1、第 1 页（共 31 页） 选修 8.4 Pygmalion（教学案）高考英语一轮复习精品资料【重点知识梳理】【重点单词】8condemn vt.谴责；使注定9acquaintance n相识，了解，熟人10fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱11status n身份；地位；职位12superior adj. 优秀的；较高的，上级的 n上级；长官13rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery n抢劫(行为 )14antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 n文物；古董；古玩15shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的16compromise n. youve sniffed o
2、ut this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus stat
3、ion and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been
4、 their purpose all along.第 5 页（共 31 页） Theres an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. Its what this place offers, and its free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watc
5、h the sea.Its early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what youd like to eat this evening. Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order. No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully
6、warm, clear blue sea. Theres no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings(福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe(脚趾). You dont have to worry about being late for work. You dont have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the h
7、orizon(地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to reemerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; its unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you reenter the world of traff
8、ic, stress, work, and hurry.Normally youre the type who cant sit still for more than ten minutes, but youre on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it？” you wonder. 63. When the author first went to Hu
9、aplee Beach, _A. he found it unworthwhileB. he failed to sort himself outC. he became sensitive to smellD. he had difficulty in finding it64. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?A. No menu. B. Free food.C. Self service. D. Quick delivery.65. In the authors opinion, a tourist can
10、enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he _A. sits in a beach chairB. forgets his daily routineC. plans a detailed schedule第 6 页（共 31 页） D. draws pictures in the sand66. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?A. He shouldnt have counted his blessings.B. He should have understood
11、 the wonder of nature.C. He shouldnt have spent so much time on the trip.D. He should have come to the place earlier.【高频考点突破】.词汇短语过关1hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地【变式探究 1】
12、(1)Dont _ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。(2)In case you need something, please dont _ me. 如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。(3)He _ is lost.第 7 页（共 31 页） 【谚语】当断不断，必受其患。(4)_， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。hesitate about hesitate to askwho hesitatesWithout any hesitati
13、on2classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into. 把某人/某物归为类【变式探究 2】(1)Zoologists _ them _ the structure of their bodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。(2)Eggs can _ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。(3)Would you _ her novels _ serious literature or other？你认为她的
14、小说属于文学类，还是其他类？classify according tobe classified byclassify as3remark v. & n评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon.对发表看法；评论remark that.说；评论说；注意到 make(some) remarks on/upon.对评论；评论 【变式探究 3】(1)Its rude to _ others appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。(2)He _ it was getting dark.他说天色已晚。(3)The speaker restricted his _ to the proposa
15、l.第 8 页（共 31 页） 主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。remark onremarked thatremarks4betray vt. 显露出( 本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密 )betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向)出卖betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露【变式探究 4】(1)His accent _ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音显露出他是外国人。(2)He _
16、the state secrets _ the enemy.他向敌人泄露了国家机密。betrayedbetrayed to5condemn vt. 谴责；使注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入( 某种状态 )to do sth. (某人)注定要condemn sb.s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告【变式探究 5】(1)The editor of the newspaper_ lacking integrity. 这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。(2)He was found guil
17、ty and _. 他被判有罪处以枪决。(3)The meat _ unfit for human consumption. 这种肉已不适合人们食用。第 9 页（共 31 页） (4)As an old person, one is often _ alone. 老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。was condemned as condemned to be shotwas condemned ascondemned to live6acquaintance n. C认识的人，熟人；U认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与认识，有交情have acquainta
18、nce with sth. 对了解make sb.s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时【变式探究 6】(1)I _ at a party.我是在一个聚会上认识他的。(2)He has some little _ the English language. 他稍微会一点儿英语。made his acquaintanceacquaintance with7superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth
19、.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比年长(资深)be junior to 比 年轻(资浅)【变式探究 7】(1)Show respect for _.对我们的上级要尊敬。(2)His knowledge of French literature _ mine.他在法国文学方面比我强。第 10 页（共 31 页） (3)They _ number _ us.他们在数量上超过我们。our superiors is superior toare superior in to提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to 连用，而不与 than 连
20、用。8overlook vt. 俯瞰；未看到；忽视；不理会【变式探究 8】(1)The house on the hill _.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。(2)He _ on the first page.他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。(3)Ill _ this time.这次我会原谅你的过失。overlooks the valleyoverlooked a spelling erroroverlook your mistake辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omitoverlook 指应该注意而未注意，意为“ 忽视”。ignore 含有主动意味，侧重“ 不理睬”。neg
21、lect 侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而“忽视”。omit “遗漏，忽略，忘记”，指由于疏忽而忘记，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。9in terms of 就来说，从 角度；根据，按照in terms ofwith regard to, according to, in the light ofcome to terms 和解；妥协；让步come to terms with 甘心忍受be on good/bad terms with 与关系很好(坏)in the long/short term 从长远 (眼前)来看【变式探究 9】(1)It is difficult to express it_ science.
