1、上海版牛津英语 7A M1 U1 学习辅导材料 (11.09) 学 习 新 词 语 invite vt。 邀请（是及物动词，可直接跟名词作宾语） 例如： Ive invited the Smiths to visit us next Friday. 我已邀请史密斯一家下周五来家玩。 Shall we invite them back after the theatre? 看完戏我们邀请他们回去好吗？ 同根词：invitation n. 邀请；请柬 例如： Thank you very much for your kind invitation. 非常感谢你的盛情邀请。 expensive ad
2、j. 昂贵的 例如： I think international calls are very expensive. 我认为国际电话费用很高。 The dress is too expensive for me to buy. 那条裙子太昂贵，我买不起。 近义词：dear adj. 贵的；贵重的 反义词：cheap adj. 便宜的 例如： The meat is very cheap today. 今天的肉很便宜。 agent n. 代理人；经纪人 例如： He and his agent have parted company. 他和他的代理人散伙了。 I booked my holida
3、y through the local travel agent. 我是通过本地的旅游代理人预先安排的度假事宜。 同根词：agency n. 代理处（代理人工作的地方 at the end of (August) 在（八月）底。at the end of 的意思是“在末端” ，用于表 示时间、空间当中临近借结束的意思。例如： We finally graduated at the end of June. 我们终于在六月底毕业了。 （表示时间概念） There is a post office at the end of the street. 街道的尽头有一家邮局。 （表示空间概念） 反义词
4、组：at the beginning of 在的起点 raise vt.（及物动词） 提升；升起 例如： He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。 Theyve raised the price of petrol. 他们提高了汽油的价格。 词义辨析：raise; rise; lift 这三个词都有“升高”的意思。 raise 是及物动词，后面可跟宾语。例如： Xiao Cheng raised his right hand. 小程举起了他的右手。 （his right hand 是 raise 的宾 语） rise 是不及物动词，后面部可以跟宾
5、语。例如： The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 （in the east 不是 rise 的宾语，是状语） lift 强调在外力作用下把某样东西升起来。例如： The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这箱子太重我抬不起来。 another pron. 另一个（指事情、东西或人） 例如： One boy is reading, another is writing. 一个男孩在读书，另一个男孩在写字。 another 还可以做形容词(adj.) ,用来修饰名词，例如： Would you like another orange
6、? 你还想再要一个橘子吗？ 上面一句 another is writing 中,another 是个代词，做主语； 下面一句 another orange 中 another 是一个形容词，用来修饰 orange 这个名词，作定语。 常用词组：one after another 一个接一个地；相继地 例如： They are coming into the cinema one after another. 他们正一个接一个地走进电影院里来。 词义辨析：One the other; one another Onethe other表示只有两样东西，除了一个，就是另一个，所指的东西都是确定的。
7、如： There is not a thing in his left hand. What about the other? 他左手什么东西也没有。另一只手呢？（一共就俩只手，除了一只就是另一只。 ） Oneanother所者表示存在的物体多于两个，所指的物体不确定。例如： This jacket doesnt fit me well. Show me another, please. 这件夹克不适合我。再拿一件给我看看。 （商店里的服装不止一件，试完一件，再试 剩下的好多件中的一件。 ） 语 法 知 识 专有名词 专有名词的定义： 专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称，专有名词一般
8、具有独一性。除个 别外，专有名词通常没有复数形式。例如： 1. 人名、地名：Jenny 珍妮 Smith 史密斯 China 中国 Asia 亚洲 the Great Wall 长城 London 伦敦 2. 组织机构、时间、书籍报刊等的名称：the United Nations 联合国 Bank of China 中国 银行 May 五月份 Sunday 星期天 Time时代周刊 the Guardian卫报 3. 家庭关系名称、个人头衔：Mum 妈妈 Grandpa 爷爷 Doctor Black 布莱克大夫 Captain Grey 格雷船长 Mr. Hopkins 霍普金斯先生 Mis
9、s White 怀特小姐 专有名词的注意事项： 1. 因为专有名词具有专有独一性，所以一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写，不 能在专有名词的前面加上不定冠词“a“，也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形式的“- s“。如： Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 但是有时专有名词可以转化成为普通名词，转化后它就具有普通名词的特性了，即可以 在其前面加上不定冠词“a“，在其词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s“。以下是专有名词转化成 可数普通名词的例子： A Mr. Green called just now. 刚才有位格林先生打来电话。 （此时 a Mr.
10、 Green = a man called Mr. Green） I knew a John Lennon, but not the famous one. 我认识一个叫约翰莱农的人，但不是著名的那一位。 There are three Johns in this class. 这个班里有三个叫约翰的人。 （此时 three Johns = three persons called John） There are many Edisons in our country. 此句有两种不同的意思： 其一、我们国家有许多叫爱迪生的人。 其二、我们国家有许多像爱迪生一样的发明家。 2. 姓氏是专有名词
11、，一般没有复数形式，而且也不能加定冠词“the“。但是，当姓氏的前 面加定冠词“the“，在后面加上“-s“，表示“ 一家人“。如： the Smiths 史密斯一家人 The Blacks have moved house. 布莱克一家已经搬走了。 3. 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际使用中谓语动词通常采用单数形式。 例如： the United States 美国 the United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是 1945 年组建起来的。 这里把“the United Nations“看成一个整体。 课 后 测 试 题 一.根据提示完
12、成下列句子： 1. I am going to have a trip to London on _ (八月) the second. 2. Wed like to travel to Beijing by _ (火车). 3. Dad has got some _ （资料手册）from the travel agent. 4. Look at that _ (天鹅 ). Its so beautiful. 5. We can see a lot of _ (庙宇)in Bangkok. 6. This is a _ (照片) of two girls in Beijing. 7. I wil
13、l _ （邀请）my friends to my birthday party. 8. The farmer used _ （石头）to make his house. 9. Anyone knows the answer, please _ （举起）your hands. 10. There are many _ (古老的)buildings in Xian. 11. China is an old country with a long _ (历史). 二. 选择正确的词或词组完成句子： 1. It is _ (more expensive / cheaper) to travel by
14、train than by plane. 2. _ (How far / How long ) does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing by plane? 3. We are going to come back _ (on /at) the end of June. 4. The train is _ (slower / faster) than the plane. 5. We are going to visit Beijing _ (on /in) 8 August. 6. I can see swans _ (swimmi
15、ng / swim) on the lake. 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Many foreign _ (tour) want to know the history of China. 2. I will tell you _(interest) places in Shanghai. 3. I am planning the _ (travel) to Japan in October. 4. Tom thinks that Shanghai is _ (wonderful) than any other city in China. 5. Look, soldiers are
16、 raising our _ (nation) flag in the square. 四. 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. Tim _ (have) a holiday in Yunnan this weekend. 2. _ you _ (finish)your homework yet？ 3. My uncle _ (just come) back from Japan. 4. Listen, someone _ (sing) in the next room. 5. Peter, _ (tell) me something about your trip to Beijing. 五.
17、 选择正确的答案： ( ) 1. Ive got a postcard _ Uncle Mike. A. from B. to C. by D. of ( ) 2. Have you _ travelled to London? A. never B. already C. just D. ever ( ) 3. The bike has the same colour _ the car. A. like B. as C. of D. to ( ) 4. We _ like to help people in Sichuan. A. should B. had C. would D. cou
18、ld ( ) 5. This music is _ than any other music at the concert. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. very wonderful D. most wonderful ( ) 6. Thanks for _ us to the party. A. invited B. invite C. inviting D. invites ( ) 7. Kitty has had a visit _ Beijing. A. in B. for C. to D. of ( ) 8. You will see the
19、beautiful Kunming Lake in _. A. the Summer Palace B. the Garden City C. the Great Wall D. Tiananmen Square ( ) 9. _ does it take you to finish your homework? A. How long B. How far C. How D. How often ( )10. We are going to travel by plane _ the train is too slow. A. because B. so C. before D. after
20、 六. 按要求改写句子： 1. We are going to stay there until the end of May.（就划线部分提问） _ _ are you going to stay there? 2. What about visiting the Century Park tomorrow? (保持句子意思不变) _ _ we visit the Century Park tomorrow? 3. I have bought some food and drinks for the picnic already.(改为一般疑问句) _ you bought any food
21、 and drinks for the picnic _? 4. Tom helps his mother with the cleaning twice a week. （就划线部分提问） _ _ does Tom help his mother with the cleaning? 5. This pair of new shoes costs 180 yuan. （就划线部分提问） _ _ does this pair of new shoes cost? 七. 阅读后判断正误： 4 July Dear Tommy Dad has just told me that you will v
22、isit us next month. How exciting! Let me tell you about some of the places you may want to visit. There is an interesting palace called Lettuce Farm Palace. You will not see any lettuces there, but you will see ancient Thai houses and furniture. You will also see some ancient Tai paintings. Another
23、place you can visit is the Temple of the Golden Buddha. This temple is famous because the Buddha is made of gold! Have you ever see people putting their hands in the mouths of snakes? If you have not, then you can see this at the Snake Farm. Have you ever been to a floating market? There are many in
24、 Bangkok. They are called floating markets because people sell meat and vegetables in the little boats on the rivers. We can go to the one near my home. It is the biggest in the city. You should also go to the largest outdoor restaurant in the world. This restaurant can hold 10,000 people for lunch
25、and dinner! The waiters all wear roller-skates because they have to move very quickly! Would you like to see any of these places? Please write and tell me. Dad and I will make a timetable for your visit. Love Bobby ( ) 1. You can see people killing snakes at the Snake Farm. ( ) 2. Bobby has not made
26、 a timetable for Tommys visit yet. ( ) 3. The Buddha at the Temple of the Temple of the Golden Buddha has gold paint on it. ( ) 4. You can see very old paintings at Lettuce Farm Palace. ( ) 5. You can people selling meat and vegetables in big ship. ( ) 6. The worlds largest restaurant can hold 1,000
27、 people for lunch. ( ) 7. Tommy is going to Bangkok in August. 八. 完成对话： A. No, we neednt . B. I havent finished my homework yet. C. How do we get there? D. Ive got a ticket for you. E. Shall we go there by underground? F. It is the last day today, you know? A would you like to see the picture show i
28、n the Exhibition Centre this afternoon? (1)_ B. Id love to, but (2) _. A. The picture show is very nice. (3)_. B. I do know. By the way, must we hand in our homework tomorrow? A. (4)_. We may hand in it on Tuesday. B. Great! We can go to the show this afternoon. How are we going to get there? A. (5)
29、 _. B. All right. 九. 根据首字母提示，用适当的单词完成下面的短文： My uncle, Jack, is a businessman. He s_ cars to many countries. He is very, very b_. His office is in London, but he is often away. He travels a lot every month. He goes to v_ people and people come to see him. They discuss business together. He has meetings every day. Uncle Jack usually travels one place to a_. Last Monday he was in Shanghai. Three days ago he was in Beijing. The day before yesterday he was in Hong Kong. Yesterday he was in Bangkok. Now he is b_ to London again.
