1、课程信息 Course information课程名称Course Name中级微观经济学Intermediate microeconomics课程代码Course Number见研究生课程数据库 课程类别CourseCategory学位类课程 Degree course 非学位类课程 Non-Degree course (根据情况选择）开课学期Course Semester第一学期The first semester学时Course Time 54学分Credi 3开课单位Institute经济学院School of Economics适用专业Applicable Major经济学、管理学类
2、研究生The graduate economics and management考核方式Assessment Method 考试 Examination 考查 Test(根据情况选择）平时成绩占比Percentage of Peacetime Achievements30%期末成绩占比Percentage of Final Achievements70%先修课程Advanced Courses初级经济学、经济学术史和经济数学基础 Elementary economics, economic, academic history and economic mathematical basis教师团
3、队Teacher严维石、何刚、熊红芳、何昌周、王方方和钟阳 Weishi Yan、Gang He、Hongfang Xiong、Changzhou He、Fangfang Wang、Yang Zhong教学目的 Teaching Objectives针对修过初级微观经济学和初级宏观经济学课程的经济学专业研究生的知识背景和能力特点，中级微观经济学课程力图在经济学直观原理和经验案例的基础上，运用微积分等数学工具，进一步全面深入地讲授现代经济学的基本理论和分析方法，结合中国改革和发展的实际例证，启发学生获得分析和解决实际经济问题的趣好和思路，使他们学习建立经济学模型的基本方法。通过本课程的教学，力求
4、使学生达到： 1. 掌握中级微观经济学的基本概念、逻辑线索和分析方法，在思维方法上经济学化； 2. 能够将现实中松散和复杂的经济问题，简化和抽象为适合于经济分析的约束条件下的经济行为人最大化自身效用的基本决策问题； 3. 能够从理论和实践两方面提供所面临问题的解决思路。For completed elementary microeconomics and the primary macroeconomics course of economics characteristics of graduate students knowledge and ability, the intermedia
5、te microeconomics course in economics principle and intuitive experience case, on the basis of using mathematical tools such as calculus, further in-depth comprehensive teaching the basic theory of modern economics and analysis method, in combination with the practical example of Chinas reform and d
6、evelopment, inspire the student to obtain good analysis and solve the problem of the actual economic interest and train of thought, make them learn the basic method of economics model is established. Through teaching of the course, and strive to make students to: 1. To master the basic concept of in
7、termediate microeconomics, logical clues and the analysis method, on the thinking method of economics; 2. Loose to reality and complicated economic problems, to simplify and abstract is suitable for the economic analysis of constraints of economic agents to maximize its own utility basic decision pr
8、oblems; 3. To provide faces from two aspects of theory and practice problem solution. 课程内容简介 Teaching Contents微观经济学和宏观经济学是现代经济学的两大支柱。在学习和教授过程中，由于有比较严密的数学推理和基本模型，微观经济学已经形成了比较一般的教授风格和逻辑体系。微观经济学主要研究市场机制如何解决稀缺资源的配置问题。它试图通过对个体经济单位经济行为的研究，来说明现代社会中市场机制的运行和作用以及如何改善这种运行的途径。教学中以课堂讲授为主，通过理论分析、演算推导、案例研究等多种方法，使理
9、论与实践相结合，以培养学生经济学的思维方式，使得他们能够像经济学家那样去思考现实中的各类经济问题。Microeconomics and macroeconomics are two pillars of the modern economics. In the process of learning and teaching, because there is a rigorous mathematical reasoning and basic model of micro economics professor has already formed the more general sty
10、le and logical system. Microeconomics mainly studies the market mechanism how to solve the problem of scarce resource configuration. It tries to through the study of the economic behavior of individual economic units, to illustrate the operation of the market mechanism and the function of the modern
11、 society and how to improve the running way. Teaching with lectures is given priority to, through theory analysis, calculation and methods such as case study, to combine theory with practice, to cultivate students the way of thinking of economics and enable them to like economists to think about all
12、 kinds of economic problems in reality. 教学时数分配 Distribution of Teaching Hours教学内容 学时 教学方式* 主讲教师第一章 导论1. 概观：假设，基本概念和问题，研究的性质2. 市场、价格与均衡分析的工具3. 机会集合的深入考察3 讲授第二章 供求与弹性论1. 供给，需求，供求变动，供求量变动2. 供求均衡，市场机制3. 弹性及其应用3 讲授与讨论第三章 消费论1. 效用论：偏好，效用函数，显示偏好2. 消费者均衡，效用最大化3. 需求曲线的导出3 讲授和讨论4. 斯勒茨基方程5. 价格和收入变动对消费者均衡的影响6.
13、消费者剩余3 讲授与讨论第四章 生产论1. 生产函数，技术及其约束2. 边际产出递减规律3 讲授与讨论3. 短期与长期利润最大化，成本最小化，生产者均衡4. 规模报酬3 讲授与讨论第五章 成本论1. 会计成本、经济成本、沉没成本、增量成本2. 成本函数：短期与长期3 讲授和讨论3. 规模经济4. 范围经济5. 学习曲线3 讲授与讨论第六章 竞争市场1. 竞争市场特征2. 竞争厂商收益曲线，利润最大化原则：MRMC原理3. 短期与长期均衡，竞争厂商的短期与长期供给曲线4. 经济租金，价格管制，税，补贴，配额3 讲授与讨论第七章 垄断市场1. 垄断市场特征，市场权力衡量：勒纳指数2. 垄断厂商面临
14、的需求和收益曲线3. 短期和长期均衡4. 垄断厂商价格和产出决策的选择，三种差别定价5. 自然垄断，可竞争市场3 讲授与讨论第八章 垄断竞争市场1. 垄断竞争市场特征2. 主观与客观需求曲线3. 短期与长期均衡4. 品质的差别与品牌竞争，广告等促销行为5. 过剩生产能力的利与弊3 讲授和讨论第九章 寡头市场与博弈论1寡头市场特征，集中度 3 讲授与讨论2博弈论初步：纳什均衡，纳什讨价还价解，上策均衡，最大最小化策略3相互依存与反应曲线4几种寡头竞争模型5进入限制策略6合谋：卡特尔的稳定性3 讲授与讨论第十章 要素市场与分配论1. 要素市场特征，分配论的要旨，竞争性与非竞争性2. 卖方垄断3.
15、买方垄断4. 双边垄断3 讲授与讨论第十一章 一般均衡与福利经济学1. 一般均衡与局部均衡2. 福利经济学概述3. 帕累托最优与改进，艾奇沃思盒图4. 福利经济学的两个定理3 讲授和讨论第十一章 外部性与公共物品1外部性概述2皮古税与科斯定理及其局限性3公共物品的特性，搭便车，公地悲剧4公共物品的需求和供给3 讲授与讨论第十二章 信息与激励1. 信息不完备或者不对称导致的问题2. 逆向选择问题3. 道德风险问题4. 委托代理与激励3 讲授和讨论第十三章 市场机制的扭曲与政府的作用1. 市场机制的曲折表现2. 政府的作用3. 微观经济政策3 讲授与讨论教材和教学参考资源 The Teaching
16、 Material and Teaching Resources 讲授与讨论（一）教材1.主讲教材1 平新乔：微观经济学十八讲，北京大学出版社，20012 范里安. 微观经济学：现代观点M.上海：格致出版社，2012 年.2.其他教材（二）阅读书目 1 平狄克、鲁宾费尔德：微观经济学（第八版），中国人民大学出版社，2013 年（三）推荐期刊文章 1 Giuseppe A . Forgionne, “Economic Tools Used by Management in Large American Operated Corporations,” Business Economics 19 (
17、April 1984) 2 John H. Kagel, Raymond C. Battalio, Howerd Rachahin & Leonard Green, “Demand Curves for Animal”(1980) 3 Robert S. Pindyck, The Structure of World Energy Demand (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1979) 4 James M. Poterba, Money in the Utility Function: An Empirical Implementation, MIT (1988)
18、 5 Allen c. Goodman & Masahiro Kawai, “functional Form, Sample Selection, and Housing Demand,” Journal of Urban Economics 20 (Sept. 1986) 6 Kenneth R. MacCrimmon & Donald A. Wehrung, “The Risk In-Basket,” Journal of Business 57 (1984) 7 Lester Thurow, “The Productive Problem,” Technology Review (198
19、0) 8 Martin N. Baily, “What Has Happened to Productivity Growth?” Science 10 (1986) 9 Elizabeth E. Baily & Ann F. Friedlaender, “Market Structure and Multiproduct Industries”, Journal of Economic Literature 20 (Sept. 1982) 10Robert A. Pollak & Terence J. Wales , “Price-Augmenting Returns to Scale: A
20、n Application to Nonseparable Two-Stage Technologies”,The Review of Economics and Statistics , Vol. 74, No. 2. (May, 1992)11Lawrence B. Pulley & Yale M. Braunstein, “ A Composite Cost Function for Multiproduct Firms With An Application to Economies of Scope in Banking ”, The Review of Economics and
21、Statistics , Vol. 74, No. 2. (May, 1992). 12Chakravarthi Narasimhan, “A Price discrimination Theory of Coupons,” Marketing Science 12 (Spring 1984) 13Richard L. Schmalensee, “Commodity Bunding by Single-Product Monopolies,” Journal of Law and Economics 25 (April 1982) 14Julio J. Rotemberg & Garth Sa
22、loner, “Collusive Price Leadership,” Journal of Industrial Economics,2 (1990). 15David Kreps & Jose Scheinkman, “Quantity Precommitment and Bertrand Competition Yield Cournot Outcomes,” Bell Journal of Economics 14 (1983) 16Crescenzio Gallo ， A Game Theoretic Approach to Computer Science: Survey and
23、 Research Directions （ 2005 ） 17George A. Akerlof, “The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism,” Quarterly Journal of Economics (Aug. 1970) 18Eugene Fama, “Agency Problems and the Theory of the Firm,” Journal of Political Economy 88 (1980) 19Kenneth Lehn, “Information Asymme
24、tries in Baseballs Free-Agent Market,” Economic Inquiry (1984)（四）学习网站http:/,中国经济学教育科研网； 国研网；http:/ 天则经济研究所； http:/ /经济学阶梯教室；http:/ 国务院发展研究中心信息网；http:/www.nber.org 美国国家经济研究局；http:/www.worldbank.org 世界银行；http:/www.imf.org 国际货币基金组织；http:/ （五）其它大纲编制人Outline Designer 何刚、严维石编制日期Date 2014 年 6 月 8 日大纲审定人(学科负责人)Authorized Person (Subject)刘红红 审定日期Approval Date 2014 年 6 月 10 日
