1、公共英语三口试第一节 口语考试概述一、口试题型介绍(-)口试题型介绍及评分标准在众多的英语考试中，口语考试的设置逐渐多了起来，例如托福口语考试(TSE 口语考试); 英语证书 (BEC)中亦有口试部分，最近大学英语考试委员会也组织大学英语四级、六级考试成绩优秀的部分学生进行口语考试。PETS 进行口语考试，是对考生口语能力的检验，也将有力地促进全社会英语口语水平的提高，改变“听不懂，讲不出”，难以与外国人直接交流的局面。1.口试题型介绍PETS 三级口语考试共 10 分钟，分为三个部分。第一部分 3 分钟，两个考官将对两名考生就不同的话题分别提问，一般分别有 34 个问题。考生的口答一般只需要
2、一句话;有些问题需要几句话才能回答，考生需表明观点并陈述一定的理由。这部分涉及问候语、自我介绍，包括家乡、家庭、学校、专业、习惯、兴趣、爱好、交友、旅游以及日常生活的方方面面。下面是考试大纲规定的交际话题。(1) Personal Identification， People(2) Home and Family， Environment(3) Weather and Climate(4) Food and Drink(5) Daily Life(6) Free-time Activities (e. g. sports， parties， etc.)(7) Shopping(8) Holid
3、ay(9) Places(10) Travel(11) Health and Body Care(12) Services (e. g. hotel， post off ice， etc.)(13) Social Relations(14) Jobs and Occupation(15) Current Affairs(16) Education(17) Popular Science(18) History(19) Geography 1. Personal Identification， People Im a teacher/student/worker.。.第二部分亦为 3 分钟，考官
4、递给两位考生一张图片，请他们就图片中涉及的话题交谈(不要求描述画面，图片起引出话题的作用) 。考生可以意见一致，互相补充;也可以有不同意见，从而展开争论。要求考生能够较主动地展开话题、维持交流并积极地进行交流补救。第三部分 4 分钟，考官将先递给考生 A 一幅图片，请他首先描述图片内容，然后对其中的人物或现象作出评论。考生 A 说完后，考生 B 亦有 30 秒时间作出补充。第二部分和第三部分的三张图片一般都具有某种联系，从而考生可以就一个方面作出比较详尽的陈述，有机会充分地展示自己的口语能力，有利于客观地评价考生的口语水平。涉及的话题面比较广，例如：环境、气候、体育、购物、假期、旅行、健康、社
5、会关系、职业、时事、教育等问题。要求考生应能在生活和工作的多数情景中进行对话，不仅能够询问事实，还能询问抽象的信息。能提供或者要求得到更清楚的阐述，表达个人意见、观点和态度。此外，还能描述一个事件，或就一般性话题做简短的演讲。考生应做到：l)基本连贯地进行较长的论述;2)保持语言的流畅;3)积极地交流，并能用适当的补救措施解决交流的困难。对第二三部分问题的回答不要求一致，只需流利。言之有物，能自圆其说，能积极地交流。整个考试过程中，无论是考官提问还是考生的回答都一律用英文二、口试常考问题与回答1. Personal Identification， PeopleIm a teach/studen
6、t/worker.。.2. Home and Family， Environment1) 常用句子Do you have any elder brothers?你有没有哥哥?Where does your father work?你父亲在哪工作?Whats your father?你父亲是干什么的?How many people are there in your family?请问，你家有几口人?I have father， mother and a younger sister.我有父亲、母亲和妹妹。Where do you live?你住哪儿?I live in Bejing. Im a
7、 middle school student.我家在北京，我是一名中学生。Does your mother work， too?你母亲也工作吗?She has already retired.她已退休了。Im a freshman in senior class.我是高一新生。Hows your grandpa?你爷爷(姥爷 )好吗?Is your elder sister maried?你姐姐结婚了吗?He works in a bank.他在银行工作。How old is your father?你父亲多大年纪了?My parents have two children， my siste
8、r and me.我父母有两个孩子，我妹妹和我。口试主题Hometown,family,environment一：familyPARTA PARTB1)家庭人数 how many people are there in your family?there are three people in my family,my father ,my mother and I.2)家人工作岗位 what job do your parents have?my mother is a teacher,but now she is retired.my father is a policeman,and h
9、e is working in a public security bureau.3)家人相处情况 do you live with your parent very well?we care for each other.if someone has a difficult problem,the other two help him.4)家人对孩子要求过严叙述 because my family has a only child,it is me.parents are very strict with me.they ask me to study hard everyday.they
10、said I should go into a famous university,and if i go into the famous university ,i can find a better job in the future.yeah,they are right.but i am not a superman,and i am a common person.解决方法 you should have a serious talk with them about the subject.and you should make them know you are a common
11、people,and you want to live a ordinary life.5)喜欢多子家庭 I like the family with more children.because a child is easy to be spoiled.I often see many children spoiled by their parents.反驳 there are large amounts of people in china.I think a-child-policy is very good.if the policy will be abandoned,china p
12、opulation will be getting larger and larger.6)不喜欢单亲家庭 I dont like single-parent family.In order to raise child, a single parent has to work every day,especially night.and they seldom accompany theirs children,theirs children feel very lonely. it easily cause psychological peoblem.7)无子女家庭 dink family
13、 is a tendence.many young couple have no child,because they think raising chldren is a burden.there are more and more young people choosing the way.young couple like enjoying world of two.PARTC1)关于离婚问题A:there are many families choosing divorce.they think it is better to get divorced than stick to an
14、 unhappied marriage.however,some family have a child.I think they should think it over before making a decision of divorce.there are three reason to support my opinion.first,the love form the mother is different from the love from the father.so,every children has both parents love.if a child living
15、with a single parent will get unhappied,and they may bring psychological problem.second,in order to raise children,single parent has to work harder.they have less time being together with theirs children.theirs children feel very sad,they dont feel love,which also cause pshchological problem.third,i
16、f single parent get married again,children will get hurt by having a call a unrelated person “mother“or “father.and if the new parent dont get along very well with the child,the situation is becoming even worse.B:I agree with you. I read in the newspaper about case of youth criminal.according to off
17、icial statis,a large percentage of youngth criminal are from single-family or remarried family.when they are 7 to 17 year old,their family get divorced.so,I think parents should think it over before makeing a decision of divorce.2)关于生男孩问题A:the pciture shows a woman who has already two girls is patti
18、ng her abadomen and saying “I want to be a boy“.In china there is a traditional custom that they think if I get a boy,I get happy.I think there are three reasons explaining the phenomenon.first,if you have a son,when the son grow up and get married,the child whom he have can carry on the family name
19、.second,if you have a son,when the son get warried,his wife will come into your family.while if you have a daughter,you have to see your daughter going to husbands family.you feel very lonely.third,in the countryside a man is equal to a labor force,he can help do some housework,such as carrying bric
20、k or working in the field,because man is very strong.however,there are many problems in china.for example, if everyone all like son, most of population are man.when thses men reach married age,they dont look for companion.of course,we will face other problem.there are large of people in china. but i
21、n 1980 our country adopt many measure to control population growth,such as a-child policy.I think if we want to keep economy growth fast,We must carry on a-child policy.B:I agree with you.but it is very difficult to carry on a-child policy,especially countryside.many people in the countryside hide f
22、act there is a daughter in their family,their purpose only is to have a boy.I think our government should make a severe laws,and organize more people to countryside inspecting,if they find there are two chuldren in a family,they shouled be pubished severely by law.二：environmentPARTA PARTB1)环境总体概况 en
23、vironment problem is geting more and more serious.We should do something to help our environment,otherwise it is late.2)环境恶化事例 there are a pile of garbage near the river bank .you often see people spiting in public.although many garbage can should be provided in the community,there are many people n
24、eglecting the rules,they still throw away garbage everywhere.3)环保课程 there are many students having a lesson about environment. many teacher begin to teach students how to protect environment,and tell them how important a good environment is to us and to the whole world. there are some lecture about
25、environment problem in primary school,and middle school and university or college school.4)成人环保更应关注 we should teach adults,because adults neglect it more than student do.we should have a lecture in a cinema or in a hall, which enable them know about the significance of environment protection.5)我们应该从
26、我做起 we should protect environment by myself.for example,I can use less plastic bag or divide garbage into differents cans or taking bus or subway instead of taking a car.PARTC破坏森林A:the pictures exhibit a man is sawing down another tree in the area.Forests in china are getting smaller and smaller.the
27、re are much flood every years in china,many wild animal have disappeared ,dessert is getting larger and larger,sandstroms are emerging in most of cities in china.there are at least one reason to explain the issue.people cut trees for money,they think these trees will be grow naturally and they dont
28、need much time to care for them.We should protect environment,if we dont protect environment ,it is getting worse and worse.we destory our earth and actually destory oursleves.those people cutting trees should be punished severely.B:I agree with you.Once destroy has been done,it is impossible to rec
29、over.in the past 20 to 30 years,there are nartural disaster occuring each year.even if we stop destroying environment,there are no way to restore our planet.if we continue destroying our environment,we can imagined that people will completely destroy earth.口试主题free time activity and shoppingfree tim
30、e activity and shoppingPARTA PARTB PARTC1)关于下棋I like playing chess and collection stamps.when I was young,and I see my father is playing chess with his friend.from then on,I begin to play chess.but now my studying is very heavy,I have to study hard every day.I dont play the game.2)关于看电影I am very cra
31、zy about movie.I save money every day.I am only one purpose that I can often go to cinema.of course,I also like buying some dvd.In common,quality of legal dvd is very good.you can watch clear picture and clear sound.I like jackchen,though he is not handsome,he is very humorous and his film is very i
32、nteresting.and his kongfu is very attractive.3)喜欢溜冰I like skating.when I was six,I begin to like it.I like skating,because when i am skating,I can relax and I am very happy and very energetic.and it is very good to our health.you can also see white and pure ice outdoors.4)踢足球I like playing football.
33、i often play football with my friends.but place is smaller and smaller,I cant just find places for playing football.we have to spend money to choose a place for playing football.of course,I like watching football match,especially world cup.I remeber I watched it every night. sometime I cant fall sle
34、ep until the football ends.5)游泳I like swimming,especially in summer.I can swim every day.I am a keen swimmer.throughout skating,you can feel relax and feel more energetic and so happy.6)业余活动:做模型飞机the student is makeing modern plane.I guess he is taking part in the competition about making modern pla
35、ne.7)业余活动:浇花the student is watering flowers.I guess that she is fond of flowers.8)业余活动:画画,下棋the student is painting.I guess that he is interested in painging.he can also play chess.you see that he is concentrated on playing chess with a his friend.I think he is a superman about playing chess.9)业余活动其
36、他A:of course,there are more hobby among us.such as playing football ,seeing a film.and I often see a film every month.but I have not enough money,so I can buy some dvd.and If you buy legal dvd,you can find out its quality is very well,and sound is very clear.some people like reading books,through re
37、ading book,they can know about much knowledge and these knowledge will not be learned in daily life.you can know about some things through hobby.and those thing are not from textbook of course as a stuent ,we should suudy ,studying is very important for themB:through hobby,we can know about some ken
38、owledge and learn about culture and custom.we can relax so that I can have more energy to study or work.but every hobby will spend amouns of time,of course,we should be deal with relationship sutdy and hobby.10)超市购物You often see people rolling the trolley in the supermarket.there are many goods in t
39、he trolley,such as sweets,meats,and naobaijin.you often see the commerical on tv.the advertising is very awful.if people watch the advertising,they cant buy it.11)关于广告There are more and more commercial on tv.you can find out some commercial is wrong,advertiser only has a prupose,that is making money
40、,they dont responsible in what he tell them,because if they tell people the truth ,nobody will buy it.关于服装价格高问题A:you can find there are many expensive goods in the modern department,especially shanghai,beijin,guangdong district.if you come into the department,you can see a suit ,and its price is 200
41、0 yuan.if you come to sports floor,at the famous brands counter such as adadas ,nike,a sports shirt worth 500yuan.you know a ordinary people only have 2000yuan salary every month.the shirts price is one-fourth of income.why do people will buy expensive goods,I think there are at least one reason.Fam
42、ous brand can bring people confidence and energy.if they have famous brands cloth,they will concentrate on doing some things.and famous band is a symbol of status.if you wear famous brand cloth,you can find everyone looking at you,you feel proud and happy.B:indeed,this is not good.I remember when i
43、was young,many classmates wear famous brand clothes,and compare with each other.if someone wear a famous cloth,others admire him.however,famous brand divide two kinds.one is domestic famous brand and two is intertional famous brand.and there are a very bad phenomenon,people like wearing interetional
44、 famous brand,and they dont like wearing domestic famous brand clothes.I hope if you decide to buy famous brand,you had better buy domestic famous clothes.if so,ourcountrys economy will develop more fast口试主题weather,climate and places一：weather and climatePARTA PARTB PARTC1)天气总体概述 the seasons are very
45、 distinct.2)夏天好 there are many fresh fruits in summer,such as strawberry.I love fresh fruit very much.I can swim every day.I am a keen swimmer.夏天不好 It is too hot.my skin is easy to get dark in summer.I have to stay at home,and turn on the air-conditioner and have a ice drink.3)冬天好 everything covers
46、white blanket.I can play snow,for example I can make a snowman.冬天不好 It is too cold.I have to stay at home and turn on the air-conditioner and have a hot drink.winter is very easy to have a bad cold.4)春天好 In spring,it is very warm and comfortable.you can see many flower blooming and many trees buddin
47、g,and many leaves turning green.everything is full of life.5)秋天好 the temperature is very good,and you can see many leaves turning yellow or red.everything is very beautiful.it is not very cold and not very hot.秋天不好 there are many trees falling and many flower fading.It is full of sadness反驳 autumn is
48、 a season for harvest.everything will be alive again next spring.that is a natural law.二：placePARTA PARTB PARTC1)不喜欢住在城市 there are more skyscripers and more people in the city.everything go fast.and air pollution is very severe.it is very bad for our health to live in a such kind of city.喜欢住在城市 it i
49、s very convenient to go shopping .and you can get latest news in the city.we have modern transportation and we have many modern facility,such as a great museum,a great cinema,and a great park,and a great airport.2)不喜欢住在郊区 in the countryside,although everything is very quite,and secnery is very beautiful,and air is very fresh.but if you were sick,you will not get proper treatment,you have to come back to big city for treatment喜欢住在郊区 because everything is very quiet,you can concentrate on doing everything if you want to do.it is very good for you
