(4)The Greens have _ their garage into a guest house.格林家把他们的车库改成了客房。(5)The weather is _ for better/worse.天气正在变好/坏。Convert第 10 页（共 33 页） shiftedtransferredtransformedchanging2. appropriate/f
16、it/suitable/proper四个词都含有“ 适合” 的意思。(1)appropriate 指适合于特殊的人、场合、地位等，强调自然具备适宜的性质。(2)fit 意为某人或某物在目的上、用途上适合。(3)suitable 意味着适合某种情况。(4)proper 含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义，还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。【变式探究】(1)This is a _ tool for the job.这是一件适合那项工作的工具。(2)The house is not really _ for a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。(3)His casual clothe
17、s were not _ for such a formal occasion.他的便服不适宜在这样正式的场合穿。(4)He is _ for the job.他能胜任这项工作。propersuitableappropriatefit3. eventually/finally/at last/in the end这四个词或短语均在句中做状语，含“最后，最终” 之意，区别如下：(1)eventually 通常指由某一必然原因导致的 “最终的结果”。(2)finally 指经过一段时间的等待才出现结果，主要位于动词前面，有时用于列举中的最后一项。(3)at last 表明说话者主观的语气很强烈，指经过一段时间的期待好不容易才出现的结果，暗示心里一阵“ 轻松” 。通常位于句首或句末。
