1、2011-2012学年 9年级英语（北京实验版）全册素材（含教 案和练习）Unit 13 William Shakespeare 一、教学内容： Unit 13 William Shakespeare 二、教学目标 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。 能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。 三、教学难点： 培养学生的综合运用知识的能力 四、本单元重点知识： 单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中） 短语： 1) be proud of 因而骄傲 2) grow up 长大 3) be good for 对有益 4) be interested in 对感兴趣 5) read nove
2、ls 看小说 6) regard as 把当作 7) make a mistake 犯错误 8) be on 上演 9) arrive in 到达 10) keep horses 养马 11) bothand 两者都 12) the third of the eight children 八个孩子当中排行老三 句型： 1) What do you think of Hamlet? 2) I think its difficult to read. 3) It was reported that once two thousand people went to the Globe Theater
3、 to watch the play Hamlet. 4) It is said that in November 1582 he married Anne Hathaway, the daughter of a local farmer. 五、本讲重点知识讲解： William Shakespeare What do you know about William Shakespeare? He was a playwright, and the best poet that ever lived in England. He wrote many famous plays like Rome
4、o and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, King John, and Henry VI. The most famous play we have ever read is Hamlet, one of his four great tragedies.( The other three are Othello, King Lear and Macheth.) 译文：你对威廉莎士比亚有多少了解呢？他是一位剧作家，也是英国最为著名的诗 人。他写了罗密欧与朱丽叶 ， 威尼斯商人 ， 约翰王和亨利六世等许多著名戏 剧。最为著名的是哈姆雷特 ，它是四大悲剧之一。 （
5、其他三部为奥赛罗 ， 李尔王 和麦克白 ） Of course, people love the play. When it was on, people loved Hamlet, they cried for poor Ophelias death, and they shouted for the murder. Claudius, to die. It was reported that once two thousand people went to the Globe Theater to watch the play Hamlet. What else do you know a
6、bout Shakespeare? There isnt a complete report of his life, but it is commonly accepted that he was born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. We are also told that he was the third of the eight children and he was probably educated at the local grammar school, where the main subject taught was
7、Latin, both spoken and written. Maybe the classical writers they had studied in the classroom influence Shakespeares plays and poetry, so he gave us so many vivid characters in his works. It is not known what Shakespeare did when he left school, probably at the age of fourteen, as was usual. But it
8、is said that in November 1582 he married Anne Hathaway, the daughter of a local farmer. It is also said that when they were married William was eighteen and Anne was twenty-six. 译文：可以肯定的是，人们喜爱这部戏剧。当它问世时，人们热爱哈姆雷特，为可怜 的奥菲利亚的死而哭泣；他们叫喊着要让凶手克劳迪娅斯去死。据报道，该剧在环球剧场 的一次演出，观众曾达两千人。关于莎士比亚，你还了解多少？关于他的生平没有一个完 整的记述
9、，但人们普遍认为他于 1564 年 4 月 23 日出生于埃文河畔的斯特拉福德. 我们还 了解到他家共有 8 个孩子，他排行第三。他可能在当地的一所文法学校上过学。那所学校 的主要科目是拉丁文，包括口语和写作。可能是学校里学到的古典主义文学影响了他的戏 剧和诗歌，因此他在作品中为我们塑造了许多鲜活的人物。关于莎士比亚离开学校后的情 况我们不得而知，按常理，应该在 14 岁。但是据说在 1582 年 11 月，他和安娜赫萨维结 婚了，她是当地一个农民的女儿。据说他们结婚时，威廉 18 岁，安娜 26 岁。 Shakespeare arrived in London in 1586 or 1587
10、. He was said to have kept horses for the gentlemen outside the playhouses. Then he became an actor. What leading the busy life of an actor, he worked hard with his pen. Shakespeare died in Stratford on April 23, 1616. Since the 19th century, Shakespeares achievements have been more recognized, and
11、throughout the Western world he has come to be regarded as the greatest dramatist. 莎士比亚于 1586 年或 1587 年到了伦敦。传说他曾经在剧院外面为绅士们看马。后来 他成了一名演员。在忙碌的演员生活之余，他还勤于笔耕。 莎士比亚于 1616 年 4 月 23 日逝世于斯德拉福德。从 19 世纪开始，莎士比亚的成就被 越来越多的人所承认，在整个西方世界他被誉为最伟大的戏剧作家。 【典型例题】 完形填空： Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1
12、 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. We only have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most post popular sport is basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is footba
13、ll and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer our side o
14、n. Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events, 9 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep 10 . 1. A. while B. when C. before D. after 2. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E D. m
15、usic 3. A. teacher B. boys C. students D. people 4. A. Some other B.Other C. Another D. The other 5. A. are B. is C. were D. was 6. A. shining B. rainy C. fine D. wet 7. A. see B.have C. look at D.watch 8. A. several B. few C.a few D. many 9. A. because B. but C. or D. and 10. A. thirsty and hungry
16、B. healthy and happy C. fat and tired D. thin and weak Unit 14 Dinosaurs Death 预习导学 本单元的学习任务： 四会要求：（会读、会写、中文意思以及自己造句然后翻译） 单词：bee, duck, goose, lamb, wolf, whale, snake, goat, frog, camel, beat, powerful, ton, shoulder, prove, eastern, disappear, relation, death, opinion, upon, theory, hit, force, ch
17、emical, reasonable, discovery 短语： work on live on have a close relation lead to stop from doing sth. more reasonable make a study of the cause of . as a result of 句型：(将下列两句话翻译成中文 ) 1. This hole was believed to be caused by a large object that fell from space sixtyfive million years ago. 2. Though it
18、 is proved that this large object had a close relation with the death of dinosaurs and other animals, scientists have different opinions upon how the large object led to the death of the ancient animals. 写一篇小短文：描述你所喜欢的一种动物，内容包括它的外观，体重，习性，饮食和 它的一些活动特点 【模拟试题】（答题时间：60 分钟） 一、单项选择 ( )1. Miss Lin is very
19、kind. We all like _. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( )2. There are some nice pictures _ the wall. A. at B. with C. to D. on ( )3. _ is my ball, mum? Its under the chair. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why *( )4. Is there _ wrong with your watch? Yes. It doesnt work well. Thats why I was late today. A
20、. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything *( )5. Most of my classmates go to school by bus, _ I like riding a bike. A. but B. so C. or D. because *( )6. I am really_ today. May I have some more rice? Sure! Here you are. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired ( )7. May I try on the jeans? Of co
21、urse you _. A. should B. need C. can D. must *( )8. We can go to the zoo by bus. Why not _ there for a change? A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. walked ( )9. What can I do for you, sir? Two _, please. A. cups of tea B. cups tea C. cup of tea D. cup tea *( )10. Youve left the light on, Nancy. Oh, sorr
22、y. Ill go and _ right now. A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it around D. turn it off *( )11. You look so happy. What happened? Oh, my father_ me to Hong Kong Disneyland next week. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take *( )12. Youd better not _ your coat. Its a little cold today. A. take of
23、f B. to take off C. taking off D. takes off *( )13. We wanted _ here for Chinese New Year. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying *( )14. I _ the flowers when Jenny called me. A. am watering B. watered C. was watering D. water *( )15. Which city has _ history in the world, Beijing, New York or Toky
24、o? Beijing, of course. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest *( )16. A new supermarket _ in my hometown next month. A. built B. will be built C. build D. builds *( )17. Do you know _? Next Friday. A. when will we have the sports meeting B. when we will have the sports meeting C. when we had th
25、e sports meeting D. when did we have the sports meeting ( )18. Its hot today. How about going swimming after school? _! Lets ask Daniel to go with us. A. Good idea B. Best wishes C. Good luck D. Thats OK *( )19. Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and staye
26、d out until midnight. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet *( )20. Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, youd better not *二、完形填空 Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strongwilled
27、 21 in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing smoothly from her. 22 , Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition （选拔试演）. She 23 being in front of other people. She was ver
28、y 24 at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 25 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making 26 friends. She had excellent grades, 27 she always thought that something was missing. Two weeks before the audition, Robertas mother had heard about it and 28 her to joi
29、n in. “I cant think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?” Roberta looked down. “I am not interested.” Her mother wouldnt let the 29 drop. “Youre just a little scared (害怕). Everyone gets scared. You know you can do it. The trick is to look
30、past the fear to find the love of what youre doing. So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 30 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portias part, 31 the lines by repeating them over and over. It w
31、asnt hard; she 32 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new understanding of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels. On the day of the audition, she 33 two of Portias famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club a
32、nnounced the 34 was hers. ( )21. A. member B. actress C. player D. character ( )22. A. At first B. In fact C. After all D. In all ( )23. A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted ( )24. A. honest B. shy C. polite D. patient ( )25. A. avoid B. focus C. pay D. attract ( )26. A. few B. a few C. s
33、everal D. many ( )27. A. or B. so C. for D. but ( )28. A. hoped B. requested C. encouraged D. made ( )29. A. role B. matter C. interest D. grade ( )30. A. purpose B. way C. idea D. importance ( )31. A. memorizing B. organizing C. checking D. improving ( )32. A. disliked B. loved C. expected D. bore
34、( )33. A. practiced B. planned C. performed D. delivered ( )34. A. part B. play C. speech D. position 三、阅读理解 A Computers have many uses today. Computers can solve difficult problems and control other machines. Many people use small computers called calculators(计算器) to solve simple math problems quic
35、kly. Scientists use large computers to solve many problems at the same time. You can play games with computers, and some computers can help you learn languages. The Kurzweil Reading Machine is a special kind of computer. It can read books for blind people. To use the Kurzweil machine, a blind person
36、 can simply open the book and put it down on the scanner(扫描器 ). The machine “reads” the words on the page. When one page is finished, the blind person turns the page and puts the book on the scanner again. The Kurzweil machine can read in a normal voice or in a special fast voice. It can read words
37、with small letters and large letters. Blind people like the Kurzweil machine because they can “read” anything with it: newspapers, magazines, books, even typed letters. Many libraries now have Kurzweil machine for blind people to use. The Kurzweil machine can also help shortsighted children learn to
38、 read. ( ) 35. What can Kurzweil Reading Machine do? A. Solve many problems at the same time. B. Play computer games with people. C. Help people learn language. D. Read the words on the paper. ( ) 36. The underlined word “it” (in paragraph 2) refers to _. A. the book B. the scanner C. the Kurzweil m
39、achine D. the blind ( ) 37. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How computers work. B. How to use a Kurzweil machine. C. How to use the scanner. D. The Kurzweil machine can read in two voices. ( ) 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Computers can solve all the problems people cant d
40、o. B. Calculators are used for solving many problems at the same time. C. When using the Kurzweil machine, a blind man neednt do anything. D. The Kurzweil machine can help not only the blind people but also the shortsighted children. *B When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He did
41、nt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never wa
42、tered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots,
43、 and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. Hed planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that,
44、 and he said it was to get the trees attention. Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. Theyre very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried wa
45、ter to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my chi
46、ldren are going to face difficulties. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, they could face it strongly and wont be beaten down. ( )39. What does the underlined word “sh
47、allow” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Near to the surface of the earth. B. Short. C. Thin. D. Weak. ( )40. The writers trees shake a lot whenever a cold wind blows because _. A. he has never beaten his trees with a rolled-up newspaper B. he didnt often water his trees C. his trees are you
48、nger than Dr. Gibbs D. he has done too many things for his trees ( )41. The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that his sons will _. A. not catch a cold in the rain easily B. be strong enough in the cold wind in winter C. be better at planting trees D. be stronger in their lives ( )42. Which
49、can be the best title of the passage? A. Watering Trees B. Growing Roots C. How to Be a Father D. How to Plant Trees *C Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my childr
