1、1. Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of course you _.A.couldB.willC.canD.might2. Difficulties always go with me!Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you,there _be a window opened for you.A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.can3. 一Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is standing there every mo
2、rning.No, it_be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must; cantB.must; mustnt C.cant; cantD.cant; mustnt4. Look! It_ be David in the classroom.It _ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.A.may; mustntB.must; cantC.can; cantD.mustnt; can5. You look very pretty, if I _ say s
3、o.Thanks a lot for saying that.A.mustB.mayC.willD.have to6. We teenagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A.mayB.mightC.shouldD.will7. Must I walk the dog now, Mum?No, you _. You _ do it later.A.mustnt; mustB.mustnt; mayC.neednt; mayD.neednt; must8. I think t
4、hat girl _ be Mr. Lis daughter. She takes after Mr. Li very much.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need9. Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?It _ him. He has retired (退役) since April 13.A.cant beB.mustnt beC.must beD.can be10. The talented boy _ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten
5、. A.mayB.couldC.must 11. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love _ do that.Martin Luther King, Jr.A.can B.must C.should12. Cars, buses, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are red.A.canB.mayC.must13. Necessary action _ so that students can be safe at school.A.can be takenB.may be takenC.mu
6、st be takenD.might be taken14. You _ get any sugar or milk for me. Id like black coffee.OK. Help yourself.A.dont needB.may notC.needntD.mustnt15. I think the man over there must be Bob.It _ be him. He has _ to Australia.A.cant; goneB.cant; beenC.may not; beenD.mustnt; gone16. Sue, dont run in the ha
7、llways.Sorry, I _ do that again.A.shouldB.mustC.wontD.couldnt17. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _ stop our car.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt18._ I take some photos in the store?No, you _.A.Can; cantB.Could; wontC.Must; mustntD.May; couldnt19.Its surprising that Mr. Mas little daughter _ spea
8、k English so well.A.mustB.canC.mustntD.cant20. May we leave the classroom now?No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.A.mustnt; are allowedB.dont have to; are supposedC.neednt; arent allowedD.cant; arent supposed21. I forgot to bring my pen. Could I use yours?Of course you _.A.canB.mustC.coul
9、dD.should22. More and more people can _ 100 years old in the future.A.liveB.live to beC.living to beD.lived to be23. Teachers think students neednt do so much homework, but they _ make students do a lot in the past.A.have toB.mustC.had toD.should24. After a long walk, the old man _ be tired now.A.ca
10、nB.mustC.has toD.need25. Must I practice the violin right now?No, you_. You_do it later on.A.mustnt; mayB.shouldnt; mightC.neednt; mayD.neednt; must26. Whats the weather like in Xiamen?Very hot and wet in the summer, but it_ be quite cold in the winter.A.shouldB.canC.willD.must27. Must I be home bef
11、ore eight oclock, Mom?No, you _. But you have to come back before ten oclock.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt28. I borrow your books? Of course. You can it for a week.A.May; keepB.Must; keepC.May; borrowD.Can; borrow29. Lingling says Miss Yu has gone to Shanghai, _ that be true? It _ be true because
12、 I saw her in the office just now.A.may; may notB.must; cantC.can; may notD.may; cant30. I dont care what the teacher thinks.But I think you _.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must31. Mobile phones and electronic calculators _be brought in the test rooms at exam times.A.couldntB.needntC.dont have toD.mustnt32. T
13、he new software can help us call a taxi immediately, so we _ wait too long.A.neednt toB.needntC.dont needD.not need to33. Whats the advantage of shopping online?I think buyers _ spend a lot of time going to shops.A.shouldntB.mustnt C.cantD.neednt34. _we finish the work before class, Jack?No, we _. W
14、e can do it after class.A.Must, dont have toB.Must, must C.Can, mustntD.Can, neednt35. Who has done that again?_ you ask? Little Tom, of course!A.MustB.CanC.WouldD.Need36. Shall I book some seats for the concert? _. Ive done that.A.Yes, you mayB.No, you mustntC.No, you needntD.No, you cant37. That m
15、an _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.may38. Mom, must I finish my homework now?No, you _. You may have supper first.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.above is all right39. The man over there _ our Chinese teacher.A.mayB.maybeC.may beD.be40. This school bag _be Toms. Look!
16、His name is on it.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need41. You should _ the umbrella with you. Its raining.A.bringB.takeC.to bringD.to take42.Congratulations! Youve got the first prize in the English Contest._ it be true? Its unbelievable!A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Can43. Help me with this case. _ you?A.DontB.WillC.DoD.
17、Shall44. Shall we go to visit Mr. Wang now? Mr. Wang _ here now. He left for Shanghai by air this morning.A.must beB.can beC.mustntD.cant be45. Mom, may I go swimming with my friends in the river? No, you _. Thats too dangerous.A.wontB.dontC.needntD.mustnt46. Susans parents have bought a large house
18、 with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive.A.mustB.canC.mustntD.cant47. There _ anybody in the room. Why do you say so?Because the door is locked.A.must not beB.cant haveC.cant beD.may not be48. Is that Lucys cousin, Anna? No, it _ her. She has gone to Paris.A.mustnt beB.might beC.cant beD.could
19、be49. Thomas, please dont shout loudly. The others _ hear very well.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt50. Look! The light in the room is still on. Mr. Liu _ at work. A.must B.cant be C.must be D.have to be初中英语情态动词试卷答案一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意:我能借用一下你的字典吗?是的,当然可以。could是表示“委婉”,时态还是用一般现在时,故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】would意
20、为“将,将会”,用于表示想做某事;must意为“一定”,表示可能性很大的推测;could和can表示“可能”。句意:“困难总是伴随我的左右!”“振作起来吧!如果上帝在你面前关上一扇门的话,肯定有一扇窗户为你开着。”由此可以判断用must。3.【答案】A【解析】must“一定”,表示肯定推测;cant“不可能,绝对不会”,表示否定推测。此处表示推测,前句说明他每天早上都站在那里,应用must。后句说明现在他正在办公室里开会,应用cant。故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】看! 一定是戴维在教室里。不可能是他。因为我刚刚在图书馆看到他了。表示不确定的推测用may,表示肯定而有把握的推测用must;表示
21、否定而有把握的推测用cant。根据语境可知选B。5.【答案】B【解析】句意:如果我可以说的话,你看上去真漂亮。很感谢你这么说。may可以表示请求,许可。6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我们青少年应该要有梦想。带着梦想努力,任何精彩的事都是有可能的。may 可能,might 可能, should 应该, will 将要,会。根据句意,选C。7.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:妈妈,我现在要去遛狗吗?不,现在还不要。你可以晚点再去。情态动词 must 提问,否定用 neednt 回答;第一空用 neednt,排除A、B。根据语境可知,第二空语气很委婉,用 may。故选C。8.【答案
22、】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我觉得那个女孩一定是李先生的女儿。她长得太像李先生了。根据She takes after Mr. Li very much. 可知,可能性是很大。故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】句意:你认为科比今年会被选为MVP吗?不可能是他。他在4月13日已经退役了。cant 表示不可能;mustnt 表示禁止;must 表示一定;can 表示可能,可以。10.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:当他10岁时这个多才的男孩就能写歌词了。May意为“可以”,can意为“能,会”,must意为“必须”。根据句意可知表示能力,并且用过去时态。故选B。11.【答案】A【解析】本
23、题考查情态动词。句意:仇恨并不能消除仇恨;只有爱才能做到。马丁路德金。can能,能够;must必须,一定;should应该。结合语境可知选A。12.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:红灯亮了,汽车、公交车、自行车和行人必须停下。A. can 能够, B. may可以,C. must必须,由句意可知答案选C。13.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:必要的措施还是必须采取的,以保障学生在校的安全。根据句意,必要的措施是必须采取的,故选C。14.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:你没必要给我拿糖或奶。我喜欢黑咖啡。好的,你自便吧。dont need 没必要,后面接不定式;may no
24、t 可能不;neednt 不需要;mustnt 不可以。根据句意可知选C。15.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词和词组辨析。句意:我觉得那边的那个男人肯定是 Bob。不可能是他。他去了澳大利亚。情态动词表示猜测,肯定用 must,否定用 cant;have been to 去过某地,人已经回到说话地;have gone to 去了某地,人不在说话地。根据句意判断,可知选A。16.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:苏,不要在走廊里跑。对不起,我不会再这样做了。根据句意可知用 will 表示意愿,此处是其否定形式。故选C。17.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:看!交通灯变红了!我们必须
25、停车。根据语境可知,红灯时,“必须”停车。故选C。18.【答案】A【解析】句意:我能在商店里拍些照片吗?不,你不可以。can引导的一般疑问句,答语一般为Yes, you can. /No, you cant.。根据句意可知选A。19.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意:马先生的小女儿英语能说得如此好,真令人惊讶。此处 can 表能力。故选B。20.【答案】D【解析】句意:我们现在可以离开教室吗?不,不能。直到铃响你们才能离开。本题考查情态动词及连词until的用法。may(可以)引导的一般疑问句的否定回答不能用neednt和dont have to,故排除B、C两项;根据句意可知第二空应用表
26、否定的词与前面对应,not.until意为“直到才”。21.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我忘记带我的笔了。我可以用你的吗?当然可以。could 表示请求,是委婉语气,不是过去时。肯定回答用 can。故选A。22.【答案】B【解析】句意:将来越来越多的人可以活到100岁。live to be +岁数表示活到多少岁,且情态动词后加动词原形。23.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:老师们认为学生不需要做那么多的作业,但是他们以前不得不让学生做很多作业。have to 不得不;must 必须。根据句意,可知老师以前让学生做很多作业是环境所迫,故用 have to,根据时间状语 in th
27、e past,故选C。24.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:长途跋涉后,这个老人现在一定很疲惫。can 表“推测”时多用于疑问句和否定句中;must 表示把握性较大的推测,意为“一定,肯定”;have to (不得不) 和 need (需要) 不表推测。结合句意和选项可知,用 must (定) 符合句意,故选B。25.【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查情态动词。在回答 must 开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 neednt 或 dont have to,结合 No 可知,为否定回答,排除A、B。must 意为“必须”,may 意为“可以”,根据上文表达“我必须现在练
28、习小提琴吗?”,下文回答“不,不必要,你可以一会儿再练”,故C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。26.【答案】B【解析】句意:厦门的天气怎么样?夏天非常热也非常湿润,但是冬天可能非常冷。should 应该;can 可能;will 将;must 一定。用can表示“推测”。27.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意:妈妈,我必须八点之前回家吗?不,你没必要。但是你必须十点之前回家。must 表示必须,用在一般疑问句中,否定回答用 neednt 或 dont have to。故选A。28.【答案】A【解析】may 意为“可能”。must 意为“必须”。can 意为“能够”。第一空中 may 和 can
29、都可以用来表示请求。第二个空,keep 意为“借;保持”,延续性动词,后可接一段时间。borrow 意为“借(进来)”,常用搭配为 borrow sth. from sb.。for a week 为一段时间,因此只能用 keep。故正确答案为A。29.【答案】D【解析】句意:-玲玲说于老师到上海去了,那是真的吗?-它不可能是真的因为刚才我看见她在办公室里。根据答语是否定的,否定句的推测只能用can,排除A和C;上文不是有把握的推测,应用may,故选D。30.【答案】B【解析】句意:我不关心老师是怎么想的。但是我认为你可以。分析:考查情态动词的用法:结合句意鼓励对方是可以做成某事的,可以用may
30、。体现为不论别人怎么认为你,我认为你是可以的。故选B。31.【答案】D【解析】句意:手机和一些电子计算设备禁止在考试期间被带入考场内。A. couldnt“不能”;B. neednt“不必”;C. dont have to“不必”;D. mustnt“禁止”。电子设备带进考场是决定禁止的,故选D。32.【答案】B【解析】句意:这款新的软件能帮助我们立刻打到出租车,因此我们不需要等太长时间。情态动词need,其否定形式为neednt.而need做动词的时候,常用短语为need to do sth.故选 B。33.【答案】D【解析】句意:网上购物的好处是什么?我认为消费者不必花费许多的时间去店里购
31、物了。A. shouldnt“不应该”;B. mustnt“禁止”;C. cant“不可能”;D. neednt“不必”。结合句意,故选D。34.【答案】A【解析】句意:杰克,放学前,我们必须完成这些工作吗?不,我们不需要。我们能在放学后做。结合语意,前面提到必须,用must; 而must疑问句的否定回答用neednt或者dont have to.故选 A35.【答案】D【解析】句意:谁又再次做了?需要我回答吗?当然是小汤姆了。从句意看用need 需要;might 可能;can 能;would 将会,过去常常,选D。36.【答案】C【解析】Yes, you may是的,你可以;No, you
32、mustnt 不,你千万不要;No, you neednt不,你不必;No, you cant不,你不能。句意:我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗?根据下文,我已经办了。可知选C最符合语境。37.【答案】C【解析】情态动词表示否定推测,表示“不可能”只能用cant。38.【答案】B【解析】对must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时常用No, neednt。 由句意:妈妈,我现在必须完成家庭作业?不,你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。39.【答案】C【解析】句意为:那边那位男士或许是我们语文老师。 may是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形, 排除A, maybe是副词,必须放句首,排除B, 若用D选项,要用单三形
33、式is。40.【答案】C【解析】情态动词+be.表推测。may be, 也许是;must be,一定是; cant be,不可能是。根据句意:看,他的名字在上面。故答案为C。41.【答案】B【解析】should 后跟动词原形。take意为 “(从说话人处)带走”。42.【答案】D【解析】“祝贺!你在英语竞赛里得了第一。”“不是真的吧?难以置信!”can可用于疑问句,表示惊讶。故选D。43.【答案】B【解析】句意:帮我这件事吧。你会(帮)我吗?will 有“将要”的意思;shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。故选B。44.【答案】D【解析】此题是否定性的推测,ca
34、nt +动词原形。45.【答案】D【解析】mustnt表示禁止做某事。46.【答案】A【解析】本题是情态动词表示推测的语气,根据上文的描述,应该为肯定的,故选A。47.【答案】C【解析】must表推测用于肯定句中,可排除,can表推测用于疑问句或否定句中,may表示可能性的推测,根据答语的内容可知是绝对否定的回答,是对现在事情的推测,故选C。48.【答案】C【解析】mustnt be一定不是;might be 可能是; cant be可能不是;could be会是。句意:那是露西的表妹吗?安娜。不,不可能是她。她已经去了巴黎。 cant be表示否定性推测。故选C。49.【答案】A【解析】cant 表示不能够的意思。句意:Thomas,请不要大叫,其他人不能够听好。50.【答案】C【解析】cant be一定不是must be一定是,根据句意:看房间的灯还开着,说明刘先生一定还在工作。选C。第7页,总8页