1、 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 一、 限制性定语从句 1、 形式上 ： 不用逗号 “， ”与主句隔开。 2、 意义上 ： 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。 3、 译法上 ： 译成先行词的定语： “的 ” 4、 关系词的使用上 ： A作宾语时可省略 B可用 that C可用 who 代替 whom 5、 限制性定语从句举例： The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依 靠 的人。 China is a country whic
2、h has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 在街上我看到一个来自非洲的人。 二、 非限制性定语从句 1、 形式上 ： 用逗号 “， ”与主句隔开。 2、 意义上 ： 只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 3、 译法上 ： 通常译成主句的并列句。 4、 关系词的使用上 ： A不可省略 B不用 that C不可用 who 代替 whom 5、 非限制性定语从句举例 ： His mother, who loves him very much, is stric
3、t with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。 China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 中国是 1949 年成立的， 现在正变得越来越强大。 Last summer I visited the Peoples Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. 去年夏天，我参观了 人民大会堂 ，在那儿每年都要举行许多重要会议。 注意： as 和 which 引导的非限定性定语从句的比较： 1）非限定性定语
4、从句位于句未，而且 as 和 which 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语时可互换。 He is a farmer, as/which is clear from his manner. This elephant is like a snake, as/which anybody can see. 2） which 引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未，而 as 引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未，也可放在句中、句首。 放在句首时不能用 which 替换 ,只能用 as。 Crusoe lost his dog, which made him very sad Taiwan is part of Ch
5、ina, as/which is known to all. As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth. 3） as 引导非限定性定语从句时，意为 “这一点、这件事 ” “正如 ”，常与 see， hope，expect， know， guess 等动词搭配；而 which 引导非限定性定语从句时与主句有一种因果关系，可译为 “所以 ”。 The color, as you all know, is dark red. Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
6、二、综合练习 （一） 先行词是人的定语从句： 1. Is he the man_ wants to see you? 2. He is the professor _ I met yesterday. 3. The famous film star, _ has played many roles, will act as a blind woman in her next film. 4. The man _ _ I would turn when I am in trouble is my Chinese teacher. 5. This is the student _ _ I like
7、 to play. 6. The girl _ _ I didnt agree is one of the students _study hard in our class. 7. He is the teacher _ son is a soldier. 8. He is the teacher _ _ son we often like to argue. 9 He is the teacher _ _class my son study. 10. There are about 15 teachers in our grade, some_ _ are women teachers.
8、11. She is one of the students _ _(know) my secret. 12. She is the only one of the students _ _ (know) my secret. （二） 先行词是物的定语从句： 1. The house _ is in the back of our classroom is the teachers office. 2. The house_ door faces north is our teachers office. 3. The house _ you saw is a library. 4. The
9、house_ _ door there is “ Be Quiet” is our teachers office. 5. These are all the things_ I can get for you. 6. The only thing _ I can do is to wait. 7. I can still remember the first toy _my mother bought for me. 8. There is nothing _can keep me back. 9. They are the very things_ make us interested.
10、10. We should care more about the people and the things _are around us. 11. These are the situations _ we often feel nervous. 12. This is the way _ I solve problems. （三） 先行词是时间的定语从句： 1. I always remember the days _we spent together. 2. I always remember the days _ we played together. 3. I always rem
11、ember the days _ are my familys birthday. 4. I always remember the days _I lived with my grandparents. 5.I will remember the date _I joined the Party. 6.It is Oct, 1 1949 _ new china was founded. 7.It is on Oct, 1 1949_new china was founded. （四） 先行词是地点的定语从句： 1. Xiamen ,_ lies in the south east of Ch
12、ina is a beautiful city. 2. Xiamen_ we live in is a beautiful city. 3. Xiamen _many foreigners come to visit is a beautiful city. 比较： Xiamen _ _ many foreigners come to pay a visit is a beautiful city. It is Xiamen _ people have special mid-autumn game. It is in Xiamen _people have special mid-autum
13、n game. （五） 先行词是原因的定语从句： 1. I quite agree with the reason _ you told me. 2. I dont believe the reason _ you were late this morning. 3. The reason _ I didnt know the answer is _I didnt review my lesson. The reason _ I got up late is that I stayed up too late, doing my homework. This is the reason _ c
14、aused me late for school today. （六） 修饰整个句子的定语从句： 1. He is always talking in class, _often makes the teacher angry. 2. That question was too hard to answer,_ cost me much time. 3. There are many books in the bag, _makes it heavy to carry. 4. You gave me much help, _is very kind of you. （七） 其他形式的定语从句：
15、 1. I like such students _you talked about. 2. Such things_ they did are not welcome. 3. _ we can guess from the way he speaks, he is from America. 4. Taiwan, _ we all know, is one part of China. 5. Some people like it while some dislike it, _ is always the case. 6. _ is known to everybody, the moon
16、 travels round the earth once every month. 7. He passed the exam,_ we had expected. 8. _ was said above, many people have realized the importance of learning English. 9. I like the same pen _ you have. 参考答案： （一） who / whom / who / to whom / with whom / with whom; who / whose / with whose / in whose
17、/ of whom / who know / who knows （二） which / whose / which / on whose / that / that / that / that / that / that / where / in which (that / 省略 ) （三） which / when / which / when / when / when / that （四） which / which / which / to which / where / that （五） which / why / why; that / why / which （六） which (全部 ) （七） as (全部 ) 更多试题 下载 ： （在文字上 按住 ctrl 即可查看试题） 高考模拟题：高考各科模拟试题【下载 】 历年高考试题：历年高考各科试题 【下载】 高中试卷频道：高中各年级各科试卷 【下载】 高考 资源库 ：各年级试题及学习资料 【下载】 点击此链接还可查看更多高考相关试题【下载】
