1、教 学 设 计 教 学 基 本 信 息 课 题 Unit 4 Space Lesson12 The Spaceship 区 县 昌平 姓 名 杜春燕 学 校 南邵中学 年 级 初三 理论基础 本节课的指导思想是义务教育的英语课程标准 (2011 年版) ,其中 五级阅读要求学生能根据上下文和构词法推断理解生词的含义; 能找出文章的主题,理解故事情节预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局; 能就简单的话题提供信息,表达观点和建议。 本节课设计为初三阅读课,以帮助学生理解文章内容,清楚故事各细节的情节为目标,通过多种 形式的教学活动激起学生的学习兴趣,使学生能够理解、掌握并能够复述文章,从而培养学生的阅
2、读和复述能力。 教材分析 本课是北师大版初中英语九年级教材第四单元 12 课,是一节阅读课,本课是一篇科幻类文章, 本课围绕着“太空的生活”这一话题,文章描述了一个外星人想要控制整个星球,通过对小狗 Oscar 的控制,想要攻击主人公 Billy, 而 Billy 在无意之中打掉了小狗 Oscar 耳朵里的外星人,使 Oscar 不再受控制。这是一篇关于星球的小故事,情节的设定较为简单,便于学生理解,从而也可 以激发学生学习英语的兴趣。通过阅读训练学生的推断能力,理解这个故事的真正含义。 学情分析 由于我校处于农村地区,学生的英语基础普遍偏弱,且自信心不足。但是整个班级的同 学对于英语学习保持
3、积极的态度,他们有英语学习的愿望和兴趣。九年级的学生虽然掌 握了一定的阅读技巧和词汇量。但在具体灵活运用上,存在一定困难。对于本课中的单 词,已经在课前学习过,学生基本掌握,对于课文类型也是学生们感兴趣的科幻类,因 此学情调查时有三分之二的学生均在课余时间阅读过类似的文章。 第一课时: 教学目标: 在本课学习结束时,学生能够: 1通过阅读获取 有关外星人的信息。 2根据课文内容给图片排序。 3. 从阅读的篇章里推断文中信息。 4. 根据获取的信息,运用学到的词汇和语言复述故事。 5勇于探索科学和未知事物。 教学重点: 1根据课文内容给图片排序。 2从阅读的篇章里推断文中信息。 教学难点: 根据
4、获取的信息,运用学到的词汇和语言复述故事。 教学过程: 教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图 时 间 Warm-up 1 Show the students two pictures and ask two questions Have you ever read these books? Do you believe there are aliens or not ? 2. Ask students questions: Do you think: We will go to another planet? We will ever meet alien life? You will go
5、 into space? Look at the pictures and answer questions. Free talk 用图片的形式 生动地呈现背 景话题。 激活学生与本 话题相关的背 景知识。 5 Pre- reading Introduce Billy and Oscar, then guide students to look through 4 pictures and talk about the pictures with the students. Look at the pictures and talk about them. 学习在阅读前 通过观察图片 信息预测
6、阅读 的内容。 5 While- reading First reading 1. Ask students to read the text and put the pictures in correct order . 2. Let the students discuss the answers in pairs. 3. Check their answers and tell the reason. Second reading 1. Show the students some questions: What time of day did the story happen? Wha
7、t object did Oscar pick up? What kind of person was the captain? Where did the captain go after looking at the sky? Why did Oscar stop attacking Billy? 2. Guide the students to read the “Reading help” to know about the way of making inferences. 3. Let the students read the text again and answer the
8、questions, using the way of making inferences. 4. Let the students discuss the answers in pairs. 5. Check answers and explain why. Third reading Ask students to read the text again and choose the best answer with the way of making inferences. 1. Where can we find the passage ? A. Science Fiction Wor
9、ld B. Slam Dunk C. Readers Digest D. Times 2. The writer is probably a/an _? A. Japanese B. American C. British D. German Read and put the pictures in correct order. Read the questions. Read the “Reading help” to know about the way of making inferences. Read the text again and answer the questions D
10、iscuss the answers in pairs. Check answers Read and get the answers 理解文章大意, 能给图片正确 排序. 培养学生仔细 阅读的习惯,能 根据文章内容 进行推断的能 力. 检验是否会根 据文章内容进 行推断. 20 Post- reading 1. Ask students to read after the recording. 2. Ask students to retell the story according to the key words and pictures . Ss listen and read alo
11、ng. Ss retell the story. 听录音,朗读 对话,模仿语 音语调,培养 语感,内化信 息。 通过复述课文, 对词汇和语言 进行吸收内化。 13 Self- assessment Ask students to do self-assessment Do self- assessment 检测学生本课的学习情况. 2 Homework 1. Read the text at least 3 times. 2. Retell the story and write it down on your workbook. 第二课时: 教学目标: 在本课学习结束时,学生能够: 1. 通
12、过图片和文字提示复述课文内容。 2. 和同伴讨论,与外星人可以进行哪些方面的交谈。 3. 根据讨论内容,编写一个人和外星人之间的对话。 教学重点: 和同伴讨论,与外星人可以进行哪些方面的交谈。 教学难点: 根据讨论内容,编写一个人和外星人之间的对话。 教学过程: 教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图 时间 Step 1 Let the students retell the text with the help of key words and pictures. Try to retell the text with the help of key words and pictures.
13、对上节课所学的知 识进行回顾。 6 Step 2 Let the students discuss in groups: Do you think people on Earth will be controlled by creatures from other planets one day? Why? Discuss the questions in groups. 帮助学生讨论外星 人是否能够统治地 球及其原因。 6 Step 3 Guide the students to speak: Imagine you see some aliens in a spaceship. You w
14、ant to talk to them. What are you going to talk about? 1. Ss do the exercise individually and then discuss in pairs. 2. Ss say the answer individually. 帮助学生想象如果 他们遇到了外星人, 会和外星人谈论什 么。 6 Step4 1. Give the students some ideas and let them discuss in small groups. ask them how they came to Earth ask the
15、m about life on their planet tell them about Earth and what life is like here 2. Let the students share their thoughts with the whole class. Discuss in groups of and share their thoughts. 让学生就遇到外星 人能够和他们谈论 什么内容进行讨论, 然后全班分享观 点。 12 Step 5 1. Role-play: Let the students role-play aliens and people on E
16、arth with another group. 2. Let the students share their conversation with the whole class. Role-play aliens and people on Earth with another group. Share their conversation with the whole class. 帮助学生角色扮演 角色扮演人和外星 人进行对话。 12 Self- assessme nt Ask students to do self- assessment. Do self- assessment 检测学生本课的 学习情况。 2 Home work 1. Read the text at least 3 times. 2. Write down your dialogue . .