1、Unit 1 Getting to Knowing You Topic 1 Hello! 一、词汇和重点句型: 1. Excuse me!打扰了(用在事情发生之前)Sorry! 对不起(用在事情发生之后) 2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高兴见到你。 3. Welcome to China / Xinxiang! 欢迎你到中国/新乡来! 4. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? My name is Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫 Maria 5. Stand up. 起立。 Sit do
2、wn. 坐下。( 反义词组) 6. How do you do? How do you do? 你好! 你好!(初次见面时打招呼使用) 7. How are you? 你身体好吗? Im fine / OK. Thanks. 我很好,谢谢!(缩略为: Fine, thank you.) 8. See you later! = See you! 回头见! Good-bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye! 再见! 9. Tom,this is Mary. Tom,这是 Mary. (用于第三者介绍他人时) 二、语言点: 1. Good morning. 早上(上午)好; Good after
3、noon. 下午好 Good evening. 晚上好; Good night. 用于睡觉前,表示“ 晚安“。 2. be 的使用:(记住口诀) 我用 am,你用 are;is 用在他她它;单数 is 复数 are;你我他们也用 are。 Topic 2 Where are you from? 一、词汇和重点句型: 1. be 动词的一般疑问句提问与回答: (肯定回答不能缩写) Are you Jane? 你是简吗? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are you from Canada? 你来自加拿大吗? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is sh
4、e Maria? 她是玛利亚吗? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Is she from Japan? 她来自日本吗? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Is he Kangkang? 他是康康吗? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. Is he from China? 他来自中国吗? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. Are they from England? 他们来自英国吗? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 2. Where are you from? 你来自哪里? Im
5、 from China. Where is she from? 她来自哪里? She is from Japan. Where is he from? 他来自哪里? He is from Canada. Where are they from? 他们来自哪里? Theyre from England. 3. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? My telephone number is Whats her telephone number? 她的电话号码是多少? Her telephone number is Whats his telephone
6、 number? 他的电话号码是多少? His telephone number is 注:回答时也可以用 Its 来代替 4. Cheers! 干杯! 二、知识点:人称和物主代词 人称代词在句中作主语,而物主代词作定语,表示的,其后必须跟名词,不能单独出 现。如:my pen, her boxes, his sister 人称代词 I you he she it we they 物主代词 my your his her its our their Topic 3 Im twelve years old. 一、词汇和重点句型: 1. 数词:1-20。 2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答: How
7、 old are you? Im 12. How old is she / he? She / He is 12. How old are they? They are 12 years old. 3. Whats this / that in English? 这个/ 那个用英语怎么说? Its a car. What are these / those? 这些/那些是什么? They are buses. 4. Is this / that a book? 这/那是一本书吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these / those desks? 这/ 那些
8、是桌子吗? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 5. How do you spell apple? “apple”怎么拼? A-P-P-L-E. 6. What class are you in? 你在哪个班? Im in Class Four, Grade Seven. What class is she/he in? 她/他在哪个班? She/He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. 7. who 对人称的提问及回答 Who is that? 那是谁? Thats Nancy. Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁? He
9、is Kangkang. Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁? She is Maria. 二、语言点: 1. 班级的表示:班级在前,年级在后,所有单词开头都要大写。如:Class Two, Grade Seven 2. 不定冠词 a, an 的使用: 1). a 和 an 都是不定冠词,a 和 an 后只能跟可数名词单数,译为“一个“ 2). an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前, 如名词前有修饰词时,则根据最邻近的修饰 语的第一个音素来决定。( 如 an English book; a Chinese book) 注:在 apple; orange; egg; eraser
10、; English; old 等词前用 an. 3). 其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用 a 4). 若名词前有物主代词、指示代词、数词时,不能使用不定冠词。 3. 名词的复数形式: 1).名词后面直接加 s,如:apples, bananas 2). 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词在后面加 es,如:classes, buses, boxes 3). 词尾为辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词,将 y 变 i 再加 es,如:family families 4). 词尾为 f,fe 的单词,改 fe 为 ves,如:knife knives 特殊单词:man - men woman - women foot - feet Chinese Chinese 4. 代词的复数: I-we, he/she/it-they, this-these, that-those 5. 指身边的东西用 this/these,远处的用 that/those