2008年职称英语综合类教材新增部分内容完整版.DOC

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1、 1 / 58环球外语在线() 京城首家基于 2008 年新版职称英语教材的网络辅导课程全面上线地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街甲 18 号北京国际 D 座 8 层 邮编:100081 E-mail:客服咨询热线:010-62126633 或 400-678-3456 转 601/602/604/605/607/608/609 传 真:010-62168398(直拨)2008 年职称英语综合类教材新增部分内容完整版第一部分 词汇选项(两篇)词汇学习 1:1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A)contact B)consu

2、ltC)phone D)visit2. Well give every teacher space to develop.A)chance B)employmentC)room D)opportunity3. I have to go at once.A)soon B)immediatelyC)now D)early4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A)name B)distinguishC)capture D)separate5. We were all there when the accident occurred.A)ha

3、ppened B)brokeC)spread D)appeared6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A)do B)achieveC)improve D)finish7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A)nicely B)apparentlyC)finally D)naturally8. We had a long conversation about her parents.A)talk B)speechC)debate D)discussion9. Please

4、 let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A)go to B)prepare forC)speak to D)do to10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A)tried B)attemptC)agreed D)decided11.Your teacher will take you illness into account when making your exams.A)calculation B)computation2 / 58环球外语在线() 京城首家基于

5、2008 年新版职称英语教材的网络辅导课程全面上线地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街甲 18 号北京国际 D 座 8 层 邮编:100081 E-mail:客服咨询热线:010-62126633 或 400-678-3456 转 601/602/604/605/607/608/609 传 真:010-62168398(直拨)C)consideration D)assessment12. We have to put up with her behavior.A)tolerate B)acceptC)swallow D)take13. They have given up the hope to s

6、ave their friend from drowning.A) ended B) abandonedC) built D)strengthen14. I seldom watch TV.A) rarely B) frequentlyC) normally D) occasionally15. The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth.A) dig B) drawC) pull D) extract答案:1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11.A 12.A

7、 13.B 14.A 15.D词汇练习 6:*1. With immense relief, I stopped running.A) much B) enormousC) little D) extensive*2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A) build up B) put upC) make up D) clear up*3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A) skippe

8、d B) passedC) reached D) led*4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A) possible B) profitableC) easy D) wise*5. Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mysteryC) question D) point

9、*6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A) spread B) open3 / 58环球外语在线() 京城首家基于 2008 年新版职称英语教材的网络辅导课程全面上线地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街甲 18 号北京国际 D 座 8 层 邮编:100081 E-mail:客服咨询热线:010-62126633 或 400-678-3456 转 601/602/604/605/607/608/609 传 真:010-62168398(直拨)C) show D) examine*7. Why cant you stop

10、 your eternal complaining!A) everlasting B) longC) monotonous D) lengthy*8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A) describes B) drawsC) writes D) introduces*9. The telephone system is no longer operative.A) running B) movingC) rotating D) working*10. Hundreds of buil

11、dings were wrecked by the earthquakeA) shaken B) fallenC) damaged D) trembled*11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A) consists of B) includesB) makes up D) marks*12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A) darkened B) heldC) blackened D) prevent*13. The parents have to restra

12、in their daughter from running out into the street.A) disallow B) reduceC) prevent D) confine*14. The discovery was sensational.A) sexy B) surprisingC) exceptional D) exciting*15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) restC) bath D) breath答案:1. B 2. A 3.

13、B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A第二部分 阅读判断第一篇4 / 58环球外语在线() 京城首家基于 2008 年新版职称英语教材的网络辅导课程全面上线地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街甲 18 号北京国际 D 座 8 层 邮编:100081 E-mail:客服咨询热线:010-62126633 或 400-678-3456 转 601/602/604/605/607/608/609 传 真:010-62168398(直拨)A New StartAfter Christmas comes the anti-Ch

14、ristmas. If the festive season is all about filing up on the things you like that are bad for you, then the new year is the detox season - when people across the western world adopt special diets to lose weight and get rid of the vague feeling that they have spent the last few weeks poisoning themse

15、lves.But are detox diets really necessary? After all, the body itself gets rid of unwanted substances. Thats what the liver and kidney are for.“The detox fad - or fads, as there are many methods - is an example of the capacity of people to believe in and pay for magic despite the lack of any sound e

16、vidence1,“ says Martin Wiseman, professor of human nutrition at the University of Southampton in the UK.Most of the pills, juices, teas and oils that are sold for their detoxifying effects on the body have no scientific foundation for their claims, according to the research. People would be better o

17、ff having a glass of water and going to bed early.Detox diets may be magic rather science, but they are the kind of magic which many people want to perform. That may have something to do with the westen diet in general.Scientists and dieticians argue that the benefits people feel are not due to thei

18、r body getting rid of excessive toxins but are due to changing from what is likely to have been a poor diet.Having fewer headaches, for example, is probably the result of being fully hydrated due to drinking so much water and better skin may be due to eating more fruit and vegetables.Detox diets may

19、 also be dangerous, as they may deprive vulnerable groups pregnant women, for instance, or growing teenagers - of the kind of nutrients they need.Yet their popularity continues to rise. This may be something to do with the way that food works within many western cultures2. Generally, a countrys food

20、 develops along with its economy and society. Food becomes part of a persons cultural identity.In some countries, this link has been broken. In the UK, for example, rapid industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries saw millions of people move from the countryside to the towns interrupting the d

21、evelopment of a national cuisine. The United States, a country of immigrants from many different places, has found it hard to develop a national cuisine: In both places, comparatively few people cook for themselves and food supply is .dominated by big processing and agribusiness companies.Detox diet

22、s are more popular in these countries than in places like France and Italy, where strong links between food and national culture remain, and where far more people regularly cook for themselves instead of buying processed foods.Perhaps detox diets are successful because many westerners have lost mast

23、 in what they eat. On the other hand, they may help re-introduce people to the kind of food that is necessary for a healthy diet. And after learning that, they wont poison themselves in the first place.This would mean radical changes in the way that people eat across the west. And that would be an u

24、nwelcome development for the food industry. From the business point of view, it 5 / 58环球外语在线() 京城首家基于 2008 年新版职称英语教材的网络辅导课程全面上线地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街甲 18 号北京国际 D 座 8 层 邮编:100081 E-mail:客服咨询热线:010-62126633 或 400-678-3456 转 601/602/604/605/607/608/609 传 真:010-62168398(直拨)is much better to sell people the pro

25、blem and then sell them the solution.词汇:Detox v. the other was taken this month. In the most recent one,the stars waistline seems to have a little extra padding2.Another Spanish sports daily published similar before-and-aider photos and argued that the star has “lost his explosiveness and velocity“

26、and is“worn out“. The cause, according to the news paper, is his poor physical fitness.However, the players coach, Frank Rijkaard, insists that hes satisfied with Ronaldinhos form and fitness. And after Barcelonas victory over Athletic Bibao on Sunday, Ronaldinho challenged photographers to take pic

27、tures of him when he took off his shirt.“I dont have anything to hide,“ he said.9 / 58环球外语在线() 京城首家基于 2008 年新版职称英语教材的网络辅导课程全面上线地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街甲 18 号北京国际 D 座 8 层 邮编:100081 E-mail:客服咨询热线:010-62126633 或 400-678-3456 转 601/602/604/605/607/608/609 传 真:010-62168398(直拨)Fellow Brazilian Ronaldo, 30, of Real

28、 Madrid, faced similar criticism before the 2006 World Cup. But the criticism didnt come from a bunch of sports reporters: It came from the president of Brazil.“So, what is it?“ Brazils President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva asked the national soccer teams coach in his office last June, according to th

29、e Associated Press. “Is he Ronaldo fat or not?“He is very strong, president,“ Carlos Alberto Parreira reportedly said at the time. “He is not that boy anymore, His body type has changed.“The game of footfall demands that players put as much emphasis on fitness as they can do on dribbling, passing or

30、 shooting.During a proper training regimen, football players normally follow a load-fatigue-recovery pattern3. They push their body toward a higher mark of fitness and experience a slight and brief drop in performance. Then they begin the recovery process, which will ideally carry their performance

31、to an even higher plane.However, sometimes non-physical factors can influence a players poor fitness. In Ronaldinhos case, for instance, people - often unnamed - have blamed everything from the pressure of contract negotiations to personal problems and too many advertising commitments.词汇:Rabid adj.偏

32、激的 padding n.赘肉velocity n.速度 dribble v. 运球regimen n. 常规训练注释:1. Football players who miss a few kicks and let their belly hanging out a little too much are likely to be attacked by rabid fans or even the president of a country.足球运动员没有踢中几个球或是他们的肚子耷拉得稍多了些,都会受到疯狂的球迷甚至是国家总统的谴责。2. In the most recent one,

33、the stars waistline seems to have a little extra padding. 在最近的一张照片里,这个球星的腰围上似乎多了一小块赘肉。3. During a proper training regimen, football players normally follow a load-fatigue-recovery pattern.在正式的常规训练期间,足球运动员在一般情况下需要按照大运动量疲劳这一方式训练。练习:1. Fans can be very critical of a fashion models figure.A. Right B. Wr

34、ong C. Not mentioned2. People like football stars more than they like pop stars.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned10 / 58环球外语在线() 京城首家基于 2008 年新版职称英语教材的网络辅导课程全面上线地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街甲 18 号北京国际 D 座 8 层 邮编:100081 E-mail:客服咨询热线:010-62126633 或 400-678-3456 转 601/602/604/605/607/608/609 传 真:010-62168398(直拨)3.

35、 Ronaldinho is a well-known Spanish star.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned4. The president of Brazil showed no concem about Ronaldos figure.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned5. According to CalosAlberto Parreira, Ronaldos body shape has changed.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned6. The football game

36、 demands a lot from players.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned7. Ronaldinho often goes to pubs.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned答案与题解:1. A 句子说的是:追星族们对时装模特儿的身材的要求很苛刻。这个命题是对的。文章的第一个句子是这么说的: These days, fashion models and pop stars are not the only people who have to watch their waistline.现在,不知是时装模特儿和

37、流行歌曲歌星需要注意他们的腰围了。当然这个句子还蕴涵着其他人也要注意自己的身材。2. C 句子说的是:比起流行歌曲歌星来,人们更喜欢球星。文章没有提到。3. B 句子说的是:Ronaldinho 是一个知名度很高的西班牙球星。这个命题是错的,第二段有这样一个句子: Last Friday, a Spanish sports daily published two photos of the Brazilian star without his shirt.上星期五,一家西班牙运动日报刊登了巴西球星的两张光着膀子的照片。这就说明 Ronaldinho 是巴西球星,而不是西班牙球星。4. B 句子

38、说的是:巴西总统并不关心 Ronaldo 的身材。这个命题是错的。差不多在文章的中间有这么一个问题:“Is he Ronaldo fat or not?“ (他 Ronaldo胖还是不胖?)这是巴西总统提的。5. A 句子说的是:根据 Carlos Alberto Parreira 的说法, Ronaldo 的体型变了。这个命题是对的。他是这么说的:“他不再是孩子了,他的体型变了。 ”6. A 句子说的是:足球运动对球员有很高的要求。这个命题是对的。文章的倒数第三段有详细的说明。7. C 句子说的是:Ronaldinho 常去酒馆。文章没有提到。第三部分 概括大意与完成句子第一篇The Making of a Success Story1 IKEA is the worlds largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the worlds most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural

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