2014英语成人高考真题(高起专).doc

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1、、语音知识:共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,共 7. 5 分。在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。A 1. A. bathe B. birth G. thought D. thankB 2. A. alive B. monitor C. mind D. bicycleC 3. A. potato B. police C. population D. politeC 4. A. gather B. gift C. general D. goatD 5. A. feather B. head C. bread D. beach二、词汇与语法知识:共 1

2、5 小题;每题 1.5 分,共 22. 5 分。从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。A 6. The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn, t get better if he didn, t_drinking.A. give up B. give awayC. give in D. give outB 7. It was a pity that he missed the meeting_in London last month.A. to be held B. held C. having held D. to holdB 8. The teach

3、er told his students that the earth _round like a ball.A. be B. is . C. had been D. wasC 9. Its truly a beautiful place, _I don t want to live here.A. and B. as C. but D. soB 10. John is _tallest student among _whole class.A. a;the B. the;the C. a;a D. the;aC 11. The ship _at 8:30,but it is almost 9

4、:30 now.A. could have arrived B. must have arrivedC. should have arrived D. would have arrivedD 12. Hello,Jim! May I ask you a question?A. No,thanks B. Right C. Never mind D. CertainlyC 13. He left for New York _I could say goodbye to him.A. since B. as C. before D. untilA 14. I cant _you that I 11

5、be able to come,but I 11 do my best.A. promise B. ask C. answer D. adviseD 15. Do you want to change this lamp for _or do you want your money back?A. other one B. other C. the others D. anotherA 16. He asked me how often I went back home_a visit when I was at college.A. for B. on C. with D. toC 17.

6、Mary was looking for a shop _she could buy some chocolate.A. which B. that C. where D. whoD 18. Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair,_his favorite TV show.A. to watch B. watch C. watched D. watchingB 19. Please tell him _my train will arrive and ask him to pick me up.A. what B.

7、when C. whether D. howA 20. I _any job I like since I came to this city.A. haven t done B. don t do C. wouldn tdo D. didn t dothat have 34 me. Hard work and determination do 35 dreams come true.B 21. A. BBJFHddforeB. When C. Since D. ThoughC 22. A. againB. now C. then D. stillD 23. A. wastedB.spent

8、C. followed D. meantD 24.A. saveB. pull C. ride D. feedB 25. A. offeredB.sent C. returned D. postedA 26. A. learnedB. replied C. warned D. agreed三、完形填空:共 15 小题;每题 2 分,共 30 分。通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes. 21 I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot,he sa

9、id,”Youneed to do your job well on the farm first,and 22 you may realize your dream.”The farm was aneveryday responsibility (职责)一 that 23 Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too. Every morning Igot up at four o clock to milk and 24 the cows. After the milk was bottled,my older brothers andI 25 it to peop

10、les homes. I was paid five cents a bottle. At that time I 26 that to be success-ful you have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16,1 signed up for flying lessons. To pay for the lessons I 27 a small restaurantwith some friends. One of our regular 28 was the president of the Farmers Ban

11、k. Every 29 Igot, I talked to him about my dream. One day I told him I 30 $3 ,500 to buy my own 31 Helent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years later I was flying people around the world 32 a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in the company

12、 I started my own 33Today I run a billion-dollar company/but it was on the farm that I learned the principles (原贝 lj)B 27. A. built B. opened C. visited D. borrowedC 28. A. neighborsB. friends C. customers D. passengersA 29. A. chanceB. day C. place D. hourB 30. A. receivedB. needed C. collected D.

13、preparedC 31. A. truck B. car C. plane D. bus.D 32. A. to B. by C. for D. asA 33. A. businessB. job C.journey D. areaB 34. A. remindedB. guided C. excited D. pressedD 35. A. take B. put C. see D. make四、阅读理解:共 15 小题;每题 3 分,共 45 分。阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。ARecently,more than 2,000 high schoo

14、l teachers have been asked about the effect of the Interneton their students. Teachers say the Internet has had a good influence(影响)and a not-so-good influenceon this generation.Three quarters of the teachers say the Internet and search tools have had a great effect on theirstudentsresearch habits a

15、nd skills. But 87 percent agree that this young generation dont knowabout hard work and cant stay attentive(注意力集中的)for long. And 64 percent say the Internetdoes more to distract(使分心)students than to help them in their studies. Many students think “doingresearchjust means doing a quick search on Goog

16、le.According to the teachers,one problem is that students trust too much of the information on theInternet. These students have not developed skills to judge the quality of the information. ItJ s some-thing that really has to be taught and paid attention to. It J s like everything else. In a world w

17、herethings can happen quickly, you really need to have a way to step back, think and make judgmentabout the information you have. And teachers can do a lot to teach that.Another problem is that being able to quickly find information keeps the students from workinghard. They become dependent on searc

18、h tools and do not make enough use of printed books. Manyteachers are also afraid that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others.D 36. What does the text mainly discuss about the Internet?A. Its success in high school teaching. B. Its influence on school teachers.C. Its ach

19、ievements in school research. D. Its effect on high school students.C 37.What is the percentage of the teachers who think the students need hard work?A. 75%. B.64%. C. 87%. D. 70%.C 38.What should be taught to students according to Paragraph 3?A. Ways to improve their research habits. B. How to do r

20、esearch on the Internet.C. Skills to judge the quality of information. D. How to pay attention to their studies.B 39.What will happen when students depend too much on search tools?A. Their studies will be greatly improved. B. They won t make good use of books.C. Their attention to things will last l

21、onger. D. They won t copy work done by others.(2014 年成人髙等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语试题和参考答案及解析“第 3 页(共 817BI am watching my son and hundreds of his classmates, marching in perfect order into the univer-sity football stadium.Holding back my tears,I search for my son in the sea of people. Sud-denly, there he is.

22、I jump to my feet and start waving. Arms flying back and forth above my head,Ilook like a windmill(风车),or maybe an airport worker guiding a plane. I see him smile,then laughas he pulls his camera out of his pocket. He takes a picture of me as he waves back, and then goes tofind his seat.What is it a

23、bout graduations that makes them so moving? Why do most of us women cry as wewatch our sonsdaughtersgrandchildren, nieces, and nephews march in dark robes (长袍)? We crypartly because, no matter how old our children are, and no matter how much they have achieved, inour eyes they are still the little b

24、abies we carry around the house to comfort.And,of course, we cry also because something wonderful is ending, and we miss it already.Whatever is on its way to take its place will not be the same. It has been such a gift to have my songo to college close to home. We never have to worry about whether h

25、e will be able to make the triphome for a holiday. But this was a time-limited gift. My son will attend graduate school in California.We will talk and text like crazy,and visit as often as we can. But it will not be the same.C 40.Why are people gathering in the university stadium?A. They are having

26、a group photo taken. B. They are watching a football match.C. They are attending a college graduation. D. They are taking part in a sports meet.D 41.Whom does the son take a picture of before taking his seat?A. People in the stadium. B. An airport worker.C. His classmates. D. His mother.A 42.The wri

27、te cries partly because .A. she misses the days when she could often see her sonB. she is disappointed that they have to move to CaliforniaC. she feels sad that her son has achieved little at collegeD. she is afraid her son cannot find a job after graduationC 43.What will be different when the son a

28、ttends graduate school?A. He will spend holidays at home. B. He will not call his mom so often.C. He will be far away from home. D. He will not give his mom any gift.COnce a month, just after sunset, trucks fill an outdoor parking lot in Los Angeles, California.Some trucks sell all kinds of food. Ot

29、hers have clothing for sale. These are known as fashion(时尚)trucks.Its really fun to go through everything in the truck. The back of the truck is a small store.Clothing hangs on one side. Jewelry (首饰)and purses are on the other. The store looks colorful andis well organized. There is also a very smal

30、l room for trying on clothes.Jordana Fortaleza is one of the truck owners. She says the cost of owning a truck is much lowerthan paying for a store. And there is another reason to use a truck. You can take your business toyour customers. But there are also difficulties.The biggest problem is the wea

31、ther. In winter, its cold outside and theres no one around. Anotherproblem is keeping the truck in good condition. When it breaks down,the repairs can take days. Businessstops during the time. It happens at least once a year because her truck is 38 years old.Meagan Rogers is a fashion school graduat

32、e. She says the job market is so hard now,but with afashion truck shes able to start earning money while her classmates are still working without pay.B 44.Which of the following is an advantage of a fashion truck?A. It attracts more customers. B. It costs less than a store.C. It needs repairs once a

33、 year. D. It has a small room in it.A 45.What do we know about Meagan Rogers?A. She has started making money. B. She hasn t finished her school.C. She is happy to help her classmates. D. She has problems with her truck.D 46.What would be the best title for the text?A. Tips for Repairing Your Truck B

34、. How to Start a Clothes StoreC. The Story of a Fashion School D. Fashion Trucks in Los AngelesDBody language is of great importance to humans. We carry many of the meanings through bodymovements. However,many forms of body language we consider to be fine in our country can get usinto trouble in oth

35、er parts of the world.A smile is one of the most common examples in different countries. While Americans smile freely atstrangers,in Russia this is considered strange and even impolite. In Asian countries a smile isn J tnecessarily an expression of joy but it can be used to express pain.The acceptab

36、le physical distance is another major difference. In Latin America and the MiddleEast the acceptable distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feel comforta-ble with. Hand and arm movements as a form of body language are also very different amongcountries. Handshakes are usuall

37、y acceptable almost everywhere, even between strangers ; however,kissing on the cheek and touching on the shoulder or other body parts aren, t. For many people inAsia and other parts of the world,such actions are seen as a violation (侵犯)of one s personalspace. This is why you should not touch others

38、 easily.Eye contact (目光接触 )is one of the forms of body language where the differences are most striking. InAmerica and Latin America looking the other person in the eye is a sign of respect. But in Asian countries,prolonged(过长的)eye contact is especially rude,so you should try your best not to do tha

39、t.A 47.To humans,body language is _.A. important B. funny C. uncommon D. strangeD 48.Tn which place is smiling at strangers considered impolite?A. The U. S. B. Asia. C. Latin America. D. Russia.B 49.Which form of body language is acceptable almost everywhere?A. Kissing on the cheek. B. Shaking hands

40、.C. Touching on the shoulder. D. Keeping a short distance.B 50.What does striking in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?A. Interesting to read. B. Easy to notice.C. Impossible to remember. D. Difficult to accept.第 D 卷(非选择题,共 45 分)六、书面表达:满分 30 分。假设你是李华,请用英语写一封信邀请 Mike 参加你和朋友在颐和园的周末野餐,并告诉他你将负责面包、

41、水果和饮料。具体安排如下:自带物品 自己最喜欢的一道菜集合地点 学校北门公交车站出发时间 星期日早上 8 点注意:词数应为 100 左右Dear Mike,How are you doing recently? My friends and I plan to have a picnic together in the Summer Palace this coming weekeng. Wed like to invite you to come and join us.Each of us is expected to prepare a favorite dish for the pic

42、nic. And I will get enough bread, fruit and drinks ready for all of us. We have decided to meet at the bus stop near the north gate of our school at 8 o clock this Sunday moring.Please let me know if you can come.Yours,Li Hua五、补全对话:共 5 句;每句满分为 3 分,共 15 分。根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈

43、述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:Jane 把包忘在了公交车上。她来到公交失物招领处寻找,一位女士接待了她。(Jane = J : Woman = W )W: Can I help you?J:Yes,I hope so. I left my bag on a bus this morning.W: _51? Which bus did you takeJ:Bus No. 16.W: _52? What does the bag look likeJ: It s a middle-sized white bag.W: _53? Whats in the bagJ : My purse and keys.W : _54 _,please? Whats your nameJ:Jane Smith.W : All right, you can come again tomorrow mmrning and see what weveJ:OK. _55 .got here.W : YouJ re welcome.J: OK. 55 Thanks/Thank you

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