1、优质文档优质文档1(2012 年高考江西卷)The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/;a Bthe;theC/; the Dthe;a解析:句意:史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆,但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。本题 考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。第一空后复数名词hotels 在本句中表示泛指,故用零冠词,排除 B、D 两项;第二空 by the sea 为习惯用语,意 为“在海边( on
2、 the coast) ”。答案:C 来源: 学_科_网 Z_X_X_K2(2011 年高考浙江卷)Experts think that _ re cently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.Athe;/ Ba;theCa;/ Dthe;a解析:句意:专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。句中 painting 前有修饰语 recently discovered,所以此处的 painting 是特指,故其前用定冠词 the;第二个空后的 Picasso 本来是专有名词,指“毕加索”其人,但是在本句中,它指的是“一部 毕加索的作品” ,所
3、以其前用不定冠词 a,这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。答案:D3(2012 年高考浙江卷)The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _ human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.A/;the Bthe;aCa;/ Da;a 来源:Z&xx&k.Com解析:句意:在整个人类历史上,从石器时代到现代科技时代,工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。此题考 查冠词的用法。两个空格处所限定的名词均是抽象名词,但是第一空是抽象名词 具体化的用法,而第二空后 hu
4、man existence 是抽象概优质文档优质文档念,故第一空用不定冠词,第二空用零冠词。答案:C4. (2011 年高考福建卷)The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_of global climate change.Aresult BcauseCwarning Dreflection解析:句意:公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result 结果;cause 起因;warning 警告,告 诫 ;reflection反映。由 语境和句意可知:lack 是原因,
5、change 是结果。故 B 项正确。答案:B5(2012 年高考安徽卷)Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.A/;a B/;theCthe;a Dthe;the解析:句意:卡尔正在大学里学食品科学,他希望将来有一天他自己开一家肉食品加工厂。考查冠词的基本用法。第一空后的 science 为不可数名词,在本句中表示“学科” ,表示学科的名词往往与零冠词连用,故排除 C、D 两项;第二空后的 factory 在本句中
6、表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用,a factory of his own 意为:一家他自己的工厂。答案:A6(2013 年福州质量检测)Fortunately ,rescuers were able to gain_to the disasterhit area soon enough.Aaccess BtrackCmeans Dpassage解析:考查名词辨析。句意:幸运的是,救援者能很快进入灾区。 gain access to sth.表 示“进入(某地) ,见到(某人或某物)” ,符合句意,故 选 A 项。答案:A7(2013 年合肥质检)Being able to speak anothe
7、r language fluently could be a great_when you are looking for a job.Aadvantage Bchance优质文档优质文档Cassistance Dimportance解析:考查名词辨析。从句意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选 A 项 advantage“优势” 。B 项表示“ 机会” ;C 项表示“帮助,援助”;D 项表示“重要性” ,都与 语境 不符。答案:A8S he is the only one among the_writers who often works in that_shop for he
8、r new story.Awoman; sh oe Bwomen;shoeCwoman;shoes Dwomen;shoes解析:woman 作定语修饰 的名词 writers 是复数,所以 woman 要用复数形式;shoe 作定 语用 单数,表示店的类别。 来源:学科网 ZXXK答案:B9(2013 年福州质检)Online shopping has become popular in China,which is the result of the fast_of our modern life.Arate BstepCpace Dwalk解析:句意:网上购物已经在中国流行 起来, 这是
9、我们现代生活快节奏的结果。pace “步伐,速度,节奏” ,符合句意。答案:C10The education of _young is always_hot and serious topic in modern society.Athe;/ Ba;theC/; the Dthe;a解析:考查冠词。第一空是 the形容词, 这里表示 “年轻人” ;第二空表示“一个热门 而严肃的话题 ”,表泛指,故用不定冠词 a,故 选 D 项。答案:D11(2012 年高考重庆卷)Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to
10、 take _ place of George.A/;/ Bthe;/Cthe;the D/;the优质文档优质文档解析:句意:Sam 已被任命为工程部的经理,以取代 George。考查冠词的基本用法及习惯用法。第一空后 为表示职务的名词,故用零冠词;take the place of.为固定动词短语,意为“取代 ”,所以 选 D 项。答案:D来源:学+科+ 网 Z+X+X+K12Lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve_world environment.Nothing can be enjoyed from it until yo
11、u have_deep understanding of it,however.Aa;the B/;aCthe;/ Dthe;a解析:第一空用 the 表示特指;第二空 understanding 是抽象名词具体化了,所以用不定冠词 a。答案:D13(2013 年济宁模拟)Shanghai is _most beautiful city and we are excited that Expo 2010 Shanghai China has been_great success.Aa;a Bthe;aCa;the Dthe;the解析:在句中没有表示范围的状语时, “a mostadj.n.”
12、结构中的“most”相当于“very”。第二空抽象名词 success 作可数名词,与不定冠词连用,意为“一个成功的事或人” 。答案:A14As _mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener,they have become_home to a large amount of wildlife.Athe;/ Bthe;aC/; / Dthe;the解析:考查冠词。第一空,这里表示特指,故用定冠词 the;第二空 become home to.“成 为的家园” ,为固定短语,不用冠词,即 A 项正确。 来源:学科网 ZXXK答案:A15This is just_challenging job all the students want to get.Do you have anyone in _mind for it?A a;the Bthe;/优质文档优质文档Cthe;the Da;/解析:考查冠词。第一空,challenging job 后有定语从句限制,在此表特指,用定冠词;第二空 have sb.in mind 是固定词组,表示“心中有适当人选” ,所以选B 项。答案:B