1、基数词序数词练习题I. 选择题。( )1. Please turn to _. A. Page 11 B. the 11 st page C. page 11 D. page the 11 th ( )2. I have been to the village _. A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundred of times( )3. There are _ students in our school. A. fourhundred and fortyfive B. four hundred and
2、fortyfive C. four hundreds and fortyfive D. four hundred and forty five( )4. We live in _. A. the twenty-first century B. the century twenty-one C. century twenty-one D. the century twenty-first( )5. He said he was going to be free in _. A. one and a half hour B. one hour and half C. one and half ho
3、urs D. an hour and a half( )6.-How many English books are there on the table? -There is only _English book on it. A. a B. an C. one D. the ( )7. The road is _. A. two thousand and five hundred metres long B. two thousands metres long C. long one thousand five hundred metre D. a thousand and five hun
4、dreds metres long( )8. He joined the army on _ of May 1980. A. 1 st B. the 1 C. first D. the first ( )9. March the _ is Womens Day. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eight( )10. September is the _month of the year. A. nineth B. ninth C. nine D. the twelveth( )11. December the _ is Christmas. A. twenty-
5、five B. twenty-fifth C. twentieth-five D. twenty-five( )12. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is _. A. Lesson ten-two B. Lesson Ten-second C. the Twelfth Lesson D. Twelfth lessonII. Translation.1. 电话号码8485308 _ 2. 第五册 _3. 成千上万的儿童 _ 4. 一个半小时 _5. 45路公共汽车 _ 6. 三分之一 _7. 五分之四 _ 8. 第501房间 _9. 第二层 _ 10. 一次/二
6、次/三次 _11.在某人60岁的时候 _ 12. 在二十世纪三十年代 _13.Its half past eight. _ 14. Its a quarter to nine._15. Its January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three. _16. 他每天早上总是第一个到校。_17. 第三天早上玛丽没有迟到。_18. 这本书我昨晚读了20页。_19. 最近的医院离他们学校约45公里。_16. ACBADC 712. ADABBC II. 完成句子： 1. Its half past eight. 2. Its a quarter past nine.
7、3. Its a quarter to eight. 4. It was January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three. III. 翻译短语和句子： 1. Telephone number/ Tel. No. eight four eight five three o eight2. No. Sixty-four Middle School 3. thousands of children 4. half and two months/ two months and a half 5. No. 45 bus/ Bus 456. one third 7.
8、four fifths 8. Room 501 9. the second floor10. the third time 11. Book V 12. half and two weeks/ two weeks and a half 13. He is always the first to get to school every morning.14. The third day Mary wasnt late 15. I read 2o pages of the book yesterday evening.16. The nearest hospital is about four t
9、o five kilometers from their school.17. in the 1930s 一、基数词下面把100以内的基数词分为四类。1、第一类：one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二这一类共计十二个单词，在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的，就象不规则的动词一样，要求逐个的硬背下来，这对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的。 2、第二类：thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九这一类基数
10、词共有七个。它们在结构上有两个特点：一是在发音方面都有两个重音；二是在拼法上都有后缀teen。除了thirteen和fifteen之外，都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加een。 3、第三类：twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十这类基数词共有八个。都是十位的整数，均以后缀ty结尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀ty。但要注意eighty的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因
11、此只加y。 4、第四类：这一类和很简单，可以看成是一种合成词。其结构方式是：用十位整数加上个位整数，其间用连字符号“”连接，表示“几十几”。这类基数词的变化都是规则的。如：twenty-one二十一forty-six四十六seventy-eight七十八ninety-five九十五二、序数词下面把199的序数词也分为四个类。1、第一类first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三（在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。）这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地硬记下来。 2、
12、第二类：fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八nineteenth(19th)第十九这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀th构成。要注意其中fifth、
13、eighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。 3、第三类：twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth(80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾ty中的y改成i，然后在加上后缀eth。 4、第四类：thirty-first(31th)第三十一sixty-second(62nd)第六十二eighty-seven
14、th(87th)第八十七ninety-eighth(98th)第九十八这类表示“第几十几”的序数词，跟表示“几十几”的基数词一样简单。在构成方法上均由基数词“几十几”变化而来，十位数不变，仅把个位上的基数词变成序数词就行了。基数词及序数词重要用法1. 基数词的用法基数词用于表示事物的数量，在表示基数词时，要特别注意hundred, thousand, million, billion等几个词的用法：若其前用了基数词，则不论其面是否有of，都必须用单数形式(此时若带of则通常表示特定范围中的一部分)；若泛指数百、数千、数百万等，则用 hundreds of, thousands of, mill
15、ions of 等这样的结构。如：Two hundred of the students are needed to plant trees this morning. 今天中午需要200个学生去植树。Hundreds of people attended the famous directors farewell concert. 好几百人出席了这位著名指挥家的告别音乐会。Thousands upon thousands of English words come from foreign tongues. 成千上万英语单词来自外来语。2. 基数词的复数用法逢整“十”的基数词的复数形式可用于
16、表示某人的大约年岁和世纪中的年代。如：The war broke out in the nineties. 这次战争爆发于90年代。Karl Mark began to learn the Russian language in his fiftieth. 马克思五十多岁开始学俄语。3. 序数词的用法 序数词用于表示事物的顺序，一般由与之相应的基数词加th构成(但有特殊形式需特别记忆)；序数词主要用作定语，前面一般要加定冠词(或物主代词)。如：Their second son is a doctor. 他们的二儿子是个博士。The hundredth cave that George has
17、discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps. 乔治一生中找到的第一百个山洞在阿尔卑斯山附近。注：序数词前有时可用不定冠词，表示“每一，又一”。如：Well have to do it a second time. 我们将再做一遍。基变序口诀基变序，有规律 词尾加上-ed(fourth,sixth) 一、二、三，特殊例， 结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third) 八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth) ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth) ty将y改成i, th前面有个e。 若是碰到几十几， 前用基来后用序。 或记忆为：
18、一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d 八加h,九减e,逢十改y为ie f要把ve替，还有th莫忘记 第 11 页 共 11页新标准英语初一（上）Module 1-10同义句练习题(1) 1.My favourite food is noodles. I _ noodles best. 2.Whats the English for this ? What is this _ _ ? 3.Mrs Green has two children , Jim and Kate . Jim is Mrs _ son and Kate is her _ .4. My name is Ling ling
19、. _ _ Ling Ling . 5.These are red flowers. These flowers _ _ .6.Can I help you? _ _ I do _ you ? 7.There is no clock on the wall . There is _ _ clock on the wall . 8.Have you got any carrots ?_ you _ any carrots ?9.Im glad to meet you , boys and girls. _ _ to meet you ,boys and girls .10.Mary likes
20、English best . Marys _ lesson is English . 11.I like fish best Fish _ _ _food . 12.Remember to close the door when you leave the room . _ _ to close the door when you leave the room . 13.Whats the girls name ? Whats the _ _ the girl ?14.Would you like to go to the theatre ? _ _ to the theatre . 15.H
21、is favourite food is eggs . He _ eggs _ . 16.What about you? _ _ _ ? 17.Where are Tom and Jim from?Where _ Tom and Jim _ from ? 18.Tom gives me a present. Tom _ a present _ _. 19.What is you favourite animals ?What animal _ you like _ ? 20.The tiger is from China .The tiger _ _ China .21.Whats the t
22、ime ?_ _ _ _ ?22.How useful the book is !It is _ _ useful work .23.Please give me the ruler .Please give the ruler _ _ .24.We dont have any classes at the weekend . We have _ _ at the weekend .25.We go to work at 7:30 .We go to work at _ _ _.26.My teacher often goes to work by car . My teacher often
23、 _ _ _ .27.Lets meet at about half past one . _ _ meeting at about _ _ ? 28.Whats the price of your new bike ?_ _ is your new bike ? 29.Jim looks like Sam .Jim and Sam _ _ _ .30.After spring , it is summer .Summer _ _ spring .作文：1. 根据提示描述人物名字：Nancy 年龄:14 生日: 五月一日 国籍:the USA 居住地: New York外貌：a little
24、short / long,curly hair / wears glasses最爱的科目: music 最爱的运动：swimming 家庭: a brother and a sister 2. 今天是星期天，李雷不用上课，他和爸爸一起去动物园。在那里他看见很多动物，有老虎、猴子、熊猫和熊。这些动物每天都有食物喂养，但它们并不快乐，它们喜欢生活在森林，因为动物园的生活与森林中的生活不一样。 4. 今天是星期一。张老师想把一些书拿到课室。我和张明去帮他。我找到一个大箱子。我们把书装进箱子。箱子里满满的都是书。我们一起把书拿到课室去。_5.我的房间这是我的房间。房间不大。在墙上有三幅画。在窗边是我的
25、桌子。桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。我的床上放着一件外套。床底下是我的足球鞋。你还能看到什么东西吗?_6.我的朋友我有一个好朋友。她有长长的头发，圆圆的脸，大大的眼睛和小小的嘴巴。她喜欢游泳和读书。她的英语很好，我的数学很棒。我们互相帮助，互相学习。看!她正在跳舞呢!My friend_7.足球是Jim最喜欢的运动。每个星期天下午他都和朋友们去踢球。他踢得很好。是学校足球队的队员。Ronaldo是他最喜欢的足球运动员。_8.今天是星期五，天气晴朗。Lily 和Lucy 在上学。她们正在上一节数学课。她们的爸爸在上班。他是一个医生。她们的妈妈在家。她在做家务。她们的弟弟John今年三岁，他没有上学。
26、他在和一只猫玩。_9.格林先生从美国来。他教我们英语。他每周去上汉语课，并且学习很认真。他的两个孩子现在也在中国。他们也能说一点汉语。王叔叔是格林先生的一个好朋友。现在，他正为孩子们制造一架模型飞机。_参考答案四Today is Monday. Mr. Zhang wants to take some books to the classroom. Zhang Ming and I go to help him. I find a big box. We put the books in the box. The box is full of books. We carry the box t
27、o the classroom together.五My RoomThis is my room. Its not a big room. There are three pictures on the wall. My desk is near the window. There is a computer and some books on the desk. There is a coat on my bed. My football shoes are under the bed. What else can you see?六My FriendI have a good friend
28、. She has long hair, a round face, big eyes and a small mouth. She likes swimming and reading. She is good at English. Im good at maths. We help each other and learn from each other. Look! She is dancing!七Football is Jims favourite sport. Every Sunday afternoon, he plays football with his friends. H
29、e is very good at playing football. He is on the school football team. Ronaldo is his favourite football player.八Today is Friday. Its a fine day. Lily and Lucy are at school. Theyre having a math lesson. Their father is at work. He is a doctor. Their mother is at home. She is doing housework. Their
30、little brother John is three. He doesnt go to school. He is playing with a cat.九Mr. Green is from America. He teaches us English. He has Chinese lessons every week. He studies hard. His two children is in China. They can speak a little Chinese, too. Uncle Wang is Mr. Greens good friend. He is making
31、 a model plane for the children.My friendI have a good friend. Her name is Nancy. She is from the USA, she speaks English.She lives in New York.she is 14 years old and her birthday is on May 1 st. she is a liitle short,and has long, curly hair. She wears glasses. Her favorite subject in school is music. Her favorite sport is swimming. She has a brother and a sisiter. This is my friend! Do you like her?
