1、必修一 M4 教案： 1.survey n C 。 carry out/conduct a survey(=do a survey) We conducted a survey of parents in the village. survey shows/reveals (that) 2.attractive adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的 an attractive young woman a political movement that is attractive to young people attract vt attract sb to sth What attracted m
2、e most to the job was the chance to travel. The story has attracted a lot of interest from the media. attraction n. tourist attraction 3.fortunate adj lucky be fortunate to do be fortunate in doing sth 例句：I was fortunate enough to obtain a research studentship at Stanford. He felt fortunate in being
3、 able to please herself where she lived. be fortunate that Im fortunate that I have such an understanding wife. fortunately adv. luckily Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end. 4.pretty adv. (fairly or more than a little, very) 相当， 非 常 adj. 漂亮的 辨析: fairly, quite, rather 和 pretty 1)
4、只有 rather 一词能和比较级及 too 连用， 如：rather warmer, rather too cold。 2) 注意这几个程度副词与名词的搭配顺序： 可以说 a rather/fairly/pretty/quite long road, 也可以说 rather/quite a long road；quite 还可以直接修饰名词， 如：quite a while 相当长的一段时间， quite a lot 相当多。 3) 一些“没有程度差别” 的词， 如：perfect, impossible, 不能与 fairly, rather, pretty 连用， 但可以和 quite
5、连用， 表示 completely 或 absolutely 的意思。 如：quite right 完全正确， quite possible 完全可能。 例句 1) This hotel is _ more expensive than that. 这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。 2)What a _girl. 好漂亮的女孩子。 3)He told us _ a sad story. 他给我们讲了个相当令人难过的故事。 4) It is not _impossible for people to live on the moon. 人们住在月球不是完全不可能的事。 5）It will take
6、me _a time to get used to the life here. 要适应这里的生活得花我相当长的一段时间。 5.sound link v. 听起来 v. (使)发出声音 n. 声音 adj. 完好的， 健康的；(睡 眠等) 充分的 adv. (睡眠等)充分地 1) sound OK/good/tired etc. 听起来还行/很好/很疲倦等 2) sound like 听起来像 sound (to sb.) as if/as though 听起来似乎 3) be sound asleep 熟睡 sleep soundly safe and sound 安然无恙 注意(1) so
7、und 作系动词时,后面常加形容词,此时要注意 sound 没有被动语态。 (2)sound as if/as though 后面加句子， 而 sound like 中 like 为介词， 后面一般 加名词或动名词,但在非正式语言中 sound like 后面有时也会加句子。如： I hope I dont sound as if/as though Im criticizing you. You sounded just like your father when you said that. 【活学活用】 1) The price _. 这个价格听起来很合理。 2) Please _in
8、case of fire. 万一起火， 请拉响警报。 3) Rescuers brought the climbers back _. （safe and sound） 救援人员把登山的人都平安地救了回来 6.bother v. (to make the effort to do sth.)麻烦， 费心；(to make sb. feel slightly worried, upset, or annoyed)烦扰， 打扰， 使烦恼 n. 麻烦， 烦扰 bother sb. about/with sth. 打扰或烦扰某人；给某人添麻烦 bother to do/doing sth. 费工夫做某
9、事(常用于否定和疑问句) 【经典句式】 It bothers me that让我烦心。 What bothers me is that让我烦心的是 It is no bother. 没关系， 不费事。 7.approach n.靠近，方法；途径 vt.& vi.建议，接近，靠近； 1)at the approach of.在快到的时候 make an approach to.向提出建议(要求) an approach to 做某事的方法 /途径 all the approaches to someplace 通向某地的所有路径 2)approach sth./someplace 靠近某物/接近
10、某地 approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法 8.exchange n. & v. (giving one thing or person in return for another)交换； 调换； 交流 exchangeable adj. 可交换的；可兑换的 exchange for 作为的交换 exchange A for B 用 A 和 B 交换/交易 exchange vt.交换，互换；调换；n.交换，兑换 1)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 以 A 换 B 2)in exchange for 以换 m
11、ake an exchange 交 换 We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting. 在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。 Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 Id like to exchange this sweater for one a size larger. 我想把这件毛绒衣换一件大一号的。 I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana. 我送给玛丽一个苹果换我最喜欢吃的香
12、蕉。 9.afford vt. 花费得起， 抽得出( 时间), 担负得起 (损失、后果等) (常与 can, could, be able to 连用)；(to provide or give sth.)提供， 给予 afford to do sth.负担得起做(费用) afford 意为“ 买得起，负担得起” ，常与 can，could，be able to 连用，后接名 词、代词或不定式 . 例句：1）We cant afford to go on vacation this year. 今年我们没钱去度假。 2）We simply cant afford to offend such a
13、n important customer. 惹怒这样一位重要客户，我们可担当不起。 3）She never took a taxi，even though she could afford to. 尽管她坐得起出租车，但她从未坐过。 4）Television affords pleasure to many people.电视给很多人带来乐趣。 5）Ill afford you a chance to meet the foreign teacher to improve your oral English.我将会给你提供见外教的机会，以提高你的口语 10.survive vt.& vi.死里
14、逃生，大难不死，幸存，艰难度过 1)survive sth.从(事故/火灾/地震) 幸存下来 survive sb.比活的时间长 2)survival n幸存，残存物 3)survivor n幸存者，生还 4)Of all the passengers on board，no one survived.机上所有乘客无一生还。 5)Those who survived the Wenchuan earthquake have received timely aid. 那些在汶川地震中幸存下来的人获得了及时的救助。 6)Scientific research shows that women te
15、nd to survive their husbands. 科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。 7)She was the only survivor in the accident. 她是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。 7 contact n. & vt. (communication；to write to or telephone sb.)联系， 联络； 接触， 触碰 contact n接触，联系；交往，交际；熟人关系；vt.& vi .接触，联系 1)make contact with(想办法 )联络，联系(人) get into/in contact/ touch with 与取得联
16、系 lose contact/touch with 与失去联系 keep in contact/touch with 与保持联系 be in/out of contact/touch with 与有(没有)联系 例句：1)Please contact/make contact with me if you have any question. 如果有问题请和我联系。 2)Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible. 你最好尽快跟他联系。 3)After the earthquake，people lost contact
17、with outside. 震后，人们与外界失去了联系。 4)They have been out of contact with each other for nearly 30 years. 他们彼此之间失去联系几乎 30 年了。 keep/be in contact with 和 be out of contact with 表状态，可和时间段连用； 而 make/get into contact with，lose contact with 表示动作，不能和时间段连 用。 词组： 1.put up 举起；架起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱) put away 储存(钱) ；储存以备
18、用；储蓄 put forward 提出 (意见、建议) put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪装 put off 推迟，拖延 put out 扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版 put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦 例句Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town. 他们正在市中心建造几幢新办公楼。 The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon. 这次考试成绩将于星期五下午公布。 They agreed
19、to put two foreign students up over the summer. 他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。 They put forward a good plan at the meeting. 在会议上他们提出了一项好计划。 I can t put up with his rudeness any longer. 我再也受不了他的无礼了。 例题：1.(2009 年湖北重点中学模拟)As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be _in a
20、stadium. A.put away Bput up Cput out Dput off 2.They _a notice about the matter and all of us couldnt put up _it. A.put off；to Bset up；with Cput on；of Dput up；with 3.(2009 年陕西卷)A notice was _in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up 2.make it 取得成
21、功；赶上， 及时赶到(make it to)；出席， 到场 manage it 3.a number of/a great many 许多 1) 修饰可数名词的复数形式；作主语时， 谓语动词用复数的短语有： a good/great many a large/great/good number of quite a few 2) 修饰不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动词用单数的短语有： a great/good deal of a great/large amount of 3) 既能修饰可数名词的复数， 又能修饰不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动词 根据名词确定， 这样的短语有： a lot ofl
22、ots of plenty of 4) many a/an可数名词的单数形式；作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。 5) large quantities of可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动 词用复数。 例题 1：There are _ tourists visiting the temple. Aa great number of Ba great many of Ca great deal of Da plenty of 例题 2：The maths examination was rather difficult；to our joy, _ students passed i
23、t. Aa great deal of Ba great many Cthe large number of D. a plenty of 4.go up 上涨；上升；攀登 go in for 从事于；喜欢 go against 违背；违反 go ahead 前进；继续做 go on 继续；进行；发生 go back to 追溯到，起源于 go by 走过，过去；依照 go through 经历；经受 go over 复习，仔细检查 The price of cigarettes is going up these days. 这些天来，香烟价格一直在涨。 The temperature ha
24、s gone up recently.近来气温已上升了。 They went up the hill the other day.前几天他们去爬山了。 例题：There s no beer left and the pubs are shut so youll have to_. Ago out Bgo off Cgo without Dgo through 5.Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know. 你知道，自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。 句型 Itbe 时间since/before/when/that.。 1)I
25、tbe 时间段since.句型意为“自从以来已经有多长时间了” 。 2)Itbe 时间段before.句型意为“一段时间后才” 。 3)在 Itbe时间点(that/when)句型中，如果将 it，be 和连词去掉后句 子仍然完整，说明是强调句型，应用连词 that；如果去掉这些成分后句子不 完整，应用连词 when(引导时间状语从句) 例句It has been five years since I came back from abroad. 我从国外回来已有五年了。 It was 11 o clock when he came back last night. 他昨晚十一点回来的。(时间
26、状语从句) It was at 11 oclock that he came back last night. 他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。(强调句) It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到达此地刚好一星期。 It has been years since I enjoyed myself so much. 我已有很多年没有那样痛快地玩过了。 It was years since the war broke out. 战争已经爆发好几年了。 6.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometow
27、n. 这是我第一次来你的家乡。 句型 1)It/This is/was the first/second.time that sb.have/has/had done. 2)Its (high/about) time that主语did (过去时) This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。 It was the third time that the boy had been late. 这是那个男孩子第三次迟到了。 It was the second time I had visited China.那是我第二次
28、访问中国。 It is high time that we took immediate action to solve the problem. 该到我们立即采取措施解决这个问题的时间了。 例题 1.(2009 年辽宁卷)It s the first time that he has been to Australia，_？A.isnt he Bhasnt he Cisnt it Dhasn t it 例题 2.It is almost five years_we saw each other last time. A.before Bsince Cafter Dwhen 例题 3.Do y
29、ou smoke? _.Its years since I smoked. A.Yes，I do BNo，I dont CNot too much DA lot 例题 4.It has been five years _I was away from the army，but now I still remember the colorful life there. Abefore Bsince Cafter Dwhen 例题 5.Do you know our town at all?No，this is the first time I_here. A.was Bhave been Cca
30、me Dam coming 例题 6.It is the first time he _ here and now it is high time that he _ around.Acome；should be showed Bhas come；was showed Chas come；be showed Dcame；was showed for the first time“初次， 首次”， 用作时间状语。 the first time 可引导时间状语从句， 表示“当第一次做 时” 。 1)_that I had flown kites with Grandpa. 那是我第一次同祖父一起放
31、风筝。 2) _I saw the West Lake, I was struck by its beauty. 第一次见到西湖， 我就被它的美丽迷住了。 3)When I traveled in Paris, I saw the Eiffel Tower _. 到巴黎旅游时， 我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。 3 mean by 的意思是 (1) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着， 意思是 be meant for 意图是给， 本意用来 =be intended for =be designed for (2) mean no harm 并非有意伤害 mea
32、n it/what one says 说话算话 mean sth. (a lot/nothing etc.)(to sb.) (对某人)(不)重要， (对某人)(没)有价值 (3) by all means (表示同意)当然可以， 没问题 by means of sth. 用某种办法；借助于 by no means 绝不； 一点都不 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) What do you mean _? 你那样说是什么意思？ (2) The book _children. 这本书是给孩子们看的。 (3) Being late _another hour. 迟到意味着再等一个小时。 (4) Mon
33、ey _me. 钱对我来说没什么用处。 (5) The broken car was lifted _a crane. 借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。 例句：Can I use your car? Mine is being repaired. _ , but youd better get it back before 5 oclock. ABy no means BBy all means CCertainly not DGo on 单项填空 12010湖北卷 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts o
34、r money _ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 22010江苏卷 Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means 3W
35、hats happened to my money? Why does it seem that I have nothing left to _ . Aput down Bput off Cput up Dput away 4This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen 5So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. Asaw Bsee
36、 Chad seen Dhave seen 6Did you go to see the play last night? Unluckily, I couldnt _ it. But I am going to see it soon. Ado Bget Cmake Dtake 72011天津卷 I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. _？ Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 8. A new _ to teaching Englis
37、h is being used in this school, and it has proved to be very helpful to the students. Away Bmeans Capproach Dmethod 9.How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? _ , but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam. AAll right BSounds great CI cant DNo, I am terribly sorry 10.As far as
38、I know，all the approaches _the Palace were guarded by soldiers. Aof Bto Cin Dat 11.At the meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics. Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods D ways 12.The hotel wanted to charge $115 for the room service，but we couldnt _ to live in such an expensive hote
39、l.Finally we had to find a cheaper one. Apay Bafford Ccharge D. pay for 13.He is one of the lucky people who_the plane crash. A.survived Bsurvived in Csurvival Dsurvived after .情景交际 1(2010 年江苏启东市一调)Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?Thank you._. AOf course you can BIf you like
40、CIts up to you DIt couldnt be better 2(2010 年山东济南外国语学校质检)How often do you eat out? _，but usually once a week. AHave no idea BIt depends CAs usual DGenerally speaking 3(2010 年成都市摸底测试)Dont forget to return the book in two weeks. _.Dont worry about it. AYes ，I wont BNo，I wont CSorry，I wouldnt DI dont t
41、hink so 4(2010 年江西抚州地区联考)I m afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned. _. ADont be afraid BDont mention it CI suppose so DTake your time 5(2010 年河北辛集中学期中测试)Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes? _？ AWhats on BWhat is it CWhats up DWhats more .语法专练 本单元语法现在完成时 1 So far this year I _mor
42、e than twenty articles and Ill try my best to write more. Apublished Bpublish Chad published Dhave published 2 _you _him around the museum yet? Yes.We had a great time there. AHave；shown BDo；show CHad ；shown DDid；show 3(2009 年南昌二模) _the help of experienced career instructors，this type of jobhunting
43、training _to be very efficient. AWith；has proved BBy；has proved CUnder；is proving DWith ；is proved 4(2009 年南昌一模)It seems that you _this report or you can see what I questioned just now. Ahavent read B dont read Cdidn t read Dhadnt read 5Recently we went to visit a toy factory，where we_for three hours. Astayed Bhad stayed Chave stayed Dwere staying
