1、倒装,英语句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的的需要，要把谓语动词放在主语前面，这种语序称着倒装语序，将谓语动词完全移至句之前，称为完全倒装；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主句之前，称为部分倒装。,down, up, in, out, away,here, there,now ,then, off 等表示方位时间的副词位于句首时。 e.g. Out rushed the children.The door opened and in came Black.Now comes your turn.,注意,此时主语必须是名词,谓语是系
2、动词或不及物动词；主语若是代词时,不需要倒装。 e.g. Out it rushed.Here you are.,1.全部倒装的情况:, 表示方位的介词短语或分词短语放于句首时。 e.g. In the front of the room was a table, and behind it stood a beautiful lady.Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness., 带有直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。 e.g
3、. “Dont lose heart!” said mother to her son., 表语置于句首时。 e.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.,1.全部倒装的情况:,2.部分倒装的情况:,only 修饰的状语放在句首时。e.g. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth. Only when he is seriously ill , does he stay at home. Only then did I real
4、ize my mistake.,例：Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmenB) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen,so/ as, neither/nor 表示“也 ”时。e.g. Without international cooperation, developing countries cant prosper, nor will sustainabl
5、e development be possible.A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act.,由not onlybut also 连接两个句子时, not only 后的句子倒装。e.g. Not only does he write the words to the songs, but also he composes the music.,2.部分倒装的情况:,当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is (the same) with.句
6、型来表示。Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary.Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.,neithernor连接两个句子时,两个句子都倒装。e.g. Neither will he study nor will he go to work.no soonerthan, hardly/sca
7、rcelywhen表示“一就时, 从句用过去完成时 (倒装),主句用过去时。e.g. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.,2.部分倒装的情况:,典型例题 _ had she reached the school gate_ the bell rang. A. As soon as; when B. Hardly; than C. No sooner; than D. When; as soon as,7 虚拟条件句省略if时。Were, should, had 提前。,e.g. Were I you, I would take the
8、 position in that company.Had he been given some information, he could have answered the question.,典型例题 _, the crops could be saved. A. It should rain B. If rains C. Should it rain D. It will rain,8. as位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语, 状语, 或动词原形提到as前，(作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。例如：,e.g. Tired as he felt, he kept on w
9、orking.,Child as he was, he could work out the problem.Much as he likes English, he is not good at it.Try as we might, we could not bring him around to accept our view.,2.部分倒装的情况:,9. Until 引导时间状语提前时, 若句子谓语动词是否定式, 把not until 一起提前，主句倒装。e.g. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situati
10、on.,It was not until we know more that we will be able to improve the situation.,10. So + adj./adv. 表程度时, 需用倒装。e.g. So easy was the task that they finished it within half an hour.,2.部分倒装的情况:,1 _, he cant buy the book. A. As he likes it much B. As does he like it much C. Much as does he like it D. Mu
11、ch as he likes it2 So tired _ after walking such a long way that I _ stand. A. was I; could hardly B. did I; could hardly C. was I; couldnt hardly D. I was; could hardly3 Not until _ the work _ to bed. A. did he finish; he went B. he finished; he went C. he finished; did he go D. he finished; had he
12、 gone,典型例题,1. The bus comes here.2. A big factory lies south of the city.3. A church stands on the top of the hill.4. He didnt come, and his brother didnt come, either.,将下列句子改为倒装句,5. He was absent only because he was ill.6. We had hardly begun when we were told to stop7. My son seldom goes out in th
13、e evening.8. They didnt come in until the bell rang.,9. He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself.10. Although she is pretty, she is not bright.,1. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,2. _snacks
14、and drinks, but also they brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring,Multiple choice:,B,B,3. Little _ abut his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does h
15、e care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared,4. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize,B,A,5. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly h
16、ad; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when,6. Only when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in,B,D,7. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to le
17、arn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel,8. Not a singe song _ at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing,D,C,9. -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. So has he; so
18、 have you D. so has he; so you have,10. Look! In front of the stadium _. stands a high towerB. does a high tower standC. a high tower standsD. a high tower does stand,B,A,11. _ when she heard the sound. Out rushed the woman B. Out the woman rushedC. Out did the woman rush D. Out the woman did rush12
19、. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.As long as I have traveled Now that I have traveled so much Much as I have traveled As I have traveled so much,A,C,13. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? Bob had walked farther if Bob should walk farther had Bob walked farther
20、if Bob walked farther,C,14. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. However the story is amusing No matter amusing the story is However amusing the story is No matter how the story is amusing15. _ from Beijing to London! How long way it is B. what a long way is itC. How long way is it D. What a long way it is,C,D,
