1、.单项填空1We believe that we Chinese people never_，no matter what difficulties we are faced with.Agive in Bgive outCgive away Dgive off解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论面对什么样的困难，我们相信我们中国人民从来不会屈服。A 项“屈服，让步 ”；B 项“分发，用完” ；C 项“赠送，分发，泄露” ；D项“发出(光等)，放出” 。2We should try our best，in my opinion，to do all that we can_these an
2、cient cultural relics.Ato protect BprotectingCprotected Dand protect解析：选 A。动词不定式作目的状语。3(2011高考福建卷)It was April 29,2011_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.Athat Bwhen来源:学科网 ZXXKCsince Dbefore解析：选 B。句意：2011 年 4 月 29 日，英国威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。本题考查定语从句。分析句子
3、结构可知，April 29,2011 为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少时间状语，故答案为 B 项。本题易误选 A 项，认为本题考查强调句型，如选 A 项，需在 April 29,2011 前加上介词 on。4(2012高考新课标全国卷)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.Ahow BwhichCthat Dwhat解析：选 D。本题考查主语从句。 it 是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句部分的动词 do 缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有 what。句意
4、：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。5(2013金华十校联考)Thank you ever so much for your timely help._.AGlad to hear that BThink nothing of itCWith pleasure DThats right解析：选 B。句意：真是太谢谢你了，给我们及时的帮助。不用谢。Glad to hear that 听到此事很高兴；With pleasure 乐意效劳；Thats right 那是对的，均不符合题意。Think nothing of it 没什么，不用谢，故选 B。6The village I gr
5、ew up in was destroyed by the earthquake last year and is_now.Aunder construction Bunder the constructionCconstructing Dconstructed解析：选 A。be under construction“正在建筑中” 。 7(2013北京海淀模拟)Most stores say that they darent_ prices_for fear of losing their customers.Aput；up Bset；upCmake；up Dturn；up答案：A8(2013
6、南宁二中高三月考)The petrol in the car_on our way to the beach，so we had to walk there.Agave up Bgave offCgave out Dgave in答案：C9(2012高考大纲全国卷)Tony lent me the money，_ that Id do as much for him.Ahoping Bto hopeChoped Dhaving hoped解析：选 A。考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意：托尼借钱给我，希望我以后也能借钱给他。A 项中现在分词 hoping 与谓语动作同时发生且与句子的主语是逻辑上
7、的主谓关系；不定式多发生在谓语动作之后；而过去分词作状语时与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系；having hoped 表示的是发生在谓语动作之前的动作，所以 A 项正确。10 “If you go on stealing，youll _your future，young man！” said the judge.Adestroy BdamageCruin Dbreak解析：选 C。 ruin ones future“毁了某人的前途” 。其他选项与题意不符。11Is there any_to the time that I can stay here?Yes， you must leave her
8、e before he comes back.Anumber BlengthClimit Dmatter解析：选 C。问句句意：我呆在这里的时间有限制吗？limit 限定，限制。12The old buildings were seriously damaged in the earthquake.Theyre being pulled down and will be_ with a modern supermarket.Areplaced BrestoredCrecreated Drebuilt解析：选 A。replace A with B 用 B 替换 A。句意：这些旧的建筑物在地震中损
9、毁严重，现在正在被拆除，取而代之的将是一家现代化的超市。13How much shall I pay for the trip?$800 in total， hotels and meals_.Ato include BincludingCincluded Dare included解析：选 C。由句意：“总共八百美元，宾馆和饮食也被包括” ，可知 C 项正确。14(2013河北唐 山模拟)After the earthquake ，many towns and villages were left_ruins.Aunder BonCfor Din解析：选 D。句意：地震后，许多村庄和城镇都成
10、了废墟。in ruins“成为废墟” 。来源:Z#xx#k.Com15In my opinion，we should_the expense of the meal to 500 yuan.Alimit BaddCchange Dcontrol解析：选 A。limit. .to.是固定搭配，意为“把限制在范围内” 。.完形填空(2012高考大纲全国)I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On
11、the way out, I asked them to wait while I r an up to El Capitan, a _1_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _2_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since_3_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _4_.About 15 years ago
12、I started seeing a lot of _5_， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _6_ me why visitors started respecting the place _7_ and treated such a beautiful homelike place this way.I tried _8_ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would _9_ an hour or two on the job,
13、only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _10_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rockclimbing guide, I knew _11_ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _12_. On that day, more than 300 people _13_. O
14、ver three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _14_. I couldnt believe the _15_ we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _16_ 132 miles of
15、 roadway.I often hear people _17_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _18_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _19_. You cant blame others _20_ you start with yourself.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以第一人称的方式进行记叙和议论，主要讲述了作者在美国加州优胜美地国家公园(Yose
16、mite National Park) 进行环境保护的经历，表达了作者对这个国家公园的深爱之情。总体来说，本篇文章的知识点和选项分布非常科学、合理，在注重考查考生理解上下文能力的基础上，突出考查考生综合运用词汇的能力。设空以实词为主，虚词为辅。这样既突出了词汇的语境化运用，又注重了对语篇整体的把握。1A.distant BhugeCnarrow Dloose解析：选 B。根据下文“3,300 feet straight up”和“I touched that giant rock.”，可以判断出 El Capitan 是一块“巨大的(huge) ”岩石。distant 遥远的；huge 巨大的
17、；narrow 狭窄的； loose松散的。所以 B 项符合题意。2A.immediately BfinallyCgradually Drecently解析：选 A。根据下文“That has been my lifes passion (钟爱)ever since.” ，可以判断出作者非常钟爱这块岩石，因此“一触摸到那块岩石的时候，立即就有了想要爬的冲动” 。immediately 立即；finally 最后；gradually 逐渐地；recently 最近。所以 A 项符合题意。3A.imagining BpaintingCdescribing Dclimbing解析：选 D。根据上文语
18、境尤其是 17 空后的关键信息词“climb”可以判断出作者最钟爱的事情是“爬”这个国家公园里的众多山峰。imagine 想象；paint 绘画；describe 描绘；climb(攀) 爬。所以 D 项符合题意。4A.garden BhomeClab Dpalace解析：选 B。根据上文中能够体现作者感情的关键信息词“fell in love with” “camping”“lifes passion”等以及下文第 22 空后面的“homelike”可以判断出作者对这个国家公园的钟爱之情已经达到了视其为“(自己的 )家园”的程度。garden 花园；home 家园；lab 实验室；palac
19、e 宫殿。所以 B 项符合题意。5A.material BresourcesCwaste Dgoods解析：选 C。根据下文 like 后所列举的物品以及 23 空后的 trash 可以推断出作者目睹的是“很多的垃圾/废弃物” 。material 材料；resource 资源；waste 废弃物；goods 货物。所以 C项符合题意。6A.beyond BagainstCover Dwithin解析：选 A。根据下文“why.”从句的内容和表达的语气，可以判断出作者对人们如此不爱护这个公园的环境，反而任意破坏这里的环境的行为感到非常不理解。beyond sb.为固定结构，常用来表示“某人不理解
20、” 。所以 A 项符合题意。其余选项均无此用法。7A.more BmostCless Dleast解析：选 C。根据上文描述的乱扔各种垃圾的现象以及 22 空后面的“and treated such a beautiful homelike place this way”，可以判断出人们对这个公园“尊重/爱护得越来越少了” 。more 更多； most 最多；less 更少；least 最少。所以 C 项符合题意。8A.throwing away Bpicking upCbreaking down Ddigging out解析：选 B。根据下文描述的 “几周后我发现这片区域又被人们扔满了垃圾”
21、 ，以及 31 空前面的 picked up，trash 等关键信息词可以判断出作者开始亲自“捡”垃圾。throw away 扔掉；pick up 捡起；break down 分解；出故障；dig out 挖掘出。所以 B 项符合题意。9A.kill BsaveCwait Dspend解析：选 D。根据本句语境“ 在这个工作上一到两个小时”和关键信息词 on 可知考查固定结构 spend some time on.表示“在上花费( 时间) ”。kill 杀死，消磨；save 挽救，节省；wait 等待；spend 花费。所以 D 项符合题意。10A.satisfied with Bdeligh
22、ted inCtired of Dused to解析：选 C。根据上文描述的 “几周之后发现又被人们扔满了垃圾” ，可以判断出作者对此已经“心生厌倦” ，故而决定“要变换一下方式”了。(get) satisfied with 对满意；(get) delighted in 对 高兴；(get) tired of 对厌倦；(get) used to 习惯于。所以 C 项符合题意。来源:Zxxk.Com11A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing解析：选 D。根据前文描述的原因 “身为一个登山的向导” ，以及后文“But in 2004.”中的关键信息词 B
23、ut 表示转折语意可以判断出作者 “对如何组织大型的活动毫无经验、一无所知” 。something 某些；anything 任何东西；everything 一切事物； nothing 没有任何东西。所以 D 项符合题意。12A.cleanup BpartyCpicnic Dconcert解析：选 A。根据下一段描述的 “每年来自各地的志愿者都来参加清扫活动” ，尤其是关键信息词 cleanup 可以判断出 27 空处是作者联合其他的登山者定好了一个固定的“清扫活动”日期。cleanup 清扫活动；party 聚会；picnic 野餐；concert 音乐会。所以 A 项符合题意。13A.dro
24、pped out Bshowed upClooked around Dcalled back解析：选 B。根据前后语境尤其是下一段所描述的众多志愿者加入此项清扫活动后的效果，可以推断出此处强调的是超过 300 人“到来/露面” 。drop out 脱离，辍学；show up 出现，露面；look around 环顾四周；call back 喊回，叫回。所以 B 项符合题意。14A.demand Breceive 来源:学科网Caccomplish Dovercome解析：选 C。根据上 文描述的清扫活动的效果“we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”，
25、可以判断出“我们所完成的任务令我们自己都感到惊讶” 。demand 要求；receive 收到；accomplish 完成；overcome 克服。所以 C 项符合题意。15A.plan BvisitCcontact Ddifference解析：选 D。上文描述了作者和众多志愿者参加清扫活动所取得的成绩，之前很多人乱扔垃圾导致很脏乱与现在清扫之后的清洁干净形成鲜明对比，据此可以判断出作者对“产生的变化/影响”深感惊讶和欣慰。故用 make a/the difference 构成固定结构表达此意。plan 计划；visit 游览；contact 联系； difference 变化，差别。所以 D
26、 项符合题意。16A.crossed BmeasuredCcovered Ddesigned解析：选 C。根据上文提到的 “In 2007 alone.”，以及生活常识可以判断出在 2007 年一年的时间里，作者和 2945 名志愿者共行程 132 英里，捡了 42330 磅垃圾。cross 横穿过；measure 测 量； cover 行走(路程 )；design 设计。所以 C 项符合题意。17A.talk BcomplainCargue Dquarrel解析：选 B。根据下文 33 空后面的 “rather than complaining”，可以判断出此处强调作者经常听到有人只是一味地
27、“抱怨”周围环境糟糕。talk 谈话；complain 抱怨；argue 争论；quarrel 争吵。所以 B 项符合题意。18A.doing BthinkingCquestioning Dwatching解析：选 A。根据上文所描述的作者亲身所做的事情以及 35 空后“you start with yourself”，可以判断出作者赞成的做法是“从自身做起而不是一味地抱怨” 。do 做；think 思考；question 质问；watch 注视。所以 A 项符合题意。19A.method BexplanationCexample Dresearch解析：选 C。根据上下文所描述的作者赞成的
28、“拿出行动而不要一味地抱怨”这一态度，可以推断出作者推崇的方法是 teach by example“以身作则/ 亲身示范” 。method 方法；explanation 解释；example 例子，榜样； research 调查。所以 C 项符合题意。20.A.although BifCwhen Dunless解析：选 D。根据本段所描述的作者赞成的做法和态度，可以判断出作者最终要强调的是“不要去责备别人除非是先从(责备) 你自己开始” ，即：从自我行动开始改变是最重要的，而不是只把注意力集中在别人的错误上。although 尽管；if 如果；when 当时候；unless除非。所以 D 项符
29、合题意。.阅读理解(2013广西高考名校联考信息优化卷二)Card Benefits and ProgramsWith yo ur club card，you can enjoy exclusive savings all across the store and anytime you shop online at S.Safeway Club Card membership entitles you to enjoy all our special moneysaving promotions.Saving Is EasyShow your card at checkout wheneve
30、r you shop.Your savings are automatically deduc ted and appear on your receipt.If you forget your card，just enter your telephone number at checkout and receive your savings.Earn Money for EducationEarn money for your school with the eScrip program.Get money for college with the Upromise program.eScr
31、ipeScrip is a fundraising program where families can sign up and support the school of their choice by simply shopping at Safeway with their Safeway Club Card.With many school fitness and nutrition programs being reduced or eliminated，Safeway wants to do what we can to help every child stay active a
32、nd healthy， so were asking schools to allocate 20% of the $20 million in annual Safeway Inc.donations to fitness and nutrition activities.Sign up at eSProgram not valid in Colorado，Wyoming，South Dakota，Texas and Nebraska.UpromiseWe are proud to partner with Upromise，a free service helping millions o
33、f families save for college.Join Upromise for free and register your club card number during enrollment.Look for thousands of participating items each time you shop.Use your Safeway Club Card at checkout and get money automatically deposited into your Upromise account.来源: 学科网 ZXXKYou must be a US.re
34、sident to sign up for Upromise.Save on Gasoline and MoreLook for special shelf tags and signs for savings exclusively for Safeway Club members.There are special discounts on Safeway Gasoline at participating locations.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了 Safeway Inc.推出的 Safeway Club Card。1What is necessary to get your savi
35、ngs if you dont bring your card along?ACard number. BYour receipt.CTelephone number. DFamily address.解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据 Saving Is Easy 部分的信息可知，没有带卡时电话号码是必需的。2How much money does the Safeway Inc.give away to schools every year?A$4 million. B$10 million.C$16 million. D$20 million.解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据 eScrip 部
36、分中的“so were asking schools to allocate 20% of the $20 million in annual Safeway Inc.donations to fi tness and nutrition activities”可知，该公司每年给学校两千万美元的捐赠。3If you want to save money with Upromise，you must_.Abe an Internet use Bbe an AmericanCsign up at eS Dbe a partner of Upromise解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据 “You must be a US.resident to sign up for Upromise.”可知答案。4Which of the following is TRUE about the Safeway Club Card?AThe card encourages spending.BYoure charged to get the card.CThe card helps to save money.DThe card cant be updated.解析：选 C。细节理解题。文中多次提到使用 Safeway Club Card 可以省钱，故选 C 项。其他项在文中没有依据。
