1、名词及所有格名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。一、 名词的分类类 别 意 义 例 词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall个体名词 表示单个人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country可数名词集合 名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police, team, clothes, group, crew物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton,
2、broccoli名词普通名词不可数名词抽象名词 表示抽象概念的词fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the“，但它不大写。3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。eg. beer -a beer 一杯啤酒， work- a work 工厂，著作 ，glass-a glass 一个玻璃杯，room 空间-a room 一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间
3、的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+s；另一种是用 of, 表示 “的“1. (1) 一般词的所有格 , 直接在词尾 +s。eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes(2) 以 s 或者 es 结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾 + eg. teachers books以 s 结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ 或者s eg: Engels book不以 s 结尾的复数名词+ s eg: the childrens bags/ the womens work/ 复合名词+s eg: a grown-ups education 成人教育(3) 两人共有的物体
4、, 则在第二个名词后+s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+s。eg. Lucy and Lilys room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son. (指两人各自的儿子 )(4) 表示某具体场所时 , 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctors (office) Mr. Whites2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用 of 短语来表示所属关系。eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用 of 短语表示。eg. a lo
5、ng story of a 50-year-old man(4) 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Toms(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s 来构成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper例题1. They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here.A. orange, orang
6、e B. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home .A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walkC. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk4. An old _ wants to see you.A. people B. person C. the people D. the person5. Help yourself to _.A. chickens and apple
7、s B. chickens and appleC. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _.A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _.A. family B. house C. home D. room8. _ mothers couldnt go to the
8、meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and PeterC. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month.A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A. many experiences B. much
9、 experienceC. an experience D. a lot experience11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago.A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters12. A group of _ are talking with two _.A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen13.The team _ having a meeting .A
10、. is B. are C. am D. be14. “Would you like _?“ “_, please.“A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men.A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, mil
11、lionsC. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions选择练习 1 Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost.A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life2. -This is a photo of _ when they were young.-OK, how happy they both looked!
12、A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathersC. my mothers and fathers D.my fathers and my mother3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two.A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class4. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teachers B. Te
13、achers C. the Teachers D. Teachers5. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half6. - What would you like to drink, girls?- _, please.A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees7
14、. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _.A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks8. Some _ are flying kites near the river.A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs9. After the exam, well have_ holiday.A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks10. They are those _ bags.P
15、lease put them on the bus.A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitors11.- How many workers are there in your factory?- There are two _.A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of12. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?- It sounds really wonderful.A. subject B. mu
16、sic C. book D. animal13. There is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge.A. place B. room C. field D. ground14. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk15. If you dont take more _, youll get fat.A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise16. My school is
17、 about twenty _ walk from here.A. minute B. minutes C. minutess D. minutes17. Mum, I have _ to tell you!A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news18. Which is the _ to the post office?A. street B. way C. road D. address19. I stayed at _ last Sunday.A. my uncles B. my uncle
18、s C. my uncles D. my uncles family20. Maths _ not easy to learn.A. are B. is C. am D. were一、答案及解析：1. 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D 三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式 , C 项为不可数名词, 因此选 C.2. 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。3. 解析: 句中的 minute 应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+, 而不能+s,因此选 A。4. 解析: person 与
19、 people 都有“ 人“ 的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人“ 用 “a person“,“ 两个人“ 用 “two persons“; people 泛指 “人们 “是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 “人民“, a people 指 “一个民族“. 应选 B。5. 解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple 为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选 D。6. 解析: room number 房间号码. room 可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有 my phsics teacher, two bus driver
20、s 等. 应选 C。7. 解析: family 指的是家庭或是家庭成员 ; house 指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间; 而 home 指的是家, 因此选 C.8. 解析: 此句中 “mothers“是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲 ,因此应选 D。9. 解析: 此句意为 “李雷这个去她舅舅家多次“. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选 B。10. 解析: experience 作 “经验“ 讲时是不可数名词, 作 “经历“ 讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 “经验“, 因此是不可数名词, 排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of
21、只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选 B。11. 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选 D。12. 解析: Frenchman 是复合词 ,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选 A.13. 解析: team 是一个集合名词 ,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选 B。14. 解析: drink 和 coffee 是不可数名词, 可以用of 来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,当前面加 a 时,则表示 “一杯“因此选 C。15. 解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除 B D,数以百万的应为 millions of .因此选 A二、答案： 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB
