1、汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 1【高频考点解读】1考查情态动词的基本意义和用法，特别是 can，may，must ，need，shall，should ，had better，would rather 等。要求把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，区别意义相近、用法类似的情态动词。2考查情态动词表示推测、允诺、请求、判断的用法，尤其是 can，could ，may，might，must 表示推测的用法。要求准确把握说话者的语气，深刻体会说话者的情感态度，结合情景做出合理选择。3考查“情态动词have done”结构的用法。要求掌握该结构中不同的情态动词所表达的特殊意义。4考查虚拟
2、语气在条件句中的用法。要求掌握与现在、过去、将来三个不同时间的事实相反的虚拟语气，以及省略 if 的虚拟倒装句。5考查虚拟语气在隐含的虚拟条件和错综时间条件句中的用法。要求识别由一些介词或连词提供的虚拟条件，明确主句和条件状语从句谓语所发生的不同时间。6考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法，注意在这些固定句型中谓语所使用的形式。【热点题型】题型一 考查 can/could 与 be able to例 1、(2013江西，29)When I was a child， I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.Ashould BcouldCmust Dneed【提分秘籍】1c
3、an/could 用来表示“一般能力”；be able to 有多种时态，且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”。如：My grandma is over seventy，but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2表示允许可用 can 或 could，与 may/might 意义接近。could 可用于现在时，只是语气更加委婉、客气，回答时则一般要用 can 而不用 c
4、ould。Could I have the television on?汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 2Yes， you can./No，you cant.【热点题型】题型二 考查 may 与 might例 2、(2013北京，35)You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain.Well， I dont know.It _ do.Amight BneedCwould Dshould【提分秘籍】1表示允许，意为“可以，许可”，用法基本上同 can 与 could。如：May I use your bicycle?2表示可能性
5、，意为“也许，可能”。如：According to the weather forecast， it may rain tomorrow.3may 可以放在句首，表示祝愿。如：May good luck be yours!【热点题型】题型三 考查 should 与 ought to例 3、What do you mean， there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall【提分秘籍】1s hould 表示“ 建议” 或 “劝告”，有“应该” 之意。如：You should learn from ea
6、ch other.2ought to 表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事。如：Eve ryone ought to obey the traffic regulations.汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 33should 和 ought to 也可用来表示推测，意为“ 想必会” 。如：When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.They should be ready by 1200.【热点题型】题型四 情态动词表示推测例 4、(2013全国，6)Since nobody gave him a
7、ny help， he _ have done the research on his own.Acan Bmust Cwould Dneed【提分秘籍】1can 用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性，意为“有时会”；用于疑问句中可以表示推测，意为“可能”，有时表示一种惊讶的语气；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，cant 意 为“ 不可能”，语气很强烈。It is usually warm in my hometown in March， but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷。Mr. Bush is on time for
8、everything. How can it be that he was late for the meeting?布什先生做什么事情都很准时，他怎么可能开会迟到呢？Lets visit Tom together， Stephen.Theres no need to do so. He cant be at home， because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.Stephen，咱们一起拜访汤姆吧。没必要这样做。他一定不在家，因为今天早晨我看见他登上了飞往北京的航班。2may/might 用于肯定句中可以用来表示不十分
9、肯定的推测，意为“有可能” ；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，may not 意为“可能不”，表示一种不太确定的语气。The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late， so could you save me a place?这些天交通很繁忙，我可能会来晚一点，请你帮我保留个位置好吗？3must 表示推测时只能用于肯定句中，意为“ 一定，必定”，表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用 can/could)。汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 4Its the offic e! So you must know
10、eating is not allowed here.Oh， sorry.这是办公室！所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西。噢，对不起。4should 用来表示推测时意为 “应该”，即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思。There shouldnt be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.因为你在驾校训练了这么多，通过路考应该没什么困难。来源:Z+xx+k.Com【热点题型】题型五 虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法例 5、(2013福建，30)Do y
11、ou think George has passed the driving test?No. If so， he _ his car to our college yesterday.Awould drive Bdrove Cwould have driven Dhad driven【提分秘籍】虚拟情况 从句谓语 主句谓语 例句与现在事实相反过去式(be 用 were)would/should/could/might doIf he were here， he might be able to help.What would you do if you were in his place？与
12、过去事实相反来源:Zxxk.Comhad donewould/s hould/could/mighthave doneIf I had started a little earlier， I would have caught the train.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.与将来事实相反过去式were to do/should dowould/should/could/mightdoIf I were to do it， I would do it in a different way.I would cert
13、ainly go if I had time.1.在具体运用中，条件从句中有时可省略 if 而采用倒装结构。如：Had it not been for your help， we wouldnt have achieved so much.汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 52介词 without/but for、连词 but、副词 otherwise 常用来表示某种假设条件。如：I wouldnt have made such rapid progress without your help.3有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整。
14、如：If the weather had been more favourable， the crops would be growing still better.【举一反三】(2013天津，14)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before， he _ able to speak it much better now.Awill be Bwould be Chas been Dwould have been【热点题型】题型六 考查“should动词原形”表示的虚拟语气例 6、(2013陕西，12)My mom su
15、ggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.Ashould BmightCcould Dwould【提分秘籍】这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order ， command)、三建议(advise， suggest， propose)、四要求(request， require， demand， desire)”。以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should)动词原形”的虚 拟语气。Janes pale face suggested that she was ill， and her mother sugge
16、sted that she(should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了，她母亲建议她去检查身体。She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车，并坚决要求他坐牢。汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 6【高考风向标】来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K1.（2014 安徽卷）30People are recycling many things which they away in the pas
17、t.A. had thrown B. will be throwingC. were throwing D. would have thrown2.（2 014 北 京卷） 27. _ I have a word with you? It wont take long. A. Can B. MustC. Shall D. Should3.（2014 北京卷）34. We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. are B. wereC. will be D. would be4.（2014 大纲卷）30. Although yo
18、u _ find bargains in London， its not generally a cheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. must D. can 汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 75.（2014 福建卷）32. no modern telecommunications， we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there
19、have been6.（2014 湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey _ present， he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. were B. had been G. should be D. was7.（2014 湖南卷）25. Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?A. cant B. mustnt C. shant D. neednt汇聚名校名师，奉献精
20、品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 88.（2014 江苏卷）31. It was sad to me that they， so poor themselves， bring me food.A. might B. would C. should D. could9.（2014 江西卷）30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest _become the richest .A. shall B. must C. need D. might10.（2014 陕西卷）23. We would rather our daughter _ at home with
21、 us， but it is her choice， and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay11.（2014 陕西卷）25. My book， The House of Hales， is missing. Who _ have taken it?汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 9A. need B. must C. should D. could 来源:Zxxk.Com12.（2014 四川卷）6. I still remember my happy chi
22、ldhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. might B. must C. would D. should13.（2014 天津卷）15. _ the morning train， he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught14.（2014 浙江卷 ）16. They were abroad during the months when
23、 we were carrying out the investigation， or they _ to our help.A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 1015.（2014 重庆卷 ）3. Ive ordered some pizza ， so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.cant B. dare not C. neednt D. may mot16.（2014 重庆卷 ）13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ it?A. had done B. have done C. didD. am doing（2013新课标 I 卷）29. The door _ open， no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt
