1、泸州市高 2014 级高二上学期末统一考试英 语本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答案注意事项见答题卡） ，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who does Sally want to have? A. A close friend.B. A younger sister. C. An elder brother.2. What does the man do every weekend? A. He plays football.B. He goes out to eat.C. He goes to the movies.3. What was the man planning to do for Mr. Smith at first? A. Host a party.B. Give him a
3、gift.C. Buy him a cake.4. When are the speakers talking? A. In the evening.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hallway.B. In a classroom.C. At Lucys house.第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
4、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题 。6. What does the woman need help with? A. Cooking some eggs.B. Making some cookies.C. Buying things from a store.7. What does the man need? A. Salt. B. Chocolate. C. Sugar.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What doe
5、s the man want to get? A. A farm.B. A truck.C. A drivers license.9. Why isnt the man worried? A. He has plenty of money.B. He already has some experience.C. He wont need to study too much.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man like? A. The womans car.B. The womans yard.C. The womans flower sho
6、p.11. Where is the old house located? A. Across the road.B. Next door to Paul.C. In a nearby neighborhood.12. What does the woman say about Linda? A. She has twelve kids.B. She is a good neighbor.C. She doesnt always tell the truth.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How long was the man in Europe? A. For th
7、ree months.B. For three weeks.C. For one week.14. How many factories did the man visit? A. Eighteen. B. Eight. C. Five.15. Why did the man go to Europe? A. To take a vacation.B. To visit his relatives.C. To teach others to use some new computers.16. Why didnt the man enjoy his trip? A. He traveled t
8、oo much.B. The work was difficult.C. He didnt get any sleep.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What must everyone do at the entrance? A. Take off their coats.B. Keep their shoes on.C. Sign in and sign out.18. Where do the children eat their lunch? A. In the play area.B. In the classrooms.C. On the playgrou
9、nd.19. What do all children do every afternoon? A. Have a snack.B. Play outside.C. Go home for a nap.20. Who might the speaker be? A. A parent.B. A teacher.C. A tour guide.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you are planning a trip
10、to Sanya, I guess shopping at the worlds largest duty-free (免税) store will be included in your not-to-miss list.The new Haitangwan Duty-Free Shopping Center opened its doors on September 1 this year. It has attracted nearly 300 international brands. Like Prada and Rolex, it is the first time they ha
11、ve appeared in a DFS on the Chinese mainland.Ok, before you start your shopping, you should know the following information. 1. Who is allowed to shop at Sanya DFS?Domestic and foreign visitors who are above 16 years old, and will fly out of Hainan Island, but not in an outbound (出国的) travel, includi
12、ng Hainan residents. 2. How to shop?Domestic visitors can buy things at the store with ID cards and their flight numbers. Foreign visitors have to show their passports or other valid documents, along with flight numbers.You can choose to take the goods with you after the buying. However, you have to
13、 remember that, if you choose to fly from Haikou Meilan International Airport, you have to finish your purchase one day ahead of your flight time.3. How many items can you buy at one time?The unit price of the goods you bought should be no more than 8,000 RMB ($1,302), and the total price of all the
14、 goods you bought should be no more than 8,000 RMB.For the goods with a price of more than 8,000 RMB, each visitor can only buy one piece at a time.4. How many times can you buy per year?For Hainan residents, you can enjoy the tax-free purchase once a year. For non-Hainan residents, it is twice a ye
15、ar.21. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_.A. flying oftenB. buying brandsC. keeping healthyD. traveling abroad22. We can infer from the text that shopping at Sanya DFS _. A. goods are available any timeB. one can buy as much as you likeC. Hainan residents are free to buy things
16、D. Non-Hainan shoppers will enjoy more benefits23. What should people keep in mind shopping at Sanya DFS?A. Use cash.B. Carry flight numbers.C. Buy expensive goods.D. Spend more than 8,000 RMB.24. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Travel in SanyaB. Ways of Shopping in SanyaC. Dont You Lik
17、e Sanya DFS?D. Guides for duty-free shopping in SanyaBBeing a quitter isnt being someone who gives up, who doesnt see important things through to the end. The quitter I want to be is someone who gets out when theres no value to be added, or when that value comes at the cost of something more importa
18、nt.I want to quit doing things that Im asked to do, for no other reason than Im asked to do it. I want to be able to give up something halfway, because I realize theres nothing good coming from it.A friend of mine once told me that “I knew I was an adult when I could stop reading a book, even after
19、getting 500 pages into it.“Though it sounds strange, we all tend to do this. Were doing something, realize we dont want to be a part of it, but keep on it. We say“well, Ive already spent so much time on this; I might as well stick it out.”However, I dont think so. If youre reading a book, and dont l
20、ike it, stop reading. Cut your losses, realize that the smartest thing to do is stop before your losses grow even more, and quit. If youre working on a project at work that isnt going anywhere, but youve already given much time to it, quit. Take the time gained by giving up the useless project, and
21、put it toward something of value. Instead of reading a whole book you hate, read 1/2 a bad one and 1/2 a good one. Isnt that a better use of your time?By quitting these things, youll free up time to do things that actually do create value, for yourself and for others. Youll have time to read all the
22、 great books out there, or at least a couple more. Youll be able to begin to put your time and effort into the things youd actually like to do.25. What kind of quitter does the author want to be?A. He wont ask others for help.B. He likes to give up doing something.C. He prefers to do something impor
23、tant.D. Hell stop doing something he thinks useless.26. The author wishes to stop things .A. if he is too tiredB. if he is forced to do themC. if he has no interest in themD. if he knows a lot more about them27. How does the author find continuing to read a book he hates?A. Its a waste of time.B. It
24、s a way to cut losses.C. Its worth doing sometimes.D. Its hard to say if its right or wrong.28. Whats the advantage of quitting unnecessary things?A. Having more time to rest.B. Being able to read more books.C. Avoiding doing what others do.D. Having more chances to do valuable things.CSpecial Bridg
25、es Help Animals Cross the RoadReported by Sheila CarrickWhy did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.“Millions of animals die each year on
26、 U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Road kill.“Ecopassages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These ecopassages
27、can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a
28、 highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.Builders of ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.The nex
29、t time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animals overpass!29. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that _.A. wild animals have become more dangerousB. the driving conditions have improved greatlyC. the measure for protecting w
30、ildlife fails to workD. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents30. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is _.A. a pass for animals to cross the roadB. a bridge for animals to get over a river C. a fence built for the safety of the areaD. an underground path for cars31. Whe
31、n the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”, he means _.A. animals are increasing in numberB. animals are crossing the road in groupsC. animals begin to learn to use ecopassagesD. animals begin to realize the dangers on the roadDThe best anti-aging technique could be standing up, scienti
32、sts believe, after discovering that spending more time on two feet protects DNA. A study found that too much sitting down shortens telomeres, which protect chromosomes (染色体 ).Short telomeres have been linked to premature aging, disease and early death. So spending less time on the sofa could help pe
33、ople live longer by preventing their DNA from aging.The research found that people who were frequently on their feet had longer telomeres, which were keeping the genetic code safe from wear and tear.Surprisingly, taking part in more exercise did not seem to have an effect on telomere length.Prof Mai
34、-Lis Hellenius, from Karolinska University Hospital in Stockholm, said:“In many countries formal exercise may be increasing, but at the same time people spend more time sitting.”There is growing concern that not only low physical activity but probably also the behavior of sitting long is an importan
35、t and new health danger of our time.“We think that a reduction in sitting hours is of greater importance than an increase in exercise time for aging people.”Telomeres stop chromosomes from aging. Scientists say that lifespan is connected with the length of telomeres.Researchers looked at 50 overweig
36、ht adults who often sit long in their late sixties and measured the length of the telomeres in their blood cells.Half of them had been part of an exercise program that lasted six months, while the other half had not.The study revealed that although people who did more exercise tended to be healthier
37、, the most important factor was how much time they spent sitting down.Scientists found that the less time a person spent sitting, the longer their telomeres, and the greater their chance of living longer.32. Which describes the fact correctly?(T: telomeres C: chromosomes)A. Longer TBetter CLonger li
38、fespan B. Shorter TBetter CShorter lifespanC. Longer TWorse CBetter health D. Shorter TWorse CWorse health33. What is the finding of the research?A. One can keep fit by sitting more.B. Exercise will stop you from aging.C. Standing may be good for your health.D. Physical activities are bad for the ol
39、d. 34. The underlined word “them” refers to “ ”.A. researchers B. overweight adults C. telomeres D. blood cells35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To present a research result.B. To solve a scientific problem. C. To introduce some aging people.D. To explain a biological phenomenon. 第二节（共 5 小题：每小
40、题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smart phones have recently become our close friends. They provide us with all the necessary information, and help us keep in touch with people we love. 36 , here are some tips to follow:Avoid heat and cold. Leaving your phone in the car in the s
41、ummer heat isnt a great idea. It can be broken at 45 . 37 . Cold environment is also dangerous because at about -40 your smart phone can be ruined too.38 . First of all it can be simply broken in half if you sit in a wrong way and press it. The other danger comes if your pocket isnt big enough to hi
42、de a phone thoroughly so you can lose it without noticing that. 39 . Working all the time can lead to a short life of your smart phone. Turn off your phone for about half an hour weekly. Itll restart subsystems to help your device serve you longer.Keep it away from water. 40 . If you take you phone
43、out for swimming, put it into a waterproof cover. In case your phone gets wet, leave it in a bowl of dry rice. This “rice trick” really works and I once checked it myself.A. Give it a breakB. Pockets can be dangerousC. If you use your smart phone oftenD. Take out your phones to avoid damageE. If you
44、 dont want to ruin your “digital child”F. A few drops can cause an unrepairable damageG. Turn it off, if you cant keep it away from high temperatures第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When he picked a small cat from
45、an animal shelter, Glen Kruger did not expect much. Yet right from the 41 , eight years ago, there was an uncommon 42 between him and the small black cat, Inky.“I 43 on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats as playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the noise o
46、f 44 equipment, so I learned to connect with animals. They react to what they 45 and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, 46 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2007, Inky did something that would set her apart from 47 cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to shut of
47、f the wood stove 48 the night. When he was finished, he 49 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he 50 and hit his back against an old shelf. The 51 shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. Lying in a pool of 52 on the floor, Kruger felt himself g
48、oing into shock. He 53 for help, but his wife, Brenda, was 54 in their bedroom at the 55 end of the house. Then Kruger noticed Inky 56 from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky. Inky ran to the bedroom 57 and scratched (挠) madly until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the
49、 58 . Brenda found her husband and called 911. Kruger was rushed to hospital. “I spent six months 59 there,” says Kruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed.” Since the 60 , Inky has never left Krugers side. 41. A. trade B. act C. birth D. start 42. A. satisfaction B. connection C. introduction D. question43. A. grew up B. turned out C. came up D. set out44. A. factory B. school
