2017秋人教版英语八年级上册期末复习提纲word下载.doc

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1、初中英语八年级上册复习要点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语: (1)go on vacation 去度假 (2)stay at home 呆在家 (3)go to the mountains 去爬山 (4)go to the beach 去沙滩 (5)visit museums 参观博物馆 (6)go to summer camp 夏令营 (7)quite a few 相当多,不少 (8)study for 为而学习 (9)go out 出去 (10)most of the time 大多数时 间 (11)taste good 尝起来不错 (

2、12)have a good time 过得愉快 (13)feel like 感受到 (14)go shopping 去买东西 (15)in the past 在过去 (16)walk around四处走走 (17)too many 太多 (18)because of+短语 因为 (19)one bowl of 一碗。 。 。 (20)find out 查明,弄清 (21)take photos 照相 (22)something important 重要 的事情 (23)up and down 上上下下 (24)come up 上来,出现 (25)of course 当然 (26)come d

3、own 下来 重点语法: (1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. (2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. (3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. (4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good. (5)Did everyone have a good

4、 time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法: (1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 (2)taste + adj. 尝起来 (3)nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 (4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 (5). arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 (6) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (7). try doing sth. 尝试做某事 (8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事 (9)try ones

5、 best to do sth 尽力做某事 (10)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 (11)want to do sth. 想去做某事 (12)start doing sth. 开始做某事 (13)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 (14)look + adj 看起来 (15)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 (16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做. 呢? (17)so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于 (18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某

6、 事 (19) keep doing sth. 继续做某事 (20).forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做) He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确 的原因。I dont buy it because it was too expensive. too,to 太 .以至于不能. 8 Mother is too tired to go to school. have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣9 Unit 2

7、 How often do you exercise? 短语: (1) help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 (2)go shopping 去买东西 (3)on weekends 在周末 (4)how often 多少次 (5)hardly ever 几乎从不 (6)once a week 一星期一次 (7)twice a month 一个月两次 (8)go to the movies 去看电影 (9)every day 每天 (10)use the Internet 上网 (11)be freebe not busy =have time 有空 (12)have dance an

8、d piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 (13)swing dance 摇摆舞 (14)play tennis 打网球 (15)stay up late 熬夜到很晚 (16)go to sleep 睡觉 (17)go to bed 上床睡觉 (18)at least 至少,不少于 (19)go to bed early 上床睡觉早 (20)play sports 做运动 (21)be good for 对. 有好处 (22)be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 (23)go camping 去野营 (24)in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 (25)t

9、he most popular 最受欢迎 (26)such as 例如.像.这样 (27)go to the dentist 看牙科医 生 (28)more than 多于 (29)old habits die hard 旧习难改 (30)less than 少于 (31)junk food 垃圾食品 (32)take care of sb 照料某人 (33)look after sb 照顾某人 (34)have to do sth 必须做某 事 (35)get in进入 (36)be late for 迟到 语法要点: (1)What do you usually do on weekend

10、s? I always exercise. (2)What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. (3)What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. (4)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. (5)How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. (6)Do y

11、ou go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法: 1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth 帮助某人做某 事 2. How about doing? .怎么样?/ .好不好? 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问

12、某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. Whats your favorite?你最喜欢的是什么? 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 13.full of 满的 14.what about doing sth ? 做某事怎么样? 15.not.at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister 短语归纳与用法: (1)more outgoing 更外向 15)asa

13、s与一样 (2)the singing competition 唱歌比赛 (16)be similar to 与 相像的/ 类似的 (3)the same as 和相同;与一致 (17)be different from 与不同 (4)care about 关心;介意 (18)be like a mirror 像一面镜子 (5)the most important 最重要的 (19)as long as 只要;既然 (6)bring out 使显现;使表现出 (20)get better grades 取得更好的成绩 (7)reach for 伸手取 (21)in fact 事实上;实际上 (

14、8)make friends 交朋友 (22)the other 其他的 (9)touch ones heart 感动某人 (23)be talented in music 有音乐天赋 (10)be good at 擅长 (24)be good with 善于与相处 (11)have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 ( 2 5 ) b e g o o d a t d o i n g s t h 擅 长 做 某 事 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater 重点短语: (1)movie theater 电影院 (2)be close to离近 (3)c

15、lothes store 服装店 (4)in town 在镇上 (5)so far 到目前为止 (6)10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟路 程 (7)talent show 才艺表演 (8)have.in common 有相同特征(想法、兴 趣方面)相同 (9)around the world 世界各地;全世界 (10)more and more越来越 (11)and so on 等等 (12)all kinds of各种各样的 (13)be up to 由决定 (14)not everybody 并不是每个人 (15)make up 编造(故事、谎言等) (16)pl

16、ay a role in在方面发挥作用/ 有影 响 (17)play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的 作 用 (18)no problem 没什么,别客气 (19)for example 例如 (20) takeseriously 认真对待 (21)give sb. sth.给某人某物 (22)come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到 (23)Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 (24)much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 (25)watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 (26)one of+可数名词的复数 之一 (27)Ca

17、n I ask you some?我能问你一些吗? (28)How do you like? (29)What do you think of?你认为怎么样? (30)how much.?多少钱? (31)How far?多远? (32)How many?多少? (33)How long?多长? Unite 5 Do you want to a game show? 重要短语: (1)find out 查明,弄清 (2) be ready to do 准备好做某事 (3)dress up 装扮,乔装打扮 (4)take sbs place 代替,替换 (5)do a good job 干得好

18、(6) think of +名词或动词短语 认为. (7)game shows 游戏节目 (8)learn from 向学习从获得 (9)talk shows 脱口秀 (10)soap opera 肥皂剧 (11)go on 发生 (12) watch a movie 观看一场电影 (13)one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之 一 (14)watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧 (15)action movies 动作电影 (16) come out 出版,发行 (17)try ones best 尽力,竭尽全力 (18)a pair of 一双,一对 (19

19、)as famous as 一样著名 (20)look like 看起来像 (21)around the world 世界各地 (22)have a discussion about就. 讨论 (23)one day 有一天 (24)such as 比如 (25)a symbol of 的象征 (26)something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 (27)interesting information 有趣的资料 (28)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 (29)expect to do sth.盼望做某事 (30)TV shows 电视节目 Unit 6 Im goi

20、ng to study computer science 短语: 1. grow up 成长;长大 2. every day 每天 3. be sure about 对有把握 4. make sure 确信;务必 5. want to do sth.想要做某事 6. sendto把送到 7. be able to 能 8. the meaning of的意思 9. different kinds of 不同种类的 10. agree to do sth.同意做某事 11. write down 写下;记下 12. have to do with 关于;与 有关系 13. take up 开始做

21、;学着做 14. hardly ever 几乎不;很少 15. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 16. tooto太而不能 17. love to do sth.喜爱做某事 18. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 19. practice doing 练习做某事 20. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 21. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 22. learn to do sth.学会做某事 23. finish doing sth.做完某事 24. remember to do sth.记住做某事 1be going t

22、o 的用法 1)be going to+动词原形表示将来的打 算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next year 等时间状语连用,be 随主语有 am, is, are 的变换 肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其 他. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其 他 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be not. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动 词原形 + 其他?

23、 2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地 点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3) 表示位置移动的动词,如 go , come, leave 等常用 进行时表示将来。 My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4) be going to 与 will 的区别: 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont. will 常表示说话人相信或

24、希望要发生的事情,而 be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用 will. I will ten years old next year. 表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will. Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用 will. Ill tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to,不用 will. 2promise vt. 保证,许诺。有三种结构: 1)promise to do sth. _M

25、y mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a bike. 3)promise + that 从句_ Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允诺, 诺言 Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 3. practice vt. 练习, 后接名词,代词或 v-ing 作 宾语。 Your elder sister is practicing the

26、guitar in the room. 常跟 v-ing 作宾语的动词有: 考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承认推迟没得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy. 避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡: cant help , mind, escape. 不准冒险凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine. 4.

27、everyday 与 every day 区别 everyday adj. 日常的 在句中作定语,位于名词 前。 This is our everyday homework. every day 副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句 末。 He reads books every day. Unit 7 Will people have robots? 短语: 1. on computer 在电脑上 2. on paper 在纸上 3. live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 4. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做 某事的 5

28、. free time 空闲时间 6. in danger 处于危险之中 7. on the earth 在地球上 8. play a part in sth.参与某事 9. space station 太空站 10. look for 寻找 11. computer programmer 电脑编程员 12. in the future 在未来 13. hundreds of 许多;成百上千 14. the sameas与 一样 15. over and over again 多次;反复地 16. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 17. get bored 感到厌烦的 18

29、. wake up 醒来 19. fall down 倒塌 20. will+动词原形 将要做 21. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/ 更多 22. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 23. have to do sth.不得不做某事 24. agree with sb.同意某人的意见 25. such+名词(词组) 如此 26. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 27. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 28. There will be + 主语+其他 29. make sb. do sth. 30. There is/are +

30、sb./sth.+doing sth.有 正在做某事 语法: 1) What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 2) Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free. 3) Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so. 4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won

31、t go to school. 5) There will be more people. There will be more pollution. 6) There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time. 词语辨析: 1. every 与 each 的区别: every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。 each 最低需 是两,every 最低需是三。 Every teacher knows her. Each of the road has a dictionary. 2. on the earth 在地球上,作地点状语,位

32、于句首或 句末。 on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后, 加强语气。 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean? 3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类” person, 无性别之分 ,可数名词 people, 泛指“ 人们”,表示复数概念。 man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为 men. He was the only human on the island. There are only

33、 three persons in the room. There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman. 4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。 1) seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man. 2) seem like 好像,似乎。It seemed like a good idea 3) seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/ 好像做某事。 4) It seems/seemed that 看起来好像, 似乎. 5) seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/ 名

34、词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许,大 概,可能。作状语. probably 用于句中,可能性最大。 maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 1. during / for / in 介词,在期间。说到某事是 在某一段时间之间发生的用 during; 说到某事持续 多久则用 for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用 in. We visited many places during the summer holida

35、y. Ive been here for two weeks. They usually leave school in July. 一般将来时结构: 肯定式: 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。 否定式: 在 will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont . 一般疑问句: 将 will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 There be 句型的一般将来时: There will be + 主语

36、+ 其他 ,意为 :将会有。 一般疑问句形式为: Will there be + 主语 + 其他。 肯定回答是: Yes, there will. 否定回答是: No, there wont. 否定形式是:There wont be + 主语 + 其他, 将不 会有 特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句? When will there be a nice basketball match? Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 短语: 1) milk shake 奶昔 2) turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等) ;打开 3) p

37、ourinto把倒入 4) a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 5) a good idea 好主意 6) on Saturday 在星期六 7) cut up 切碎 8) putinto把放入 9) one more thing 还有一件事 10) a piece of 一片/张/段/首 11) at this time 在这时 12) a few 一些;几个 13) fill with用把装满 14) coverwith用覆盖 15) one by one 一个接一个 16) a long time 很长时间 17) how many+可数名词复数 18) how much+不可数名

38、词 19) Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人) 做某事的时间了 20) FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下 来然后.最后 21) want to do sth.想要做某事 22) forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 23) how + to do sth.如何做某事 24) need+to do sth.需要做某事 25) make+宾语+形容词 26) let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 句型 1) How do you make a banana milk shake? 2) First, peel the bana

39、na. 3) Next, put the banana in the blender. 4) Then, pour the milk into the blender. 5) Finally, turn on the blender. 6) How many bananas do we need? 7) How much yogurt do we need? 8) We need three bananas 9) We need one cup of yogurt. . 主谓一致判断法: 1) 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 2) eit

40、heror, neithernor, not onlybut also连接两个名词或代词作主语时,使用就近原 则 3) 在 here, there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面 的名词在数上保持一致。 4) turn on 打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词 是 turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。 5) pourinto 将倒入/灌入 into 是:进入 in 是:在 内。 在 put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后,既可 用 in,也可用 into。但 in 可作副词,into 不能。 He put all the book

41、s in/into the bag. Come in! 6) 有关 make 的短语: make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦 make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决 定 make a telephone call 打电话 make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living 谋生 make sure 务必 7) one more thing = another one thing 8) 基数词 + more +名词= another +

42、基数词 + 名 词 9) fill with 用填充 be filled with = be full of 充 满. The boy filled the bottle with sand. The bag was full of clothes. 10) coverwith 用把覆盖 be covered with 被所覆盖。 cover n. 封面,盖子。 11) Its time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。 12) Its time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。 Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 短语: 1)

43、on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 2) prepare for 为做准备 3) go to the doctor 去看医生 4) have the flu 患感冒 5) help my parents 帮助我的父母 6) come to the party 来参加聚会 7) another time 其他时间 8) last fall 去年秋天 9) go to the party 去聚会 10) hang out 常去某处;泡在某处 11) the day after tomorrow 后天 12) the day before yesterday 前天 13) hav

44、e a piano lesson 上钢琴课 14) look after 照看;照顾 15) accept an invitaton 接受邀请 16) turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 17) take a trip 去旅行 18) at the end of this month 这个月末 19) look forward to 盼望;期待 20) the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 21) reply in writing 书面回复 22) go to the concert 去听音乐会 23) notuntil 直到才 24) meet my fri

45、end 会见我的朋友 25) visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 26) study for a test 为考试学习 27) too much homework 太多作业 28) have to 不得不 29) do homework 做家庭作业 30) go to the movies 去看电影 31) after school 放学后 32) on the weekend 在周末 33) invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 34) what 引导的感叹句结构: 35) What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数( +主语+谓语) ! 36) What+

46、adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(主语+谓 语)! 37) help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 38) be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 39) see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. 40) the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 41) have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一 个惊喜派对 42) look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 43) reply to sth./sb.答复某事/ 某人 44) Whats today?今天是什么日子? 45) W

47、hats the date today? 今天什么日期? 46) What day is it today? 今天星期几? 句型: 1) Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, Id love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test. 2) Can you go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure. That sound great. / Im afraid not. I have the flu. 3) Can he go to the party? No, he cant. He has to help his parents. 4) Can she go to the baseball game? No, shes not available. She must go to t

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