高中英语写作话题常见短语.doc

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1、24 个话题写作常用短语1话题 1:个人情况1.出生于 be born in2.主修理工 major in3.毕业于/毕业后 graduate from/after graduation4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for5.有着的天赋 have a gift for /be gifted in/have a talent for6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality8. 电话号码 telephone number9. 把心思用在 put ones heart into10. 集中精力于 concen

2、trate on/focus ones attention on11. 致力于/献身于 devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to12. 积极从事be active in sth13. 对做研究 do research on14. 对不在乎 cares little about15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight16. 获得硕士学位 get/gain a masters degree17. 获得第一名 win the first prize (in)18. 大获成功 achieve great success19. 被录取

3、;考入 be admitted to20. 被认为是 be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be21. 作为被铭记 be remembered as22. (在上)排名第一 rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)23. 因为 获得很多奖 receive many awards for24. 用某物奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.25. 凭着无比的决心 with great determination 话题 2:家庭、朋友与周围的人 1. 一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five;

4、 a five-year-old boy2. 在他十/三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties3. 五岁时 at the age of five4. 在某人童年时 in ones childhood5. 过着的生活 live/lead/have alife6. 谋生 earn ones living; make a living7. 照顾 look after/take care of/attend to/care for8. 养育;培养 bring up9. 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb10. 由引起 result from11. 导致 result in

5、; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause12. 有能力做某事 be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14. 在方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in15. 在方面有经验 be experienced in16. 获得称号 be given the title of17. 获得金/银牌 win a gold/silver medal24 个话题写作常用短语218. 获诺贝尔奖 win

6、/receive the Nobel Prize19. 得到全世界的关注 get the worlds attention20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth23. 带/送某人到某地 take/send sb.to24. 情不自禁地做某事 cant help doing sth25. 给我们树立好榜样 set us a good example/set a good example to us话题 3:周围的环境

7、1. 在教学楼的前面( 有许多树) (There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板) (There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3. 位于在这座城市的南部 lie in the south of the city4. 距城南 15 英里处 15 miles away to the south of the city5. 坐落在广州的西部 be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou6. 在

8、山脚下 at the foot of the mountain7. 在山顶上 at the top of the hill8. 中国第二大岛屿 the second largest island in China9. 占地面积有 cover an area of10. 有三千多年的历史 have/with a history of over 3,000 years11. 有人口 have a population of12. 由组成 consist of; be made up of13. 盛产 be rich/abundant in14. 它的南面有 on its south lies15.

9、 因而著名 be famous/well-known for16. 乘三路公共汽车 take a No.3 bus; take bus No.317. 可容纳 500 客人 can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests18. 乍一看,初看起来 at first sight19. 看见,看到 catch sight of20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight21. 看得见/看不见 in sight/out of sight22. 宿舍楼 dormitory building23. 看不,忽略 (ignore) lose sight of24. 象征和平

10、stand for peace25. 代表我的同学 on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates24 个话题写作常用短语3话题 4:日常活动1. 整理床铺 make the bed2. 刷牙 brush ones teeth3. 洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath4. 洗淋浴 take a shower5. 负债/还清债务 in debt/out of debt6直到深夜 deep into the night7保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance8对残忍 be cruel to sb 9承认错

11、误 admit ones mistake10听说 hear of/about11作出共同努力 make joint efforts12忙于 be busy/occupied with13习惯于 be used/accustomed to14给某人打电话 phone/telephone sb; call/ring sb up; give sb a call15不挂断电话,等等 hold on16挂断电话 ring off17回复电话 ring back18过时 out of date19允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb.to do sth.20号召某人做某事 call on sb.

12、to do sth.21鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 22强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth. 23提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth 24阻止某人做某事 keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.25. 提高人民生活水平 improve the living standards of the people话题 5:学校生活1.预习功课 prepare for/preview lessons2.上课 have lessons3.专心于 be ab

13、sorbed in4.牢记, 背诵 learn by heart; keepin mind5.复习功课 review/go over the lesson6. 努力学习 work hard at7. 尽力;尽最大的努力 do/try ones best8. 充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of9. 在方面取得进步 make progress in10. 赶上某人 catch up with sb; keep up with sb 11. 参加入学考试 take an entrance examination 12. 考试作弊 cheat in the

14、exam13. 通过考试/不及格 pass/fail the examination14. (数学) 得满分 get full marks (for maths)15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship16. 获得好成绩 get good grades17. 课后/放学后 after class/after school18. 算出;解决 work out19. 解决问题 solve the problem20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.24 个话题写作常用短语421. 高度赞扬某人 speak highly of sb.22. 因某事表扬表人 prai

15、se sb for sth 23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from25. 遵守 /违反学校的规章制度 obey/break the school rules and regulations 话题 6:兴趣爱好1. 对感兴趣 be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for2. 培养对的兴趣 develop an interest in3. 对很积极,积极参加 be activ

16、e in4. 对着迷 be crazy about 5. 对感到好奇 be curious about sth 6. 对感到厌烦 be tired of7. 引起某人的兴趣 hold/attract ones interest8. 爱好体育运动 love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞 like/enjoy singing and dancing10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋 cheer up12

17、. 参加,参与 join in; take part in; participate in13. 挑出,辨别出 pick out14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth 15. 在某人空闲的时候 in ones spare/free time16. 读小说 read novels17. 上网 surf the internet18. 上网聊天 chat online19. 集邮 collect stamps20. 做运动 do/have sports21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument22. 去野营 go camping23. 打牌 play

18、cards24. 比起 更喜欢prefer torather than25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby24 个话题写作常用短语5话题 7:个人情感1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是 to ones delight/joy/surprise/disappointment2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb 3. 为而担心 be anxious/worried about4. 对感到惊讶 be astonished/surprised at sth.5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb.6. 对 感到满足 be pl

19、eased/satisfied/content with7. 对感到抱歉 be sorry for 8. 以为豪 be proud of/take pride in9. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth 11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears13. 被吓死 be scared to death14. 突然大哭/大笑 burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing15. 情

20、不自禁地做某事 cannot help doing16. 担心,关心 care about17. 投诉,埋怨 complain about18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth 19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth 20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望 have a strong desire to do sth.22. 对有乐观的态度 have an optimistic attitude towards23. 面带笑容 with a smile on ones fac

21、e24. 给留下印象 make an impression on sb 25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence话题 8:人际关系1. 撒谎 tell a lie2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth 3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out4. 遵守诺言 /失言 keep ones word/promise; break ones word/ promise5. 相互学习 learn from each other6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb 7. 彼此信任 trus

22、t each other8. 关心 be concerned about; care for; show concern for9. 同交流 communicate with10.交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information11. 爱上,喜欢上 fall in love with12. 与取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with13. 与相处,进展 get along/on with sb 14. 有很多共同点 have a lot in common15. 对有影响 have an 24 个话题写作常用短语6effect/influence/imp

23、act on16. 与某人建立亲密友谊 form a close friendship with sb 17. 增进友谊 promote/strengthen friendship18. 增进了解 promote understanding19. 忍受,容忍 put up with20. 珍惜某人的情谊 treasure sbs friendship21. 与合作或一起工作 team up with; cooperate with22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb 24. 保护不受伤害 protectfrom25

24、. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下 with sbs help/encouragement/support of sb话题 9: 计划与愿望1.为了做某事 in order to do sth 2.学生会 the Students Union3.制订计划 make a plan4.设立目标 set goals; set a goal5.实现目标 achieve ones aim; reach/attain ones goal; realize the goal6.课外活动 after-school/extracurricular activities7.打算做 mean/plan/intend t

25、o do8.发表演说 deliver a speech9.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue10.在海边郊游 have an outing at the seashore11.举行运动会 hold a sports meet12.举行毕业典礼 hold the graduation ceremony13.通知 make an announcement14.为做准备 make preparations for; get ready for15.迎接挑战 meet the challenge16. 做义务劳动 do voluntary labor17. 做兼职工作 take

26、 part-time jobs18. 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice19. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 20. 下定决心做某事 be determined to do sth/make up ones mind to do sth 21. 宁愿(不) 做某事 would rather (not) do sth 22. 报名参加比赛 sign up for a match/contest/competition23. 开阔眼界 broaden ones horizons24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人 Great hopes make great man.24 个话题写作常用短语7

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