1、学生姓名 年级 初一年级 授课时间_ 教师姓名儿 课时 2 课 题 七下 Unit 1 People around us（1） 教学目标 知识点：本单元重点单词以及短语，冠词的用法 考点：考查 remain，probably 等词的用法， “why not”句型的运用，冠词的选择 能力：理解课文，会用一般的形容词来形容某个人 方法：讲练法 重 点 重点：冠词的用法 难 点 难点：如何选用合适的冠词，几个重点单词的用法，简单句结构的分析 作业 1.完成讲义内容 2.复习所有讲义的内容 3. 看音标读单词 、新课教学 1. 知识点 1. cheerful 高兴的，快乐的 例：Do you know
2、n why she is so cheerful?近义词 happy，glad 2知识点 2. hard-working adj.复合形容词，peace-loving，life-long ，so-called，part-time 例：She is a hard-working student. I got a part-time job. 3.知识点 3.patient 两个意思，名词是“病人” ，形容词是“耐心的” 例：As a doctor, you should be patient to your patients. Dont worry, be patient, please 4.知
3、识点 4.probably 可能地，adv. 例：You are probably right. I will probably go home. 区别于：possible 英音：psbl美音：psb! 形容词 a. （1）.可能的，但是可能性小 Ill do everything possible to help you. 我将尽一切可能帮助你。 Is such a thing possible? 这种事可能吗? （2）.有可能的F+that Its possible that he will not accept the invitation. 他有可能不接受邀请 5知识点 5.forge
4、t（注意中度音节的位置）忘记，反义词是？ Remember （1）Forget+n 例：I forget your name, so please tell me again. （2）forget+to do 忘记还没有做的事情 例：I forget to give him the book (3) forget+doing 忘记做过的事情 例：He forgot buying this scarf in Paris. 6.知识点 6.smell （1）作为名词“气味” ，I dont like the smell of bananas. （2）作为行为动词，直接跟宾语，Smell the p
5、erfume, do you like it? (3) 作为系动词，直接加形容词的词，The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible. 类似 sound, look, taste, feel。 7.知识点 7.care 照顾，关照。 （不及物动词） 例：If you dont care, who cares? 短语 care about， care for 8.知识点 8.remain 仍然 保持不变 Remain 常作为系动词，后面跟名词或形容词作表语 例：We will remain friends forever. I asked her questi
6、ons, but she remained silent. 背记课文中的句子“I hope we will remain friends”. 9.知识点 9. miss 想念，错过 例：I miss my classmates in my primary school. He missed the train. 10.知识点 10.encourage 鼓励 名词加 ment 短语： encourage sb to do sth 例：He encourages me to study harder. 11.知识点 11.as well 意为“也” 。通常放在句末，相当于 too。 例：I can
7、 speak Chinese and I can speak English as well. 辨析：as well, also, too 和 either as well 副词短语，多用于口语中，用于句末，前面通常不用逗号隔开 also 较正式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中 too 多用于口语中，位置常在句末，前面常有逗号隔开 either 用于否定句中，常用于句末。在肯定句变成否定句时，其中的 also，too，as well 都要变成 either。 Eg：.He can swim _. He _ wants to go there. Im a boy,_. He doe
8、s not want to go,_. 12.知识点 12 take care of 意为“照顾，照料” ，相当于 look after，其中 care 做名词。 take good care of 相当于 look afterwell,表示“照顾好” 例:Can you take care of the baby? 13.知识点 11. make fun of 意为“取笑某人”等于“laugh at sb” “play jokes on sb” 例：Dont make fun of your classmates. 14 .知识点 12.She is good at Maths. be go
9、od at 意为“擅长；在.方面做得好” ，at 后跟名词，代词或动名词。 与 do well in 意思相近。 例： Im good at Chinese. =I do well in Chinese. She is good at swimming.=He_ _ _swimming. What subjects_you_ _? 你擅长哪些科目？ 15.知识点 13.remain 仍然 保持不变 Remain 常作为系动词，后面跟名词或形容词作表语 例：We will remain friends forever. I asked her questions, but she remaine
10、d silent. 背记课文中的句子“I hope we will remain friends”. 16.知识点 14.be full of 意为“充满” The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。 The room is full of smoke.那个房间满是烟。 17 知识点 15.be strict about 意为“对某事很严格” ，但不是要做的。 be strict in 对做的某事很严格 (强调是在做的) be strict with.sb 对某人很严厉 ,严格 例：Mr Li _ _ _our studies,but he always enco
11、urages us and give us support. She _ _ _her daughter. They _very_ _ their work. 18.知识点 16.encourage 鼓励 名词加 ment 短语： encourage sb to do sth 例：He encourages me to study harder. 19.知识点 17.support (及物动词)，支持，支撑。 例：He needs our support, lets give her a hand. Support ones business 支持某人的事业 20. 知识点 18.give u
12、p 意为“放弃” ，可接名词，代词或动名词做宾语。 例：We did nt give up the chance. He gave up smoking. give up 是“动词+副词”构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，只能放在 give 和 up 之间。 例：Dont give it up. 背记课文中的句子“Never give up and you will be successful” 21.知识点 19.successful adj.成功的 名词，success 动词, succeed vi 成功 succeed in doing sth vt,继承，接替 Succeeding,后来的，
13、紧接着的 In the succeeding weeks, five more people came. 例：She is a woman. Study hard and you will ! The dish was a great . 22知识点 20.why not do sth?（p12 More practice） 句型用来提出自己的建议或征求对 方的意见，意为“为什么不能做某事呢？”=why dont you do sth？ why not do sth?=why dont you do sth。 。？句型中的 动词都用原形。 例：Why not join us?=_? Why n
14、ot go shopping?=_? 课堂练习： 单项选择题 ( ) 1. Try to remember the new words. Dont _ them. A. leave B. forget C. have D. get ( ) 2. Uncle Wu is good at _ to make fun. A. making jokes B. tell jokes C. telling jokes D. made jokes ( ) 3. He likes playing _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 4. Most of our
15、classmates wear _ when they have classes. A. a pair of glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a glass ( ) 6. -What does she look like? -_. A. She is very friendly B. She is tall and thin C. She likes dancing D. She is fine ( ) 7. Our teacher always _ us _ speak English in class. A. encourage, to
16、 B. encourages, to C. encourage, with D. encourages, with ( ) 8. Work hard _ you will finally find the answer to the problem. A. and B. but C. or D. so 单词拼写 9. My parents live in Greece. Ill p_ move to Greece later in the year. 10. Which football team do you s_? 11. I hope I will r_ friends with Mar
17、y. 12. My English teacher often e_me to speak English. 13. I m_ my parents very much when I stayed in England. 14. Tom can answer the question because he is very s_ 15. Bill won the singing competition at school. He is c_today. 16. Simon is a p_boy. He can wait in a line for hours 17. I think Susan
18、is a s_woman. She own a company when she was only 18. 18. Jill is very h_. He always works all day and all night. 完成句子. 19. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to _ _ _ others. 20. 老师对学生的学习要求严格。 Teachers _ _ _ students about their studies. 21. 你不可能猜到答案，你要放弃吗？ Youll never guess the answer. Will you _ _? 22. 我喜
19、欢语文也喜欢英语。 I like Chinese and English _ _. 23. 我们应该学会照顾他人。 We should learn to _ _ _ others. 24. 她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。 She spent the evening _ _ and telling funny stories. 25. 瓶子里装满了热水，小心 The bottle _ _ _ hot water. Be careful. 造句 26.他的观点可能是正确的。 27.在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。 28.他早上 7 点上学。 29.你为什么不去溜冰。 （why not） 30.不要忘记锁
20、门。 31.她对英语很在行。 语法冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an） ，定冠词（the ） ，和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法： 1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3 表示“每一”相当于 every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于 the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人 或与某名人有类似性质的人或 事 A Mr.
21、Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8 用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wi
22、sh to meet. II. 定冠词的用法： 1 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 2 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 3 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar 4 表示“一家人”或“ 夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs 5 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children. 6 上文提到的事物，再次提到 I have
23、a pen,the pen is very beautiful. 7 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder. in the eas 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French III. 零冠词的用法： 1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no,
24、 each, every 等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? 3 球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess. 4 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land 、课堂练习 一语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项 ( ) 1. A. patient B. encourage C. age D. grade ( ) 2. A. cheerful B. engineer C. idea D. dream ( ) 3. A. forg
25、et B. support C. report D. important 二单项选择题 ( ) 4. A bird is flying in _sky. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 5. They will be still good friends and we will also _ good friends. A. remain B. have C. make D. get ( ) 6. Our class teacher usually makes us _ a lot of homework every day. A. to do B. doing C.
26、does D. do ( ) 7. Miss Wangs class is always full _ happiness and activities. A. in B. to C. with D. of ( ) 8. I know _ student with a book in his hand. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 9. My grandmother was a short woman _ grey hair. A. of B. with C. in D. about ( ) 10. She is good at playing _violin. A
27、. a B. an C. the D.不填 ( ) 11. These children are very lovely. They are _ quite kind to others. A. also B. too C. as well D. either 四用适当的冠词填空，不需填冠词的画 x。 12 -Do you play_musical instrument? -Yes, I play_piano. 13. Both of_girls are ill today. 14. Do you like playing_ baseball or _basketball? 15.Every
28、day we have _ supper at six and then do some homework. 16.We are staying in _largest room in the hotel. 17._Browns are going to visit Shenyang next week. 五语法选择题 （ ）18.What does Mr Black do? He is _English teacher. A / B the C an D a ( ) 19. _ train goes faster than _bus. A.A; a B. A; the C.The;the D
29、 The;a ( ) 20.Its early.We have half _ hour to go. A an B a C the D/ ( ) 21.Evening came,we could see _ old man sitting under _ tall tree. A an; / B the;/ C a; the D a; the ( ) 22.We have _ lunch in _ middle of _ day. A /;a;/ B the;/;an C a;the;/ D /;the;the ( ) 23.Which one do you want? _ blue one,
30、I think. A.The B. A C. An D.不填 ( ) 24Does Jim have _ ruler ？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one ( ) 25.There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The ( ) 26. _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo ( ) 27.How many books do you have？ I have _ bookTha
31、ts _ English book Aa；an Ba ；one Cone；an Done ；one ( ) 28.At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D ( ) 29. _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the ( ) 30.We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe ； Ca ； D； ( ) 31. _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat ( ) 32.On
32、e afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can ；an ；an Dthe；a ；a ( ) 33. _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an ；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the ( ) 34. _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a ( )
33、35. _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn ；the ( ) 36. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA ；the ( ) 37.He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba ；the C；a D a； 知识回顾 知 识 回 顾 五、知识回顾（1 课时） 1. 知识点 1. cheerful 意思是
34、 近义词有 The students are so (cheer) to see the singer. 2知识点 2. hard-working adj.复合形容词，类似的形容词还有 ， ， 等 翻译：她是个努力学习的学生 。 3.知识点 3.patient 两个意思，名词是 ，形容词是 。 举例：As a doctor, you should be to your . Dont worry, you need some 4.知识点 4.probably 可能地，是 (词性) 区别于：possible 英音：psbl美音：psb! 形容词 a. （1）.可能的，但是可能性 (大还是小？) I
35、ll do everything to help you What he said is right. （2）.有可能的,后面跟 Its that he will not accept the invitation. 他有可能不接受邀请 5知识点 5.forget（注意中度音节的位置）忘记，反义词是 （1）Forget+n 表示 （2） “忘记还没有做的事情”后面加 (3) forget+doing 表示 6.知识点 6.smell （1）作为名词的意思是 （2）作为行为动词，直接跟 （句子成分） (3) 作为系动词，直接加形容词的词， smells nice 类似还有 7.知识点 7.car
36、e 照顾，关照。 （不及物动词） 例：If you dont care, who cares? 两个短语 8.知识点 8.remain 仍然 保持不变 Remain 常作为系动词，后面跟名词或形容词作表语 9.知识点 9. miss 两个意思，第一个是 ，第二个是 翻译：我想念我在祖国的父母。 10.知识点 10.encourage 鼓励 名词形式是 加宾语补足语的短语是： 11.知识点 11.as well 意为“也” 。通常放在句末，相当于 too。 例：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well. 辨析：as well, als
37、o, too 和 either Eg：.He can swim _. He _ wants to go there. Im a boy,_. He does not want to go,_. 12.知识点 12 take care of 翻译：我要好好照顾我的弟弟 13.冠词的一般用法 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of 用 第一次提成，泛指时用 乐器用 play piano 球类运动前用 第二次提到时用 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前用 , China 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制时，用不用冠词？ 、课
38、后作业 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性的要求，从每题 所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We live in the computer age. People use computers _1_much of their work. But few people know how _2_ after them. Remember the following when you use your computer. _3_ your computer in a cool and dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad
39、 for computers. Damp(潮湿 ) is also bad for _4_. Do not let people _5_ near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer. Do not eat _6_ drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard(键盘)_7_ also bad for a computer. Keep your scre
40、en _8_ and do not make it too bright. Its bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far _9_ or too near to your eyes. Some people use _0_ when they use a computer. ( ) 1. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing ( ) 2. A. look B. looking C. to look D. to looking ( ) 3. A. To keep B. Keeping C. K
41、eep D. Keeps ( ) 4. A. them B. their C. they D. theirs ( ) 5. A. smoking B. smokes C. smoke D. to smoke ( ) 6. A. so B. nor C. but D. or ( ) 7. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 8. A. cleans B. cleaning C. clean D. to clean ( ) 9. A. to B. from C. of D. between ( ) 10. A. a different glass B. differen
42、t glass C. the different glass D. different glasses 二、阅读理解 Kayla is 11 years old. She studies at Lincoln School. She likes to draw pictures and play sports. Soccer is her favorite sport. She has many friends and they often go to play soccer after school. “ I really like this neighborhood. All the pe
43、ople here are nice,” says Kayla. “On weekends, we often go to Helping Centre and help to make food for the people in need. On School days, my mum gives me $5 every day. I also get money by walking dogs in the neighborhood. And I put some of the money in the bank. My mum gets a new job, so we may go
44、to a new place. Im excited and a little nervous about living in a new neighborhood and making new friends.” ( ) 11. Whats Kaylas hobby? A. Drawing and singing. B. Singing and reading. C. Drawing and playing sports. D. Playing sports and reading. ( ) 12. What does Kayla often do on weekends? A. She o
45、ften plays soccer. B. She often walks dogs. C. She often goes to the bank. D. She often goes to Helping Centre. ( ) 13. What does Kayla think of her neighborhood? A. She likes it very much. B. She does nt mind it. C. She is nervous about living there. D. She doesnt like the people there. ( ) 14. How does Kayla get money? a. Her mum gives her money. b. She walks dogs. c. She sells nice food
