1、土木工程英语证书考试(PEC)-施工专业术语大全 试件 sample; test coupon; test piece 试件材料 material for test 试件个数 number of test-pieces 试块 coupon; test block 试孔 prospect hole; test well 龄期 age; instar; stadium 龄期强度关系 age strength relation 混凝土坝 concrete dam; concrete weir 混凝土拌和设备 concrete mixing plant 混凝土保护层 concrete cover 混凝
2、土板桩 concrete sheet-piling 混凝土拌合料 concrete mix 混凝土泵 concrete pump; pumpcrete machine 混凝土泵送 concrete pumping 混凝土标号 concrete grade 混凝土标准立方体 standard cube of concrete 混凝土表面光洁度 concrete finish 混凝土表面振捣 vibrating concrete float 混凝土剥落 concrete scaling 混凝土掺合料 concrete additive; concrete admixture 混凝土层段 lift
3、line 混凝土层 concrete layer; layer of concrete 混凝土厂 concrete plant; ready-mix plant 混凝土成分 concrete composition; concrete ingredient; constituents of concrete; ingredients of concrete 混凝土稠度 concrete consistence 混凝土稠度试验 consistency test of concrete 混凝土处理 treating with concrete 混凝土大块体 concrete monolith 混凝
4、土当量 concrete equivalence 混凝土挡墙 concrete guard wall 混凝土导墙 concrete guide wall 混凝土捣实器 concrete vibrator 混凝土捣碎机 concrete breaker 混凝土的钢筋腐蚀损坏 steel corrosion damage of concrete 混凝土的加速养护 accelerated curing of concrete 混凝土的泵送性能 pumpability of concrete 混凝土的搅拌 mixing of concrete 混凝土的配合 proportioning of concr
5、ete 混凝土的收缩 shrinkage of concrete 混凝土的熟化 maturing of concrete 混凝土的可浇置性 concrete placeability 混凝土的怜性 fluidity of concrete 混凝土的机械加工 mechanical tooling of concrete 混凝土的分批拌合量 batch of concrete 混凝土导管 tremie 混凝土当量 concrete equivalence 混凝土带输送灌注塔 concrete belt placing tower 混凝土充填管柱 concrete-filled tube colum
6、n 混凝土沉箱 concrete caisson 混凝土衬砌 concrete lining 混凝土板 concrete slab 混凝土板护坡 concrete slab revetment 混凝土板桩防波堤 concrete sheetpile breakwater 混凝土鞍座 concrete saddle 钢筋 bar reinforcement; concrete iron; concrete reinforced bar; concrete reinforcement bar; concrete reinforcing bars; iron reinforcement; rebar
7、; reinforced bar; reinforcement; reinforcement bar; reinforcement metal; reinforcing bar; reinforcing iron; reinforcing steel; reinforcing steel reinforcement; steel bar; steel reinforcement 钢筋百分比 percentage reinforcement; steel ratio 钢筋百分率 percentage of reinforcement; steel ratio 钢筋保护层 cover; cover
8、 to reinforcement 钢筋搭接 mutual anchorage 钢筋的断配和弯曲 cutting and bending of reinforcement 钢筋调直 bar straightening; straightening of bars 钢筋调直机 bar straightener; reinforcement bar straightening machine 钢筋调直切断机 reinforcing steel adjusting cutter 钢筋腐蚀 reinforcement corrosion 钢筋工作 reinforcing work 钢筋构成 bar f
9、ormation 钢筋构架 reinforcement frame 钢筋骨构架焊接机 reinforcing cage welding machine 钢筋骨架 cage of reinforcement; framework of steel reinforcement; reinforcement cage 钢筋规格 bar gauge 钢筋棍 reinforcing rod; steel reinforcing rod 钢筋和混凝土的共同酌 mutual action of steel and concrete 钢筋横截面 bar cross section 钢筋混凝土 armored
10、concrete; armoured concrete; ferroconcrete; iron concrete; reinforced concrete; steel concrete 钢筋混凝土坝 reinforced concrete dam 钢筋混凝土板 armored concrete slab; armoured concrete slab; reinforced concrete slab 钢筋混凝土工程 reinforced concrete works 钢筋混凝土构件 reinforced concrete member 钢筋混凝土构架 reinforced concret
11、e frame; reinforced concrete framework 钢筋混凝土构件厂 casting plant 钢筋混凝土骨料 aggregate for reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土骨架 reinforced concrete skeleton frame 钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋混凝土管 concrete reinforced pipe; reinforced concrete pipe (RCP) 钢筋混凝土轨枕 reinforced concrete sleeper; steel concrete sl
12、eeper 钢筋混凝土合成梁 steel concrete composite girder 钢筋混凝土弧形闸门 reinforced concrete radial gate 钢筋混凝土基础 reinforced concrete foundation 钢筋混凝土剪力墙 reinforced concrete shear wall 钢筋混凝土建筑 reinforced concrete construction 钢筋混凝土建筑物 concrete steel building 钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete structure; reinforced framing
13、钢筋混凝土结构规范 code for reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土井架 concrete headframe 钢筋混凝土空心板 reinforced concrete hollow slab 钢筋混凝土块结构 reinforced concrete block construction 钢筋混凝土框架结构 reinforced concrete frame structure 钢筋混凝土拉杆 reinforced concrete tie rod 模板 casting box; DNA; DNA templateDNA; follow board; f
14、orm; form board; formwork; match board; match plate; mother plate; mould; moulding board; mounted pattern; mplate; pattern plate; shuttering; stencil; template; templet; templete 模板安全性 formwork safety 模板保温 form insulation 模板比较 template matching 模板表面加工 surface finish from formwork 模板工 form fixer; for
15、m setter 模板工作 shuttering work 模板骨架 form cage 模板胶合板 form plywood 模板接缝 form joint 模板拉杆 form tie; formwork tie 模板拉条 form brace 模板涂油 form coatig; form coating 模板支撑 form bracing; form hanger; formwork supports 模板支架 falsework 模板支柱 stud 模板支撑装配 form-tie assembly 卷扬机 drawing machine; hoist; hoisting machine;
16、 winch; windlass 卷扬机卷筒 lifting drum 卷扬绳 hoist rope; lift rope 卷杨能力 hoisting capacity 凿岩机 blast hole drill; bore hammer; drifting machine; drill carriage; drill hammer; drill jumbo; gadder; hammer drill; hammerdrill; jack drill; jack hammer; jackdrill; jackhammer; percussion borer; plugger; quarrying
17、 machine; rock boring machine; rock drilling machine 凿岩机司机 drill runner 测量 admeasurement; gaging; measuration; measure; measurement; measurement; measuring; measuring out; mensuration; meterage; metering; survey; surveying; taking off 测量比较仪 measuring comparator 测量比例尺 survey scale 测量臂 gage beam 测量变换器
18、 measurement translator 测量变换器测量传感器 measuring transducer 测量标 surveying marker 测量标尺 surveying rod; surveyors rod 测量标杆 overcasting staff; surveyors pole; surveyors rod 测量标记 survey mark 测量标石 survey monument 测量标志 survey beacon; survey marker 测量标桩 measuring plug 测量标准误 standard error of measurement 测量补偿器 m
19、easuring compensator 测量不确定度 uncertainty of measurement 测量不确定性 measuring uncertainty 测量长度 gage length 经纬仪 altazimuth; altometer; theodolite; transit; transit instrument 水准仪 balance level; bubble level; gradienter; level; level gauge; level instrument; levelling box; levelling instrument; sight level;
20、 surveyors level 水准仪三脚架 levelling tripod 水准原点 basic levelling origin; leveling origin 水准仪常数 level constant 水准仪调节器 level compensator 水准仪管 level tube 水准原点 basic levelling origin; leveling origin 水准指示器 stage indicator; water level indicator; water-level indicator 钢结构 steel construction; steel structure
21、; steel work; steelwork 钢结构安装工 steel erector 钢结构防火包壳 encased steelwork for fireproofing; encasing steelwork for fire protection 钢结构工程 steel structure work; structural steelwork 基础布置图 foundation arrangement drawing 基础 anlage; base; basis; bottom; foot; footing; foundation; fundament; grassroots; grou
22、nd; infrastructure; rudiment; substructure; underpinning; understructure 基础沉降 foundation settlement; yielding of foundation 基础底基 foundation ground 基础底面 bottom of foundation; foundation bed 基础底板 foundation mat; foundation slab; sole plate 基础底座 sole plate 基础地层学 prestratigraphy 基础工程 foundation work 基础类
23、别 base class 基础结构 base structure; foundation architecture 基础框架 foundation framework 主体 case; key body; main block; main body; main bulk; main part 主体工程 main work 主体结构 major structure 主体框架 main body frame 图纸 blueprint; drawing; drawing paper; drawing sheet; working drawing 图纸名称 designation of drawing
24、; title of drawing 图纸编号 drawing number; 图纸更改通知 drawing change notice 图纸设计 blue print; drawing design; layout design 图纸资料 information and drawing 图纸校正 revision of map 变更 alteration; change; variation 变更合同 variation on contract 变更记录 change record 变更通知 field order 施工 construct; construction; execution;
25、 execution of works 施工安装图 construction and erection drawing 施工办公室 building office 施工便道 pioneer road 施工标桩 construction stake 施工布置图 construction plan 施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps 施工材料费用 cost of construction materials 施工测量 construction survey 施工场地 construction plant 施工程序 construction
26、 program; construction sequence; execution programme for works 施工程序表 construction schedule 施工程序网络图 project network 施工贷款 construction loan 施工单位 builder; construction organization 施工道路 builders road; construction road 施工地点 job location 施工吊车 construction hoist 施工定额 construction norm 施工队 construction co
27、rps; construction team 施工方法 construction methods; job practice; job practices 施工方式 form of construction work 施工费用 construction cost 施工缝 construction joint; constuction joint 施工工程 construction work; construction works 施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer 施工工期 construction period 施工工种 const
28、ruction trade 施工管理 construction management; construction practice; construction supervision; execution control 施工规程 construction regulations 施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction 施工过程 work progress 施工合同 construction contract 施工荷载 construction loads; working load 施工机械 building machine
29、ry; construction equipment; construction machinery 施工机械费 cost of constructors mechanical plant 施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction 施工基面 formation level 施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me) 施工计划图 execution scheme drawing 施工监督 monitoring; supervision; s
30、upervision of construction; supervision of works 施工检查 inspection of construction 施工检查员 construction inspector 施工建议书 construction recommendations 施工阶段 construction phase; construction stage 施工进度 construction progress 施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule 施工进度计划 detaile
31、d construction schedule 施工经理 construction manager 施工经验 construction experience 施工卷扬机 builders hoist; builders winch 施工临时螺栓 construction bolt 施工坑道 construction adit 施工流水作业法 construction streamline method 施工面积 floor space under construction 施工平面图 construction plan 施工期 construction period 施工企业 construc
32、tion enterprises 施工起重机 construction hoist 施工前阶段 preconstruction stage 施工区 construction area 施工缺陷 constructional deficiency 施工人员 builder; constructor 施工人员升降机 personnel job hoist 施工日志 builders diary 施工容许误差 construction tolerances; constuction fits 施工设备 construction equipment; plant for construction 施工
33、设计 detailed engineering; tail design; working design 施工水平仪 builders level 施工说明 general description of construction 施工说明书 construction specifications 施工台架 builders staging 质量保证计划 quality control system 质量保证控制程序 quality assurance operating procedure 质量保证手册 quality control (assurrance) manual 质量保证体系 qu
34、ality assurance (control) system 质量保证验收标准 quality assurance acceptance standard 质量保证制度 quality certification system 质量变坏 debase 质量标准 quality level; quality specification; quality specifications; quality standard 螺栓 bolt; gudgeon; screw bolt; threaded bolt 螺栓柄 grip of bolt 螺栓端 bolt end 螺栓杆 bolt shank
35、; shank of bolt 螺栓杆 bolt shank; shank of bolt 螺栓钢料 bolt stock 螺栓固定 bolting 螺栓和螺母 screw bolt and nut 螺栓挤压 bolt shank extruding 螺栓间距 pitch of bolts 螺栓紧固 bolt-on; bolt-up 螺栓孔 bolt hole; holes for screw 螺栓孔数量 number of bolt hole 螺栓孔直径 diameter of bolt hole 螺栓连接 bolt connection; bolt fastening; bolt join
36、t; bolted connection; bolting; pin connection 螺栓直径 diameter of bolt 螺栓中心圆直径 diameter of centre hole in bolts 螺栓有效长度 grip 吊车 crane; crane truck; derrick truck; hoisting machine; sling van; suspended ceiling 吊车臂 arm of crane; crane boom; gib arm of crane 吊车吊架 crane link 吊车钢轨 steel beam for crane 吊车钢丝绳
37、 crane rope 吊车轨 crane rail 吊车过头防止装置 hoist over-wind device 吊车梁 crane (runway) girder 开窗装置 windowing facility 平台 deck; flat; flatbase; flatform; floor; gallery; level table; plain stage; platform; surface plate; table; terrace 平台式框架结构 platform frame construction 罐 jar; kettle; pot; tank 罐底 tank botto
38、ms 电站 electric station; generating plant; power plant; power station 电站布置 layout of power station 电站厂房上部结构 power-house superstructure 电站厂房下部结构 power-house substructure 电站地上部分 power-house superstructure block 电站地下部分 power-house substructure block 电站锅炉 station boiler; utility boiler 电站汽轮机 power statio
39、n steam turbine; steam-turbine for power plant 电站设备 power station equipment 电站输水道 plant waterway 电站位置 plant location 电站装机容量 installed capacity of power station; installed plant capacity 污水处理厂 sewage treatment works 污水处理场 sewage disposal plant; sewage farm; sewage thertment plant; waste water treatme
40、nt 污水处理系统 sewage disposal system; sewage treatment system 污水处理装置 sewage-treatment plant 污水净化池 sewage purificer 污水滤池 sewage; sewerage filter 污水量配池 dosing chamber; dosing tank 污水渗井 leaching cesspool; pervious cesspool 循环水系统 circulating water system; circulation 烟囱 chimney; chimney flue; chimney stack;
41、 funnel; heating tube; shaft; smoke pipe; smoke stack; stack; stovepipe 烟囱标志 funnel mark 烟囱标志灯 funnel light 烟囱抽风 chimney draught; chimney ventilation; stack draught 烟囱抽气罩 chimney aspirator 烟囱出灰门 soot door of chimney 烟囱调节风门 funnel damper 烟囱顶部 chimney top; chimneyhead 烟囱顶盖 chimney pot 烟囱顶罩 funnel apro
42、n; funnel bonnet; funnel cap; funnel umbrella 烟囱泛水 chimney flashing 烟囱废气 stack gas 烟囱风挡 chimney damper 烟囱风帽 chimney cap; chimney cowl 烟囱风门 chimney damper; damper of chimney 烟囱盖 funnel cover 烟囱高度 chimney height; stack height 烟囱隔板 withe; wythes 烟囱基座 funnel base 烟囱截面 stack cross section 烟囱连接段 connected
43、 stack 烟囱内衬 chimney lining; flue lining 烟囱排放 smoke stack emission 烟囱漆 funnel paint 烟囱身 chimney shaft 烟囱头 smoke stack head 化学水处理 chemical water treatment 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete; bituminous concrete 沥青冷底子油 asphalt primer; asphaltic base oil; bituminous primer; bituminous priming solution 沥青块 asphalt b
44、locks 沥青卷材屋面 asphalt prepared roofing; asphalt roll roofing; bitumen felt roofing 沥青结合层 asphalt binder course; asphalt intermediate course; bituminous binder course 沥青绝缘 bitumen insulation 沥青混凝土路面 asphalt concrete pavement 沥青锅 asphalt heating pot 沥青防潮层 asphalt damp-proof course; bitumen damp-proof c
45、ourse 沥青薄膜防水 asphalt membrane water-proofing 沥青拌和装置 bituminous mixing plant 沥青 asphalt; asphalt(um); asphaltum; bitum; bitumen; mineral pitch; pitch; tar 沥青拌合料压成的路面 road mix surface 沥青比值 bitummen ratio 油漆 coating compound; oil paint; oil varnish; paint 油漆工程 painters work 抹灰 plastering; rendering; tr
46、oweling 抹灰凹圆角 plaster cove 抹灰板条 firring; furring; lath; rendering lath; single lath 抹灰爆裂 blowing of plaster 抹灰层 floated coat 抹灰打底 key rendering; pricking up; rendering 抹灰的底层 key floating 抹灰的墙 plastered wall 抹灰底层 key for plaster; plaster base; primary coat; rendering coat 抹灰顶棚 plastered ceiling 抹灰格间
47、floating bay 抹灰工灰板 plasterers hawk 抹灰工抹子 plasterers float 抹灰工手锤 lath hammer 抹灰刮板 wet screed 抹灰厚度 depth of plastering; thickness of plastering 抹灰护角条 plaster bead; plaster head; plaster staff 抹灰灰浆 rendering mortar 抹灰基层 plaster base 抹灰基层修整 dubbing out 抹灰空鼓 gaul 抹灰麻刀 plasterers hair 抹灰面层 finish coat of
48、plaster; finish plaster; plaster skin coat; setting coat 抹灰面疵病 plastering defect 抹灰面发裂 crazing of plaster 抹灰面刮尺 floating rule 抹灰泥刀 plasterers trowel 抹灰腻子 plasterers putty 抹灰平顶 flat plaster ceiling 抹灰砂 plastering sand; rendering sand 抹灰饰面 floated finish 抹灰天花板 plaster ceiling panel; plaster ceiling sl
49、ab 抹灰托板 hawk 抹灰脱层 addling 抹灰线脚 plaster moulding 抹灰压光面 hard finish; putty coat; trowel finish in plastering 抹灰用钢丝网 steel lathing 抹灰用毛发 plasterers hair 抹灰找准木条 plaster grounds 抹灰罩面层 set; setting coat; skimming coat 抹灰准尺 nning rule 抹灰准木 plaster ground 抹灰准条 running screed; screed 抹灰子 float 砖厂 brick field; brickyard 砖工 bricklaying; brickwork 砖过梁 brick beam 砖拱 brick arch 砖地面 brick flooring 砖壁 brick wall 砖衬 brick lining; bricking; brick-set; lining 防火砖 fire proofing tile 空心砖 air brick; cavity brick; cell brick; holbrick; hollow block; hollow brick; hollow tile 空心砖楼板构造 hollow tile flo