会计企业决策的基础(15)财务会计书后大题.doc

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4、3.6 Satka Fishing Expeditions ,Inc., recorded the following transactions in July.Indicate the effects that each of these transactions will have upon the following six total amounts in the companys financial statements for the month of July. Organize your answer in tabular form, using the column head

5、ings shown, and use the code letters I for increase, D for decrease, and NE for no effect.3.7 A number of transactions of Claypool Construction are described below in terms of accounts debited and credited.a. Indicate the effects of each transactions upon the elements of the income statement and the

6、 balance sheet. Use the code letters I for increase, D for decrease, and NE for no effect. Organize your answer in tabular form, using the column headings shown,b. Write a one-sentence description of each transaction.3.8 Shown below are selected transactions of the architectural firm of Baxter, Clax

7、ter, and Stone, Inc.a. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions in the firms accounting records.b. Identify any of the above transactions that will not result in a change in the companys net income.3.10 Trafflet Enterprises incorporated on May 3,2009. The company engaged in the following t

8、ransactions during its first month of operations:a. Prepare journal entries, including explanations, for the above transactions.b. Post each entry to the appropriate ledger accountsc. Prepare a trial balance dated May 31, 2009. Assume accounts with zero balances are not included in the trial balance

9、. 3.11 The McMillan Corporation incorporated on September 2, 2009. The company engaged in the following transactions during its first month of operations:a. Prepare journal entries, including explanations, for the above transactions.b. Post each entry to the appropriate ledger accountsc. Prepare a t

10、rial balance dated May 30, 2009. Assume accounts with zero balances are not included in the trial balance.Exercise 5.2Tutors for Rent, Inc., performs adjusting entries every month, but closes its accounts only at year-end. The companys year-end adjusted trial balance dated December 31, 2009, was:TUT

11、ORS FOR RNET,INC.Adjusted Trial BalanceDecember 31, 2009Cash $91,100Accounts receivable 4,500Supplies. 300Equipment 12,000 Accumulated depreciation: equipment $5,000Accounts payable 1,500Income taxes payable. 3,500Capital stock 25,000Retained earnings 45,000Dividends 2,000Tutoring revenue earned 96,

12、000Salary expense 52,000Supply expense 1,200Advertising expense 300Depreciation expense: equipment 1,000Income taxes expense. 11,600 $176,000 $176,000a. Prepare an income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009. Also prepare the companys balance sheet dated

13、December 31, 2009.b. Dose the company appear to be liquid? Defend your answer.c. Has the company been profitable in the past? Explain.Exercise 5.3Wilderness Guide Services, Inc., performs adjusting entries every month, but closes its accounts only at year-end. The companys year-end adjusted trial ba

14、lance dated December 31, 2009, follows:Wilderness Guide Services, Inc.Adjusted Trial BalanceDecember 31, 2009Cash $12,200Accounts receivable 31,000Camping supplies 7,900Unexpired insurance policies. 2,400Equipment 70,000 Accumulated depreciation: equipment $60,000Notes payable(due 4/1/10). 18,000Acc

15、ounts payable 9,500Capital stock 25,000Retained earnings 15,000Dividends 1,000Guide revenue earned 102,000Salary expense 87,500Camping Supply expense 1,200Insurance expense 9,600Depreciation expense: equipment 5,000Interest expense 1,700 $229,500 $229,500a. Prepare an income statement and statement

16、of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009. Also prepare the companys balance sheet dated December 31, 2009.(Hint: Unprofitable companies have no income taxes expense.)b. Dose the company appear to be liquid? Defend your answer.c. Has the company been profitable in the past? Explain.E

17、xercise 5.10ORGON FOODSBalance SheetDecember 31, 2009AssetsCash $6,800Accounts receivable 7,200Office supplies 700Prepaid rent. 1,700Equipment $ 12,000 Accumulated depreciation: equipment . (4,800) $7,200Total assets. $23,200LiabilitiesAccounts payable. $2,200Income taxes payable 1,800Total Liabilit

18、ies. $4,000 Stockholders EquityCapital stock. $10,000Retained earnings. 9,200Total Stockholders Equity. $19,200Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity $23,200Other information provided by the company is as follows:Total Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009 $25,500Total ecpense for the year

19、 ended December 31, 2009. 20,400Total Stockholders Equity, January 1, 2009 14,800Compute and discuss briefly the significance of the following measures as they relate to Oregon Foods:a. Net income percentage in 2009.b. Return on equity in 2009.c. Working capital on December 31, 2009.d. Current ratio

20、 on December 31, 2009. 10.2 Listed below are eight events or transactions of GemStar Corporation.Indicate the effects that each of these transactions on the following financial statements categories. Organize your answer in tabular form, using the column headings. Use the following code letters to i

21、ndicate the effects of each transaction on the accounting element listed in the column heading: I for increase, D for decrease, and NE for no effect.10.9 Swanson Corporation issued $8 million of 20-year, 8 percent bonds on April 1, 2009, at 102. Interest is due on March 31 and September 30 of each y

22、ear, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on March 31, 2029. Swansons fiscal year ends on December 31. Prepare the following journal entries:Ex. 10.9 a. 2009Apr. 1 Cash .8,160,000Premium on Bonds Payable 160,000Bond Payable 8,000,000To record issuance of bonds at 102.b. 2009Sept. 30 Bond Interes

23、t Expense 316,000Premium on Bonds Payable 4,000Cash 320,000To pay interest and amortize bond premium.Semiannual interest payment: $8,000,000 x 8% x 1/2 $320,000Less premium amortized: $160,000 / 20 yrs. x 1/2 (4,000) Interest expense $316,000c. 2029Mar. 31 Bond Interest Payable 160,000Bond Interest

24、Expense 158,000Premium on Bonds Payable 2,000Cash 320,000To record final interest payment and amortize bond premium:(1) Interest expense for 3 months in 2029 = $316,000 x 3/6 = $158,000(2) Premium amortized in 2029 = $4,000 x 3/6 = $2,000(3) Interest payable from 12/31/28 = $320,000 x 3/6 = $160,000

25、Mar. 31 Bonds Payable 8,000,000Cash 8,000,000To retire bonds at maturity.d. (1) Amortization of a bond premium decreases annual interest expense and, consequently, increases annual net income.(2) Amortization of a bond premium is a noncash component of the annual interest expense computation. Thus,

26、it has no effect upon annual net cash flow from operating activities. (Receipt of cash upon issuance of bonds and payment of cash to retire bonds at maturity are both classified as financing activities.)10.10 Mellilo Corporation issued $5 million of 20-year, 9.5 percent bonds on July 1,2009, at 98.

27、Interest is due on June 30 and December 31 of each year, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on June 30,2009. Mellilos fiscal year ends on December 31. Prepare the following journal entries:Ex. 10.10 a. 2009July 1 Cash 4,900,000Discount on Bonds Payable 100,000Bonds Payable 5,000,000To record i

28、ssuance of bonds at 98.b. 2009Dec. 31 Bond Interest Expense 240,000Discount on Bonds Payable 2,500Cash 237,500To pay interest and amortize bond discount:Semiannual interest payment: $5,000,000 x 9 1/2% x 1/2 . $237,500 Add discount amortized: $100,000 ? 20 yrs. x 1/2 2,500 Interest expense $240,000

29、c. 2029June 30 Bond Interest Expense 240,000Discount on Bonds Payable 2,500Cash 237,500To make final interest payment and amortize bond discount (same calculation as in part b. above).June 30 Bond Payable 5,000,000Cash 5,000,000To retire bonds at maturity.d. (1) Amortization of bond discount increas

30、es annual interest expense and, consequently, reduces annual net income.(2) Amortization of bond discount is a noncash component of annual interest expense and has no effect upon annual net cash flow from operating activities. (Receipt of cash upon issuance of bonds and payment of cash to retire bon

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