1、2016 年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析 I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word
2、 or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent【参考答案】C【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的prudent adj.
3、谨慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward【参考答案】B【出处】2016 版通用选读 第 28 课 That “Other Woman“ in My Life 第 8 段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西）secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的feelawkward 为难；
4、作难；犯难3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue【参考答案】D【出处】MBA 联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue)【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把 折断；使脱落continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断
5、发生hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理begin v.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行）discontinue v.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）4、There is an extensiveglacier system, endless forests, and innumerable lakes throughout this highlandarea.A. expansive B. broad d. deep D.intense【参考答案】A【出处】2016 版通用选读 第 24 课 The Delights of South Island 第 3 段【
6、释义】extensive adj.广阔的；广大的；大量的；广泛的expansive adj.广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的；广泛的broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；宽（用于表示距离的量度之后）deep adj.深陷；全神贯注；专心；深的intense adj.很大的；十分强烈的；严肃紧张的；激烈的5、Scientists aretrying to develop computers that will simulate the human thoughtprocess.A. project B. reflect C. substitute D. assume【参考答案】B【出处】2015 版大纲模拟
7、试题一第 13 题【释义】simulate v.模仿；假装；冒充；装作project v.计划；规划；投影；投射reflect v.反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；显示substitute v.取代；（以）代替assume v.假设；假定；认为；假装6、The two drivers wereinjured in the collision.A. fight B. accident C. critic D.crash【参考答案】D【出处】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题【解释】collision n.抵触；碰撞（或相撞）事故fight n.斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗accident n.
8、意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件critic n.评论家；反对者；批评者crash n.崩溃；坠毁；撞击；速成7、Visiting in a humidclimate will cause the travelers clothing to become saturated withsweat.A. stained B. heated C. drenched D. trapped【参考答案】C【出处】大学六级试题【释义】saturated adj.浸透；湿透；（溶液）饱和的；深的stained adj.(被血或污物)染污的；有瑕疵或污点的；(因罪行) 败坏名声的；染色的heated ad
9、j.愤怒的；激烈的；十分激动的；（用加热器）加热了的drenched adj.湿透的；含太多液体的；充满(液体) 的trap v.诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射 (泥鸽)8、In the heart of thecontinent of Antarctica it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps.A. tops B. trails C. apexes D. sites【参考答案】C【出处】2016 版通用选读 第 60 课 Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 第 8 段【释义】summit n.峰会；山顶；
10、顶点；最高点top n.顶；上衣；陀螺；上面trails n.小路；长长地拖垂后头的东西；(流星等的) 尾；衣裙apex n.顶点；最高点site n.网站；站点；现场；位置9、Now some scientistshave revised their way of thinking.A. rejected B. unclear C. amended D.distasteful【参考答案】C【出处】新视野大学英语 3 课文 1-6 单元 sectionB 原文【释义】revise v.修订；修正；校阅；再检查reject v.拒绝；驳回；丢弃；不接受unclear adj.不清楚的；不确定的；
11、难以掌握的；不完全明白amend v.改良；订正；改变(行为等)；改过distasteful adj.使人不愉快的；令人反感的；讨厌的10、It has been arguedthat oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance ofscientific principles.A. foolish B. unplanned C.unavoidable D. wise 【参考答案】B【出处】2016 版通用选读 第 31 课 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第 8 段【释
12、义】random adj.随机的foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒谬；出丑unplanned adj.未计划（或筹划）的；意外的unavoidable adj.无法避免的；难以预防的wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的；明察善断的SectionBDirections: There are some incompletesentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes t
13、he sentence and mark your answer onthe answer sheet.11、Our overseas branchoffice is _ to open in Dubai next month.A. advanced B. informed C. maintained D. scheduled【参考答案】D【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）模拟试题【释义】advance v.提前；进步；促进；预付inform v.通知；通告；知会；了解maintain v.维护；保持；坚持；抚养schedule v.安排；预定；为安排时间12、Dear, do send thec
14、hildren to bed. I cant _ their noise any longer.A. put up with B. put out C. put off D. putaway【参考答案】A【出处】专升本英语考前复习试题【释义】put up with na. 忍住；忍耐putout v.扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出putoff na. 延期；辩解putaway v.把收起来；储存13、Sales promotion _those promotional activities other than advertising, personal selling, andpublicity.A
15、. is consistedof B. consists of C. is composed from D. composes from【参考答案】B【出处】2016 版通用选读 第 52 课 Sales Promotion 第 1 段【释义】is consisted of 被动语态，由组成的consists of v.由构成；由组成；由组成14、These fuels_ heatwhen they burn.A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give in【参考答案】B【出处】2016 版通用选读 第 26 课 The Magic of Energ
16、y 第 13 段【释义】give up na.放弃；断绝；投降；自首 give off na.放出；发出；释放；散发出give away na.赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚 give in na.让步；屈服；投降；上交15、I believe in thesupreme worth of the individual and in his right _ life, liberty, and thepursuit of happiness.A. by B. to c. at D.over【参考答案】B【出处】2016 版通用选读 第 7 课 Our Family Creed 第 5 段16、Whe
17、rever you go inthe world, try to show respect for the values of the country you are in, _ youdo not necessarily agree with them.A. whatever B. even if C.as if D. provided【参考答案】B【出处】2016 版通用选读 第 46 课 Cultural Taboos 第 6 段【释义】whatever pron.连接代词 无论；什么都； 俚究竟什么even if na.即使也as if 仿佛；好像；俨然；似乎；就跟一样provided
18、 conj.如果；假如；在条件下17、Mainframe SoftwareCompany _ its clients complete satisfaction with all its products.A. requests B. admits C.agrees D.guarantees【参考答案】D【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）试题【释义】这里要选择谓语动词。在空格之后是动词的双宾语 its clients 和complete satisfaction。选项当中可以接直接宾语和间接宾语的只有guarantee。guarantee+人+物“向某人保证某事”。(A)request“要求”和(
19、B)admit“同意”只能接一个宾语。(C)agree“ 同意”。18、Organic chemistry is_ both in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments.A. involved B. evolution C. revolved D. evolved【参考答案】A【出处】2016 版通用选读 第 31 课 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第 3 段【释义】be in
20、volved in na.被包入；被卷入漩涡；参与；涉及；介入19、Managers need tomonitor inflation _ so they can make good decisions.A. emergency B. trend C. pace D. schedule【参考答案】B【出处】2016 版通用选读 第 47 课 Managing In a Global Environment 第 10段【释义】emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况trend n.趋势；动向；趋向；动态pace n.步伐；节奏；步速；（移动的）速度schedule n.日程安排；明细表；工作计
21、划20、He failed again inthe driving test. I dont know why _ hewas so nervous.A. in the earth B. on the earth C. in earth D. onearth【参考答案】D【出处】2016 年中石油职称英语考试模拟试题二【释义】in the earth 在泥土里；在地下；在地里onthe earth 在地球上inearth 在土壤中on earth adv. 究竟，到底，固定搭配，为程度副词。II. Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: There
22、are some incompletesentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and markyour answer on the answer sheet.21、If you dont agreeto our plan, _.A. either theywill B.neither will theyC. so dont they D.so
23、 they wont neither【参考答案】B【解析】句意：如果你不同意我们的计划，他们也不同意。表示某人也不怎么样，用 neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+ 主语。所以选 B。22、He speaks English,but not _ his sister does.A. as well like B. so well as C. like good as D. asgood as【参考答案】B【出处】2011 年中石油职称英语考试真题【解析】句意：他会说英语，但不好他的姐姐说的好。23、You aresupposed _ everything ready by now.
24、A. to get B.getting C. to have got D. having got 【参考答案】C【解析】句意：到目前为止你应该把一切都准备好了。此题考动词搭配。be supposed 后要接不定式，即 be supposed to do sth. 表示“ 应该”。此句中“by now”表示动作应已完成，所以不定式要用完成时态，故 C 为正确答案。24、The committeerecommends that the matter _ at the next meeting.A. be discussed B. may be discussedC. would bediscuss
25、ed D. will bediscussed【参考答案】A【解析】recommends 出现，应用虚拟语气，完整的为 should be discussed ,should 省略了。当主句的谓语动词为 suggest,propose, advise, insist, order, demand, require, request, desire 等表示“建议”、“命令”、“ 请求”和“ 要求”的动词时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”（在美国英语中 should 省略）。25、The University ofMichigan，_ in 1817, is located
26、mAnn Arbor, Michigan. A. which was found B. which was foundedC. founding D.that was found【参考答案】B【解析】be founded 成立；被建立；被发现26、Before _ the envelope, please be sure you haveenclosed all of the documents listed in your orientation packet.A. sealing B. is sealed C. was sealed D.seal【参考答案】A【解析】考察分词结构，当两句相
27、连时，如果两句的主语相同，可以省略一个主语。但是动词如果是主动式则改为现在分词，若动词如果是被动式，则保留过去分词。本题原本应该是Before you seal the envelope，但因为连接的两句主词都是 you，所以将before you seal the envelope改为分词结构的beforesealing the envelope。27、To protect thecamera lens, be sure to reattach the lens cover _ returning the camera to its case.A. when B.what C. whethe
28、r D. why【参考答案】A28、You _ her in theoffice last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A. must haveseen B.cant have seenC. neednt haveseen D. might have seen【参考答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的完成式。整句意思：你上周五不可能在她办公室看到她了，她出城已经有两个星期了。 must have done 过去一定做了， cant have done 过去不可能做了，neednt have done 过去本不必做而做了，might have
29、 done 过去可能做了。29、As a general rule, snakes _ unless offended.A. have notbitten B.do not biteC. will not bebiting D.are not biting【参考答案】B【解析】本题指的是通常状态下，所以要用一般现在时。句意：一般情况下蛇不会咬人，除非被冒犯。offended v.冒犯; 得罪; 触怒(offend 的过去式和过去分词 ); 使反感令人不适。30、I guess Jones didnthave a chance to win the election. _ thepeople i
30、n the city voted for his opponent.A. Most of all B. Almost all of C. Most all of D.Almost the whole of 【参考答案】B【出处】2016 大纲模拟试题二第 26 题【解析】句意：我猜想琼斯是不可能在选举中获胜了，几乎所有的市民都投了他的对手的票。此题考查词的搭配。most of all 大多数； almost all of the people 几乎全部人们；C 项搭配不正确；D 项的 whole 一般不指代人。Section BDirections: In questions 31-40 ea
31、chsentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choosethe one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make thesentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.31、One of the much discussing questions today has to do with whether or not theteaching o
32、fA B Creading should start in thekindergarten.D【参考答案】A。改为：much discussed questions32、When a severe ankle injury forced herself to give up reporting in 1926，MargaretMitchellA B Cbegan writing her novel Gone with the wind.D【参考答案】C。改为：her33、The bigger of all nine planets in the solar system is Jupiter.
33、A B C D 【参考答案】A。改为：biggest34、There are vineyardsin California that product some of the best wine in the world.A B C D【参考答案】B。改为：produce35、Rapidly fallen oil prices caused OPEC ministers to meet and plan a strategy.A B C D【参考答案】B。【出处】2016 大纲模拟试题二第 37 题【解析】改为：B 应改为 falling36、It is a phenomenon known a
34、s temperature inversion what causes the worst smog in placesA B Csuch as LosAngles.D【参考答案】B【出处】大纲模拟试题五第 32 题【解析】改为：B 应改为 that。此题考查强调句型。本句为 It 引导的强调句型，后面应用 that，而不是 what。37、New shopping mall is being planned for the residential area where new homes are being builtA B Cat a rapid rate.D【参考答案】A【出处】2016
35、 大纲模拟试题五第 37 题【解析】A 应改为 A new shopping。此题考查冠词。单数可数名词前必须有冠词。38、The instructor hadgone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examination.A B C D【参考答案】D【解析】D 改为 took。主句为过去完成时，故 before 引导的从句为过去时。39、I dont know that you can recognize him from here, but the boy reading thene
36、wspaper is Tom.A B C D【参考答案】A【解析】改为 whether40、The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do.A B C D【参考答案】B【解析】B 改为 us。III. Close TestDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.The weather often changes what people do and how they do it. It is very important in our everyday live. Meteorologists are scientists who try to predict the weather. 41 do they find out this _42 _?
