1、1江苏省苏锡常镇四市 2018 届高三 5 月调研（二模）英语试题第一卷(选择题 共 85分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分 20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的各案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will Jenny pay? A. 30 pounds. B. 35 pounds. C. 70 pou
2、nds. 2. What does the man want to do?A. Go to work on foot. B. Start work earlier than usual.C. Take exercise in the company. 3. What does the woman rally mean?A. The man should go on playing tennis. B. She will give the man some tips on tennis.C. The man has a good reason to quite tennis.4. What is
3、 the woman doing now?A. Drawing some money. B. Looking for a hospital. C. Asking the way. 5. What are the two speakers really talking about?A. Google. B. Love. C. Information.第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1分，满分 15 分)听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟: 听完后，
4、各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。6. Why does the woman make a phone call?2A. To confirm a reservation. B. To cancel a reservation. C. To make a reservation. 7. When does the hotel have a special offer?A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8 至 9题。8. Whats the main reason
5、 the woman calls the man?A. She invites him to go boating. B. She wants to borrow his car. C. She needs him to have her car repaired. 9. What will the woman confirm with the mar soon?A. Things he needs to bring. B. The specific time theyll set out. C. The person who will drive a car. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10
6、至 12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 11. Who will hold a piano party next Saturday night?A. The woman. B. The man. C. The mans students. 12. What do we know about the mans daughter?A. She grew up in Paris.B. She teaches art in Ne
7、w York University. C. She likes painting and playing the piano. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。13. What are the two speakers mainly discussing?A. Calling a roommate. B. Visiting a friend of theirs. C. Studying for a test. 14. Why is the man in the TV studio?A. Hes taking a break from studying. 3B. He has alre
8、ady finished studying. C. Hes finding information for his friend. 15. Why is the man surprised when the woman wants to study with him?A. Because she got a hundred on the last test. B. Because he thought she preferred to study alone. C. Because he told her that he had done poorly in the last test. 16
9、. What is the probable reason for the mans unwillingness to call Elizabeth?A. She is not one of his friends. B. He doesnt want to bother her so late at night. C. He would rather go over the problems by himself. 18听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。17. Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in this passag
10、e?A. Types of skin. B. Treatments of skin problems. C. Functions of skin. 18. What will happen to blood passages in the skin if a person gets too cold?A. They will become warm. B. They will become narrow. C. They will become wide.19. What do we know about the cause of skin problems? A. Its caused by
11、 eating chocolate.B. Its caused by being nervous. C. It is still unknown to us. 20. How can mild cases of skin problems be generally treated?A. By taking drugs by mouth. B. By having skin operationC. By using medicines directly on the skin. 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35分)第一节: 单项填空(共 15 小题: 每小题 1分，满分 15 分)请
12、认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项4涂黑。21. What do you think of Steven Hawking?Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, worthy of admiration. A. one B. who C. that D. this22. Our city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars. A. adjust B
13、. accept C. accelerate D. accommodate23. People from across the world gathered in London to hear Big Bens last regular chime and some of them even cried, as if they a friends funeral. A. attended B. have attended C. were attending D. would attend24. This week some top scientists, including some Nobe
14、l Prize winners, gave their vision of the world would look in 2056, from gas-powered cars to health advance. A. how B. which C. where D what25. An app that rewards students for time away from their phones is being released in the UK.A. spending B. spent C. to spend D. spend26. You see, my watch 10 m
15、inutes a day, and that was why I was always late these days. A. wins B. gains C. leaves D. loses27. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem its really an engineering one. A. until B. because C. when D. where28. There have been a lot of single case reports tee
16、nagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide. A. which B. whose C. where D. when29. Its reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages, and boys who to look after farm animals.A. drop in B. drop away C.
17、drop off D. drop out30. About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last September, failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.5A. some of which B. some of them C. of which some D. which of them31. Nearby, Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to col
18、lect her costly jewels. A. standing on a wooden box wasB. was standing on a wooden boxC. on a wooden box was standingD. was on a wooden box standing32. I cant believe it. Tom failed the test again!He would not be So upset now your advice. A. would he followB. should he followC. did he followD. had h
19、e followed33. Does Jack still hang about every day?No, he has mended his ways. After his father died, he set his hand to his business and has already put it .A. in order B. in chaos C. in effect D. in store34. Its so cold here! Why havent you turned on your air-conditioner?Well, it turn on.A. should
20、nt B. cant C. wont D. shant35. There will be no going back to the world before the smartphone revolution. , but we can surely find ways to enjoy the benefits. A. You must be jokingB. Thats for sureC. Thats all rightD. Its better than nothing第二节：完形填空(共 20个小题，每小题 1分，满分 20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.、B、C 和
21、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.6Were hopelessly 36 by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds are 37: texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 38 stimulated(刺激).My
22、 iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 39. When its not there I feel its 40 like an amputee(被截肢者) still feeling a(n) 41 leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.But the comment on this enormous 42 in our behavior has been co
23、mpletely 43. The central claim is that technology make us 44 what we already know about life, and it 45 us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have 46. Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for
24、 47 until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends cant do a couple of hours 48 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 49 for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly. I simply do not 50 the
25、idea that we arent fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 51 for the limitations that space and 52 used to set on us. This helps us to get 53. It doesnt set us apart.54 we will film. We will photograph. We will edit. We will 55, like, lov
26、e and envy. Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives. 36. A. surprised B. Distracted C. Frightened D. punished37. A. lost B. Vacant C. occupied D. awkward.38. A. commonly B. Constantly C. Usually D. Ordinarily39. A. get home B. have dinner C. wake up D. go out40. A
27、. reference B. Confidence C. Absence D. appearance41. A. healthy B. Remaining C. artificial D. missing. 42. A. consequence B. interest C. challenge D. shift43. A. changeable B. Negative C. Consistent D. inspiring44. A. rebuild B. review C. forgives D. forget45. A. prevents B. keeps C. suggests D. Fi
28、nds46. A. benefited B. balanced C. suffered D. improved47. A. happiness B. discipline C. attention D. freedom748. A. after B. upon C. by D. without49. A. request B. exchange C. preparation D. search50. A. buy B. know C. have D. refuse51. A. anxiety B. consideration C. demand D. eagerness52. A. chanc
29、e B. time C. energy D. effort53. A. stronger B. smarter C. greater D. closer54. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Meanwhile55. A. publish B. ignore C. share D. delete第三部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35分)第一节：(共 10个小题; 每小题 2.5分，满分 25分)请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASecond-Hand FindsIts hard
30、to know what is worth buying at a garage sale. These can be of great value. LARGE FURNITUREThe key to buying big items is to wait until the end of the day. By then, the sellers are wondering how they are going to get that huge sofa back into the house. PLASTIC AND WOODEN TOYSMany old-fashioned woode
31、n toys are solid enough to be passed from generation to generation. Clean wooden and plastic toys with a mixture of bleach (漂白剂) or vinegar and hot water. But stay clear of stuffed animals, which are always hard to clean.8BICYCLES AND SCOOTERSBikes can be a great find, but its important to take them
32、 for a test drive before you buy. With scooters, if the frame is solid, you can often replace missing or worn parts (handlebar covers, brakes. wheels) for much less than the cost of new ones. BABY GEARNew parents want to get rid of out-grown baby swings, high chairs and strollers as soon as possible
33、, making them a garage-sale staple. In case of future recalls, s make sure the model number is still visible. Dont buy: second-hand car Seats ( the structure could have suffered from damage) and drop-side cribs(落地式婴儿床).56. What can we learn from the passage?A. Sofa sellers are always confused how th
34、ey can sell their items out.B. If the frame of the bike is solid, we can often replace anything missing or worn.C. Stuffed animals are not recommended for they are always difficult to clean. D. Car seats and drop-side cribs are always out-of-date and unfashionable. 57. How does the writer recommend
35、finds to buyers?A. By introducing characteristics of items. B. By offering detailed descriptions. C. By telling different stories of the items. D. By comparing items with others. BFun is hard 10 have. Fun is a rare jewel.Somewhere along the line people got the modem idea that fur was there for the a
36、sking, that people deserved fun, that if we didnt have a little fun every day, we would turn into puritans (清教徒)，“Was it fun?” became the question that overshadowed all other questions. When the pleasure got to be the main thing, the fun fetish (迷恋) was sure to follow. Everything was supposed to be
37、fun. If it wasnt fun, then we were going to make it fun, or else. 9Think of all the things that got the reputation of being fun. Family outings were supposed to be fun. Education was supposed to be fun. Work was supposed to be fun. Walt Disney, church and staying fit were supposed to be fun. Fun got
38、 to be such a big thing that everybody started to look for more and more thrilling ways to supply it. One way was to step up the level of danger So that you could be sure that, no matter what, you would manage to have a little fun.Big occasions were supposed to be fun, such as Christmas, Thanksgivin
39、g and Easter. But we ended up going through every Big Event we ever celebrated, waiting for the fun to start. So I should tell you just in case youre worried about your fun capacity while you are sitting around waiting for the fun to start, that not much is. I dont mean to put a damper on things. I
40、just mean we ought to treat fun reverently. It is a mystery. It cannot be caught like a virus. It cannot be trapped like an animal. When fun comes in on little dancing feet, we probably wont be expecting it. In fact, I bet it comes when were doing our duty, our job. I remember one day, long ago, on
41、which I had an especially good time. Pam Davis and I, aged 12, walked into a store that morning to buy some candy. She got her Bit-O-Honey. I got my malted milk balls, chocolate stars. Then we started back to her house. It was a long way to Pams house but every time we got weary, Pam would put her h
42、and over her eyes, scan the horizon like a sailor and say, “We ought to reach home by nightfall,” at which point the two of us would laugh until we thought we couldnt stand it another minute. Then after we got calm, shed say it again. You should have been there. It was the kind of day and friendship
43、 and occasion that made me deeply regretful that I had to grow up.It is fun. 58. What does the author mainly want to talk about in this passage?A. The definition of fun. B. The importance of fun. C. The best way to find fun. D. The common occasions to find fun. 59. When the author tells us to “treat
44、 fun reverently”, she is encouraging us to . 10A. look forward to having funB. show great respect for funC. have fun less frequentlyD. teach others how to have fun660. Who would benefit most from the article?A. Those who have great fun in big occasions.B. Those who prefer friendship to having fun.C.
45、 Those who are worried about not having fun.D. Those who regret having grown up. CAn eclipse happens when one heavenly body such as a moon or planet passes into the shadow of another heavenly body. There are two types of eclipses on Earth: lunar eclipses and solar eclipses. The moon orbits Earth and
46、, at the same time, Earth orbits the sun. Sometimes Earth moves between the sun and the moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the light from the sun. This is an eclipse of the moona lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse can occur only when the moon is full and can be seen from Earth at night. There are two
47、 types of lunar eclipses: total lunar eclipses and partial lunar eclipses. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. The moon is in Earths shadow and the sunlight passes through Earths atmosphere, which causes Earths atmosphere to filter or block ou
48、t most of the blue light. However, a partial lunar eclipse happens when only a part of the moon enters Earths shadow. What people see from Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends on how the sun, Earth and moon are lined up. A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours. At least two partial lun
49、ar eclipses happen every year, but total lunar eclipses are rare. It is safe to look directly at a lunar eclipse although a pair of binoculars can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty of this phenomenon. Sometimes when the moon orbits Earth, it moves between the sun and Earth. When this happens, the moon blocks the light of the sun from reaching Earth. This causes an eclipse
