1、第 1 页（共 32 页） 选修 7.2 Robots（教学案）高考英语一轮复习精品资料【重点知识梳理】【重点单词】1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要desirable adj.渴望的，有欲望的2satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfy vt.使感到满意3alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的4sympathy n同情(心)sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的sympathize vi.同情；怜悯；赞同5overweight adj.
2、超重的；体重超常的6elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的7favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 favoured adj.满意的；优惠的favourite n最喜爱的 adj.最喜欢的8absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的9accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏10affair n事务；事情；暧昧关系【重点短语】1test out 试验；考验2ring up 给打电话3turn around 转向；回转4leave.alone 不管，别惹；让一个人待着5take.seriously 认真对待 第 2 页（共 32 页） 6set a
3、side 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)7in all 一共；总计8be bound to 一定做9search for 寻找10or rather 更确切地说11a surprised look 吃惊的表情【重点句型】1As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身时，格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。2But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with mach
4、ines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得经过一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧！3It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.阿西莫夫的写作天才是在他 11 岁时才显露出来的。4Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.运用简洁明了的写作风格，就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。【2014 高考在线】1（2014江西卷）ALarry was on a
5、nother of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly,
6、his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short les
7、son before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.第 3 页（共 32 页） Afte
8、r the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his sear
9、ch. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to vi
10、sit all of them.Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry_did_not_even_know_what_the_time_was,_how_many_spots_he_dived_into_or_how_many_photographs_he_had_taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more
11、than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater exped
12、ition.56. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.57. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some privileges.B. Larry liked the rented diving sui
13、ts.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Tenyearold children were permitted to dive.58. Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?A. To protect himself from danger.B. To dive into the deep water.C. To admire the underwater view.D. To take photo more conveniently.第 4 页（共 32 页） 59.
14、What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didnt wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at maths.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.60. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photos underwat
15、er.D. Have longer hours of training.2（2014新课标全国卷）A第 5 页（共 32 页） Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back
16、in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the pa
17、perwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) tha
18、t had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addr
19、esses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kind
20、ness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping. B. Find a house.C. Join his family. D. Take a vacation.22. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papers D.
21、a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed. B. Sent out.C. Delivered. D. Gave back.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?第 6 页（共 32 页） A. From India to AustraliaB. Living in a new countryC. Turning trash to treasureD.
22、 In search of new friends【要点综述】 本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫来到了一个陌生的城市，一次出去购物回来之后，发现自己的手提箱不见了，里面有他所有的重要的文件，包括护照。就在他孤独无助的时候，一位陌生人打电话来告诉他，他的女儿捡到了文件。作者的丈夫丢失的东西失而复得，这也增加了他对人们的信任。【高频考点突破】.词汇短语过关1desire v. 期望 n欲望，希望，请求desirable adj. 值得拥有的，可取的，有利的have no desire for sth. 对没有欲望have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事do sth. at
23、 sb.s desire 应的要求做某事satisfy ones desires 满足某人的欲望/愿望desire for sth. 渴望得到desire to do/sb. to do sth. 迫切希望做 /某人做某事第 7 页（共 32 页） desirethat 主语(should )动词原形(虚拟语气)It is desirable that主语(should) 动词原形是可取的。【变式探究 1】(1)They _ to learn a second language.他们不想学另一种语言。(2)I _ to a famous university.我很想上一所名牌大学。have n
24、o desire desire to go (3)Most people _ a lot of knowledge.大多数人渴求更多的知识。(4)The couple _ their son _ to a famous university.那对夫妻迫切地希望他们的儿子能上名牌大学。desire for desired to go(5)The group leader desired that we _ it right away.那个组长迫切希望我们现在就开始做那件事。(should) do2alarm n警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动give/raise/sound the ala
25、rm 发警报take(the) alarm at.对感到吃惊；因而惊恐be alarmed at/for.被吓一跳【变式探究 2】(1)He _ when the robber came in.抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。(2)I hope you didnt _ the news.我希望你没有因为听到那个消息而惊慌。sounded the alarm take alarm at第 8 页（共 32 页） (3)The noise of the shot _ hundreds of birds.枪声惊动了千百只鸟。alarmed3sympathy n同情，同情心；赞同，支持have/feel sy
26、mpathy for sb./sth.对某人/ 某物表示同情get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情out of sympathy 出于同情(have) sympathy with/for.赞同 (支持)in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事【变式探究 3】(1)It is his own fault, so hell _ _ me.这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他。(2)We all _ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。get nosympathy fromha
27、ve great sympathy for (3)Do you _ his point of view？你同意他的观点吗？(4)Im _ you on that point.在那一点上，我同意你的看法。have any sympathy within sympathy with4favour (favor) n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事be in(out of) favor(with)受宠(失宠) ，得到(不受)偏爱in favor of 赞成，主张in on
28、es favor 对某人有利第 9 页（共 32 页） 【变式探究 4】(1)May I _ you？请您帮个忙行吗？(2)Was he _ the death penalty?他赞成死刑吗？(3)_ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？ask a favor ofin favor ofDo me a favor5accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏accompany sth. with/by sth. 与同时存在或发生accompany sb. at/on sth. 用给
29、某人伴奏accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事accompany sb. to. 陪某人到be accompanied by.由伴奏【变式探究 5】(1)Strong winds _ heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。(2)Children under 14 must _ an adult.14 岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。(3)I will _ Professor Li _ the station.我要送李教授去车站。were accompanied bybe accompained byaccompany to6declare v. 表明；声明；宣布；宣告；宣称
30、declare sth. 宣布某事declare sb./sth. (to be)adj. 宣布某人/某物declare off 取消 (约定等)declare for/against sb./sth.表示赞成 /不赞成某人/某事declare oneself 表明态度；发表意见【变式探究 6】(1)I _ this exhibition _.我宣布展览会开幕。第 10 页（共 32 页） (2)The doctor finally _ the man was dead.医生最终宣布该男子死亡。(3)Police have now _ drug dealers in the area.警方已经
31、对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。declare opendeclared thatdeclared war on(4)Paredes decided to _ federation.帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。declare for7test out 试验；测试；检查turn out 证明是；生产；出来put out 熄灭；出版let out 泄露；放出，发出set out 着手，开始find out 找出try out 试验figure out 合计，计算出；想出【变式探究 7】(1)They _ the new sports car.他们测试了那部新跑车。(2)Id better have my eyes _.我该去检查视力了。(3)Drugs should be _ animals.药品应先在动物身上做试验。tested out testedtested on(4)Guess the meaning of the words in the two boxes, then _ a few more words that you can add to each box.猜两个方框中单词的意思，并想出一些可以加入其中的单词。
