1、最新四级高频词汇表 Raise 意 义: vt. 举起、 提高、 提升; 筹集、 征集; 唤起、 引起; 养育、 饲养、 种植; 提升, 增加 (工资) 搭 配: raise one s hand 举手 raise one s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬 raise doubts in people s minds 引起人们的怀疑 raise a child 养育孩子 raise farm/corps 饲养 raise funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水 raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析 raise lift raise
2、 多指由低处垂直举往高处, 不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 辨 析 rise arise arouse rise v. 上升 arise v. 发生 arouse v. 激发起 真 题 Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案 A) raised B) grown C) developed D) cultivated A 意 义 vt. 延伸; 扩展、 扩大; 提供、 给予; vi. 伸展、 延
3、伸; (在范围或应用上) 达到 构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展) 变 形 extension. n. 伸出、 伸展; 延长部分; 电话分机 extensive a. 广大的、 广阔的; 广泛的 intensive a. 加强的, 深入细致的 搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识 to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/ 签证 extensive reading 泛读 extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v. 扩大, 放大 expand v. 使膨胀, 扩张 extend lengt
4、hen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展, 引申指扩大势力、 范围。 lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。 prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。 真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. 答案 A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A intensive 意 义 a. 加强的, 集中的, 深入细致的; 集约(经营) 的, 精耕细作的 构 词 ex(向外)+tend
5、(伸展) 变 形 intensity n. 强烈, 剧烈; 强度 intensively adv. 加强地, 集中地, 深入细致地 搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究 intensive reading 精读 intensive agriculture 集约农业 labour intensity 劳动强度 look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人 辨 析 意为“ 非常的; 强烈的” , 常用于形容某种性质或感情, 表示很高或达到极端的程度。含有 intense 的意思, 但更强调“精细的; 集中的” 。 An intense attack 全线的
6、攻击; an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。 真 题 The patient s health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care. 答案 A) tense B) rigid C) intensive D) tight C The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ 答案 A) originally B) extremely C) violently D) intensively D 3 available 意 义 a.
7、 现成可使用的, 在手边的, 可利用的; 可取得联系的, 可得到的 构 词 a(to) +vail(value, 价值) +able(后缀) -有利用价值的-可利用的 搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物; 使. 买得起某物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子; 辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的, 在手边的, 可利用的 handy a. 手边的, 就近的, 便利的, 敏捷的 at hand 在手边, 在附近, 即将到来 真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepare
8、d for cooking are_in grocery stores. 答案 A) ready B) approachable C) probable D) available D In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense. 答案 A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable B charge 意 义 n. 控告, 指控; 主管, 看管;
9、费用, 价钱; 负荷, 电荷, 充电 vt. 索价, 要. . . . . . 支付; 控告, 指控; 使承担(任务、 责任等) ; 使负荷, 使充电 搭 配 in charge of 主管, 看管 in(under) the charge of 在的掌管下 charge sb. with 指控某人 charge(sb. ) (money) for sth. 要价, 要( 某人) 付. (钱) 买某物 take charge 开始管理 , 接管 a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 be on charge 正充电 at modest charges 以公道的价格
10、charge for trouble 手续费 charge a battery 给电池充电 辨 析 accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为, accuse 与介词 of 连用, charge 所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为, charge 与介词 with 搭配. 真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案 A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D This hotel _$60 f
11、or a single room with bath. 答案 A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A case 意 义 n. 事例, 实例, 事实, 情况; 病例; 案件; 箱, 盒, 套; 手提箱 搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例, 例证 a case in point 恰当的例子 in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样 in case 假使, 以防( 引导虚拟语气) sum up the case 概括事实 in case of 假如, 如果发生; 防备 in no case 无论如何不, 决不 in this/that ca
12、se 如果这样. 那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case 申述 pack a case 装箱 in the case of 就. . 来说, 至于 as the case may be 看情况, 根据具体情况 辨 析 case 事实 , 事例, 情况, 其可笼统地指一个完整的论题, 也可表典型的事例 , 也可用于表医学上的 病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词, 指从事实中援引单独事例 , 隐含其典型性重难点语法规则: in case 意为 “假使; 免得, 以防(万一) ” 。 In case 引导的从句可以用陈述语气, 也可用虚拟语
13、气, 虚拟形式为 should+动词原形 真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment. 答案 A) nevertheless B) although C) in case D) so that C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam. 答案 A) in line with B) for the sake of C) in case of D) at the risk of C We left the
14、manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were. 答案 A) if B) in case C) so that D) unless B The lawyer advised him to drop _, since he stands little chance to win. 答案 A) event B) incident C) case D) affair C 5 effect 意 义 n. 结果、 效果; v. 实现、 使生效 变 形 effective 有效的, 生效的, 起作用的; 给人印象深刻的;实际的, 事实上的 effective
15、ly 有效地、 起作用地 搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、 实现 take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective range 有效射程; effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法; take effect 生效、 起作用 to the effect that 大意是 effective 有效的、 起作用的 in effect 实际上、 实质上 come/go into effect 生效 to no effect 无效; 毫无结果辨析 effect consequence
16、 effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。 consequence 可指没有明确原因的后 果或效果。 effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。 valid 指仍为权威部门认可, 可以继续使用, 是法律用语。 真 题 They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案 A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D Though the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has
17、 been approved by the committee. 答案 A) affect B) effect C) result D) consequence B The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案 A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turn A 意 义 vt. 播送、 发射; 传送、 传染 构 词 trans(从到. )+mit(发送) 变 形 transmission 播送、 发射 ;传
18、送、 传染 搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代 transmission of news 消息的传播; transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息 真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States. 答案 A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D)
19、 transmissions D Some diseases are _ by certain water animals. 答案 A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D) transmitted D Communication is the process of_a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A Cultural_indicates that h
20、uman beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案 A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C 意 义 vi. 有关联; 适应, 和睦相处; vt. 使互相关联; 讲述, 叙述 变 形 relative 相关的, 有关的; 相对的, 比较的; 亲属 all human values are relative, so beauty is relative to the beholder s eyes. relatively 相关
21、地, 有 关地; 相对地, 比较地 relation 亲属 搭 配 relate to/with 有关联 relative to 有关, 涉及 in/with relation to 有关, 涉及 close/near relation 近亲 distant relation 远亲 真 题 It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case. 答案 A) unite B) think C) relate D) describe C 意 义 vt. 使改观、 改革; 变换 构 词 trans(从. 到. )+form(形式 ) 变 形 transfo
22、rmation n. 改观、 改革; 变换 transformable a. 能改变的, 能改造的 搭 配 transform. into. . 把变成 辨 析 transform change 两词有时可互换, 但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时, 须用 transform 真 题 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案 A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation D
23、The coming of railways in the 1 830s_our society and economic life. 答案 A) transformed B) transported C) transferred D) transmitted A 意 义 vt. 搬、 转移; 调动、 转移; 转让、 过户 vi. 转移; 调动、 转移; 转车、 转程 n. 调动、 转移构 词 trans( )+fer( ) 变 形 transference n. 转移, 转让 transferable a. 可转移的, 可转让的 transferer n. 转让者 搭 配 transfer
24、ones affection 变心 transfer company 转运公司 transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车 transfer title to land 转让土地所有权 transfer the property 转让财产 辨析 transfer move 在表示“调动 ” 时, transfer 含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思, 不 强调升、 降职的意味, 只是工作性质的变化。 Transfer 还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输, 一 般不用 move 替换。 move 表示从静止状态开始移动, 可以是短距离、 小范围或长距离、
25、大范 围的移动, 也可指不改变位置的活动。 真 题 He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch. 答案 A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C adapt 意 义 vt. 使适应, 使适合; 修改, 改编 vi. (to) 适应 变 形 adaptable a. 能适应的, 适应性强的 adaptive adj. 适应的 adaptation n. 适应, 适合, 改编 adaptor n. 编剧者, 改编者 搭 配 adapt to 使适合, 使适用 adapt from 根据改写
26、/改编 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于 辨析 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目 的。 如: She had to adapt herself to local conditions. 她必须使自己适应当地的情况 adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。 如: adjust one s watch/glasses 对表/扶眼镜 fit 多指“大小适合” , 引申为“吻合” suit 多指“合乎要求、 口味、 性格、 情况” match 指“大小、 色调、 形状、 性质等相配或相称” 真 题 The newcomers found it imp
27、ossible to _themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案 A) suit B) adapt C) regulate D) coordinate B I suggested he should_himself to his new conditions. 答案 A) adopt B) suit C) regulate D) adapt D alter 意 义 v. 改变, 改动, 变更 变 形 alterable adj. 可变的, 可改的 alterant
28、adj. 改变的 alteration n. 变更, 改造 辨析 alter 部分地改变, 不失去本性; change 本质地变化, 甚至失去本性, 或一种东西退换了另一种东西; vary 由更替、 多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。 convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种, 尤指用于新的目的或用途。 真 题 If your new coat is too large , a tailor can _it to fit you. 答案) alter ) exchange ) alternate ) change A She had to _her dress because
29、she had lost weight. 答案 A) transform B) shift C) alter D) cut C arise 意 义 vi. (1) 产生, 出现, 发生; (2) ( from) (由) 引起, (由. ) 产生, 起源于; (3) 起身, 起床 变形 arose arise 的过去式 arisen arise 的过去分词 辨析 arise 和 rise 都可用于来表示“起床” 和“站起身” 的意思。 Arise 常用于较抽象的主语之后 rise 常用 于具体的场合 raise 是及物动词, 意为“举起; 使起来; 提高; 提出” arouse 也是及物动词,
30、意为 “唤醒; 激起; 引起” 搭配 arise from/out of 由. 引起, 起源于 真 题 Many difficulties have _as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案 A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrived B A completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence. 答案 A) rise B) arise C) raise D) arouse B a
31、ssemble(最近出现在 年 月 日 题) 意 义 vi. 集合, 聚集; vt. 集合, 聚集, 召集; 装配 构 词 as(到) +semble(一起) 变 形 assembly n. 集合, 装配, 集合, 集结, 汇编; 形似词 resemble 像, 类似 搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪审团 assemble evidence/material 收集证据 /材料 assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件 assembling shop 装配车间 assemble a machine 组装一台机器 assemble in the s
32、chool garden 在校内集合 辨析 gather (常用词) 指“收集” 、 “聚集” 、 “集合在一起 ” collect 指“有计划、 有选择地收集 ” assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集 ” muster 特指“召集部队” 或“为检阅、 检查而召集” 真 题 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _in the courtyard. 答案 A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate A Everybody _in the hall wher
33、e they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案 A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined A adopt (最近出现在 200 年 月 28 日 题) 意 义 vt. 采纳, 采用; 采取 态度等; 收养 变 形 adoptable a. 可采用的 adoption n. 采用, 收养 adoptive a. 采用的, 收养的 adoptee n. 被收养者 adopter n. 养父母 搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度 adopt an idea 采纳意见 adopt
34、measures 采取措施 adopt new methods 采用新方法 adopt a child 收养孩子 adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告 adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议 辨 析 adopt embrace 两词都有“采纳 、 “采取” 的意思。 adopt 指采纳别人的意见、 技术等。 embrace 表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。 真 题 The old couple decided to _a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答
35、案 A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt D impress 意 义 vt. 给. . 深刻的印象; 铭记; 印, 压印 构 词 im(里面) +press(压) 变 形 impression n. 印象, 感想; 印记, 压痕 impressive a. 给人印象深刻的, 感人的 搭 配 impression of(about) 对. 的印象 impression on 给 留下的印象; make an impression on 给某人留下印象 impress sb. with . 以(因) . 给某人留下印象 impress. on sth. 给某物
36、盖上. . (印) be impressed by(with) 对. . 留下印象, 惊叹 真 题 What_me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案 A) depressed B) expressed C) oppressed D) impressed D 意 义 vt. 把 看作, 对待, 认为 (as) ; 尊重, 尊敬 n. 致意, 问候; 方面; 尊重, 尊敬 变 形 regardless 无论如何, 不计后果的 regarding 关于
37、 搭 配 without regard to 不考虑 regard. . as 把. 认为 regardless of 不惜, 不顾 in/with regard to 关于, 就. . 而论 give one s regards 代某人向. . 问好 in the regard 在这点上, 关于此事 as regards 关于, 至于 辨 析 regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识 consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为 真 题 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _the color of
38、his skin. 答案 A) with the exception of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) regardless of D The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案 A) with the respect to B) in accord with C) regardless of D) in terms of C After a few rounds o
39、f talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_. 答案 A) being settled B) to be settled C) had settled D) as settled D In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly_if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案 A) admired B) regarded C)
40、 expected D) worshipped B rise 意 义 vi. 升起, 上升; 起立, 起床; 上涨, 增高, 增加; 反抗, 起义 n. 上涨, 增高, 增加; 兴起, (地位的) 升高; 岗, 坡, 高地 搭 配 give rise to 引起, 导致, 为的原因 rise above 克服, 不受 的影响 rise to 起而应付, 证明能够应付 辨 析 arise 没有“上升” 之意, 多指“产生、 发生和出现” , 常用于抽象事物 rise 使用范围广, 既用于具体事物的 “上升、 增长” , 又用于抽象事物的 “上涨、 发生” raise 与 以上两词不同的是, 此词
41、是及物动词, 表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物(工资、 地位等) 真 题 Last year the advertising rate_by 20 percent. 答案 A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) rose D Your improper words will give_to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案 A) rise B) reason C) suspicion D) impulse A Our hopes _and fell in same instant. 答案 A) arose B
42、) raised C) rose D) aroused C result 意 义 n. 结果, 效果 vi. 导致, 结果是(in) ; 起因于, 因 造成(from) 搭 配 as a result 因此, 结果 in the result 作为结果, 到后来 with the result that 结果是, 因此 without result 毫无结果的 as a result of 作为. 的结果, 由于 result in 导致 result from 因. 而造成 辨 析 result 可指一系列 effects 的最后结果或事故等的后果 effect 更常用于指某种原因的必然或直
43、接结果 真 题 A love marriage , however, does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案 A) take over B) result in C) hold on D) keep to B A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures 答案 A) result in
44、B) match with C) subject to D) proceed 四级英语听力高频词 词组解释高频: Run out of/ would do/ not particularly/ a couple of/ pick up/ get over/ on time take off/ in spite of/ be around/ family name second name surname first name given name nickname /date of birth/ call on sb./ ture for sb/ read through/ flat type/
45、 tired of/ sick of/ book up/ a table for/ accompanied by/ out of print out of work out of breath out of fashion out of sight out of stock out of date/ office hours/ feel like doing sth./ look forward to/ one-way street/ worn out/ confirm ones appointment. 听力高频重点词: Expect/ retire-retirement/ educate-
46、education/ arrange-arrangement/ participatein-participant/ experience/ apply-application/ invite-invitation/ resource-resourceful/ afford/ be bound to/ mean to do/ indicate/ maintain-maintenance/ interrupt/ interfere/ Out of /crime-criminal/ exhausted Over-: overwork/ oversleep/ overcharge/ overdraw
47、/ overtake/ overcome/ overhear/ overlook Make: 1.make sb do sth/ make sb sth. 2. make it. 3. make an appointment/make money/ make ones lives/ make the effort/ make inquiries/ make a successful manage/ make a mess/ make a mistake Have: have sb do sth. Get: Get on/ Get through/ Get over/ Get down to/
48、Get round/around/ Get back to/ Get by/ Get out of Take: take some books / take drugs &medicines/ take a bus / take an exam/ / take five courses/ take a bath &shower/ take a vacation/ take some time to do sth./ take over /take up/take on / take (good) care of / take off Break: Break down / break in/ break up/ break off/ break out/ break through/ 数量词组: Hundreds of/ thousands of/ millions of/ a great variety of / dozens of/ all kinds of/ all sorts of/ a large quantity of/ a great deal of Stay /look/ sound/ feel/ taste/ seem/ keep/ smell Suppose /guess/ wonder